[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷335及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 335及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)，即农历九月初九。重阳节早在 战国时期 (Warring States Period)就已经形成，自魏晋重阳气氛日渐浓郁，倍受历代文人墨客吟咏，到了唐代被正式定为民间的节日。 2012年 12月 28日，法律明确每年农历九月初九为老人节。在重阳节之际，传递孝爱文化、弘扬传统美德已经成为社会共鸣。尊敬长辈，孝顺 父母，也一直是中华民族薪火相继的传统美德。 2 赛龙舟是 端午节 (the Dragon Boat Festival)一

2、项重要的传统民俗活动，在中国南方地区普遍存在。赛龙舟已流传两千多年。相传，赛龙舟是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原而兴起的。龙舟的大小因地而异，但都有龙头和龙尾。在规定距离内，龙舟同时起航，以到达终点先后决定名次。赛龙舟是 2010年 广州亚运会(Guangzhou Asian Games)的正式比赛项目，现已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 3 粤菜即 广 东菜 (Cantonese cuisine)，是中国传统八大菜系之一，由中外饮食文化汇合并结合地域气候特点不断创新而成。粤菜在国外是中国的代表菜系，因此，世界各国的中餐馆多数是以粤菜为主。粤菜用料丰富，选料精细， 技艺精良 (exquisite)，讲

3、究菜的气势、档次，做法比较复杂、费时、费人工。丰富精细的选材和清淡的口味是粤菜广受大家欢迎的重要原因。 4 九寨沟 (Jiuzhai Valley)是中国第一个以保护自然风景为主要目的的自然保护区，里面动植物资源丰富，种类繁 多，原始森林遍布，栖息着大熊猫等十多种珍贵稀有野生动物。九寨沟四季景色迷人，尤以秋季的五颜六色最为好看，被誉为“美丽的童话世界 ”。目前，九寨沟景区基础设施日趋完善，服务项目日益齐全，正在走可持续发展的生态旅游之路。 5 洛阳，因位于洛河之阳而得名，是我国的历史文化名城和七大古都之一。洛阳是中华文明的发祥地之一，在相当长的历史时期内曾经是我国重要的政治、经济、文化中心，亦

4、是重要的交通枢纽。各种历史文化遗迹遍布洛阳，如中国三大石刻艺术宝库之一的 龙门石窟 (Longmen Grottoes)，在中国兴建的第一个官办 佛教寺院 (Buddhist temple)白马寺等。洛阳牡丹甲天下，洛阳是我国热门旅游城市之一。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 335答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 The ninth day of September on the lunar calendar is the Double Ninth Festival. The Double Ninth Festival appeared earl

5、y in the Warring States Period and became more and more popular since Wei and Jin Dynasties, during which it was sung by the literati. It was officially designated as a folk festival in Tang Dynasty. The ninth day of September on the lunar calendar was stipulated as Seniors Day on December 28, 2012.

6、 During the Double Ninth Festival, passing filial piety culture and promoting traditional virtues have become social resonances. Respecting the elders and showing filial piety to parents are always traditional virtues of Chinese nation. 【知识模块】 翻译 2 【正确答案】 Dragon boat racing is an important tradition

7、al folk activity of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is prevalent in southern China. The dragon boat racing has spread among people for more than two thousand years. According to the legend, the dragon boat racing became popular in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Although the size of boats vari

8、es from place to place, all of them have dragon heads and tails. In a certain distance, starting from the same line, those who reach the destination first win. Dragon boat racing has became the official event in Guangzhou Asian Games in 2010, and it has been included in the national intangible cultu

9、ral heritage list. 【知识模块】 翻译 3 【正确答案】 Cantonese cuisine, also known as Yue cuisine, is one of the eight traditional Chinese cuisines. It is an innovative combination of Chinese and foreign catering culture and regional climate characteristics. Cantonese cuisine is the representative of Chinese cuisi

10、ne abroad, so most of the Chinese restaurants around the world mainly serve Cantonese cuisine. Cantonese cuisine is rich in ingredients, and its selection is fine and exquisite. It is particular about the style and level of dishes, and the cooking process is more complicated, time-consuming and labo

11、r-intensive. Rich, selected ingredients and light flavor account for the popularity of Cantonese cuisine. 【知识模块】 翻译 4 【正确答案】 Jiuzhai Valley is the first nature reserve to protect mainly natural scenery, in which there are various animals and plants. In the primeval forests inhabit more than ten sort

12、s of precious and rare wild animals including pandas. Jiuzhai Valley, honored as the “beautiful fairyland“ , boasts fascinating scenery all the year round, especially charming in the colorful autumn. With increasingly perfect infrastructure and service nowadays, Jiuzhai Valley is on the way to a sus

13、tainable eco-tourism area. 【知识模块】 翻译 5 【正确答案】 Luoyang, named for locating in northern side of the Luohe River, is a historical and cultural city and one of the seven ancient capitals in China. Luoyang is one of the origins of Chinese civilization. It was once an important political, economic and cul

14、tural center as well as a major transportation hub of our country in a long historical period. Various historical and cultural relics scatter throughout Luoyang, such as Longmen Grottoes, which is one of the three great stone carving arts in China, and the Baima Temple, which is the first official Buddhist temple established in China. Luoyang peony is the finest under heaven and Luoyang is one of the most popular tourist cities in our country. 【知识模块】 翻译