[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 宜兴 宜兴县，位于华东的江苏省南部，自宋代以来就是中国茶壶生产中心。高质量的宜兴粘土，先提纯，然后在高温下烧，生产出能轻微吸收茶水的陶器，得到茶爱好者们的高度赞赏。这种粘土的特殊品质使得有 600多年历史的宜兴陶器区别于其他未上釉的陶器茶壶。 2 黄河 黄河是中华文明 和中华民族的摇篮，所以又被称作 “母亲河 ”。黄河长达 5464公里，是中国第二大河。黄河的平均流量为每年 48亿立方米，还不到长江的 120。传说，这条河里的一条龙给中国人民带来笔画，以后发展为汉字。然而，黄河也是中国的伤心事

2、，因为其灾难性的洪水造成无数人死亡。强大的洪水经常改变河道。 3 长江 长江的长度超过 6300公里，是中国最大最长的河流，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。它发源于格拉丹冬雪峰西南部的沱沱河，由西向东流经 9个省和上海市， 最后流入中国东海。长江自然风光优美，历史积淀深厚，也是中国主要的旅游景点，在那里你可以欣赏到壮丽的三峡和宏伟的三峡大坝等。 4 黄山 黄山位于安徽省的南部。它有 72座山峰，它被认为是世界上最独特，最美丽的山脉之一，是中国十大风景名胜里唯一的一座山。在中国，如果你爬山，就爬黄山吧 !黄山风景四绝：云海、怪石、奇松和温泉。黄山，被称为 “中国最美的山 ”，是中国著名历史

3、上艺术和文学的一部分。现在游客们，诗人，画家和摄影师都会来这个以壮观风景著名的地方 朝圣旅行。 5 精卫填海 “精卫填海 ”是中国的一个神话故事。根据古代作品山海经的记载，太阳神最小最疼爱的女儿名叫女娃。有一天，女娃划着一只小船独自向东海太阳升起的地方去。不幸的是，海风来了，山似的波涛掀翻了小船。女娃的生命葬送在无情的大海里。她死后变成一只有红色爪子和白喙的小鸟，发誓要填平大海。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 8答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Yixing County, in the southern part of Jiangsu Prov

4、ince in East China, has been the center of Chinese teapot production since the Song Dynasty. The high quality Yixing clay, refined and fired at a high temperature, produces a slightly absorbent pottery highly regarded by tea lovers. The particular qualities of this clay set Yixing pottery, which has

5、 a history of over 600 years, apart from other unglazed earthenware teapots. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 The cradle of Chinese civilization and the Chinese race, the Yellow River is called the Mother River. The Yellow River is the second largest Chinese River, at 5,464 km. The average volume of the flow of

6、the Yellow River, 48 billion cubic meters each year, is “not more than one-twentieth“ of the Yangtzes. Legend says a dragon from the river brought to the Chinese the strokes from which the Chinese characters developed. However, the Yellow River is known as Chinas sorrow because it has caused countle

7、ss deaths through its devastating floods. The powerful floods have often changed the course of the river. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Over 6,300 kilometres long, the mighty Yangtze is the largest and longest river in China, surpassed only by the Nile of Africa and the Amazon of South America. It originates

8、from the Tuotuo River on the southwestern side of the snow-draped Geladandong, flowing from west to east through 9 provinces and city of Shanghai, finally running into the East China Sea. With superb natural scenery and profound historical accumulations, Yangtze River is also a main tourist attracti

9、on in China, where you can appreciate the magnificent Three Gorges and mighty Three Gorges Dam, etc. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Huangshan is located in the south of Anhui province. With its 72 peaks, it is considered one of the most unique and beautiful mountain ranges in the world and it is the only mount

10、ain listed in Chinas Top Ten Scenic Spots. If you climb one mountain in China, let it be Huangshan! Four features of Huangshan Scenery: Sea of clouds, strangely shaped rocks, unusual pine trees, and bubbling hot springs. Huangshan, is known as the loveliest mountain of China. Today visitors, poets,

11、painters and photographers come on pilgrimage to the site, which is renowned for its magnificent scenery. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 “Jingwei Filling the Sea“ is a Chinese mythological story. According to the ancient work Shan Haijing, the youngest and most favored daughter of the Sun God was named Nvwa. O

12、ne day, Nvwa was rowing a small boat by herself toward the East Sea sun-rising spot. Unfortunately, a sea storm came and mountain-like waves capsized the small boat. Nvwa lost her life to the merciless sea. After she died, Nvwa turned into a bird with red claws and a white beak, vowing to fill up the sea. 【知识模块】 汉译英