[外语类试卷]大学英语四级模拟试卷610及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语四级模拟试卷 610及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On Over-packing. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 目前许多商品都存在包装过度的现象 2. 这种现象会带来什么影响 3. 我的看法 On Over-packing 二、 Part II Reading Co

2、mprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if t

3、he statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Ten Keys to Success What is it that makes people successful and I mean really successful compared to you or me? Are they smarter or do they work harder? Are they risk t

4、akers or have powerful and influential friends? The financial newspaper Investors Business Daily (IBD) asked these same questions a few years ago and started a multi-year search for the answer. They studied industry leaders, investors and entrepreneurs to understand the traits they all had in common

5、 that contributed to their success. Reproduced here is their list of 10 Secrets to Success along with my commentary on each not-so-secret “secret“. I decided to reproduce the list here and comment on each of the traits in hopes of motivating you and myself in the process. Its time for me to take my

6、own advice and start on the path to my dreams. I hope to motivate you, by using myself as an example. I originally came across this list when I was staring at some papers on a refrigerator owned by someone who was very successful-both personally and financially. My family and I had just spent the ni

7、ght as a guest in a great house in the suburbs of Boston. We were living life large as we played pool in the race room, drank wine from the wine cellar, and enjoyed a dip in the hot tub. The problem was, neither of the couples in the house owned the property or the life we were pretending to have. Y

8、ou see, my friends were house sitting for the original owner and they had invited us to stay for the weekend. It wasnt until the morning after our little “party“ that I noticed something taped to the refrigerator-something that impacts me each time I read it. It was the IBD 10 Secrets to Success. On

9、ce my head cleared, I quickly copied them down and read them over and over again. After our vacation I made copies and posted them in my home office and inside a journal I decided to keep. The problem was, after a couple of months I forgot about the secrets and they fell by the wayside. And so did m

10、y actions towards my goals. At the time the articles 7 Ways to Grow the Action Habit or How To Motivate Yourself-Self Motivation didnt exist and I lost my motivation. Well, I re-discovered the list and want to share it with you now. I hope you take this not-so-secret “secrets“ to heart and realize y

11、our dreams-whatever they may be. 1. How You Think Is Everything. Always be positive. Think Success, not Failure. Beware of a negative environment. This trait has to be one of the most important in the entire fist. Your belief that you can accomplish your goals has to be unwavering. The moment you sa

12、y to yourself “I cant.“, then you wont. I was always given the advice “never say I cant“ and Id like to strike those words from the dictionary. Ive found that from time-to-time my attitude wavers. A mentor of mine once said “its ok to visit pity city, but you cant stay and there comes a time when yo

13、u need to leave. “ Positive things happen to positive people. 2. Decide upon Your True Dreams and Goals. Write down your specific goals and develop a plan to reach them. Write down my dreams and goals? Develop a plan to reach them? You mean like a project plan? Yes, thats exactly what this means. Yo

14、u may have heard the old adage: A New Years resolution that isnt written down is just a dream, and dreams are not goals. Goals are those concrete, measurable stepping stones of achievement that track your progress towards your dreams. My goal is to start a second career as a freelance writer-what ar

15、e your goals? 3. Take Action: Goals are nothing without action. Be like Nike and “Just do it“. I took action by reaching out and started writing. Every day I try to take some action towards my goals. It may be small, but its still an action. Have you taken action towards your goals? 4. Never Stop Le

16、arning: Go back to school or read books. Get training 【 79】 in imagining future worlds which are a【 80】 of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious【 81】 undertones (潜在含义 ). In an age where science fact frequently【 82】 science fiction, the writers may find it difficul

17、t to keep【 83】 of scientific advances. Those who are【 84】 clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a【 85】 lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably【 86】 as it tries to master its new technology. （ A） titles （ B） headlines （ C） subjects （ D） topics （

18、 A） Therefore （ B） Nonetheless （ C） Likewise （ D） Furthermore （ A） rested （ B） based （ C） founded （ D） concentrated （ A） typically （ B） simply （ C） fairly （ D） perfectly （ A） as （ B） before （ C） so （ D） but （ A） on （ B） with （ C） for （ D） about （ A） principle （ B） role （ C） theme （ D） thesis （ A） cl

19、assics （ B） copies （ C） works （ D） issues （ A） mention （ B） refer （ C） quote （ D） consult （ A） Previous （ B） Conservative （ C） Realistic （ D） Modern （ A） departure （ B） temperature （ C） adventure （ D） feature （ A） previewing （ B） predicting （ C） preserving （ D） presenting （ A） or （ B） than （ C） and

20、（ D） neither （ A） liberation （ B） composition （ C） generation （ D） reflection （ A） literal （ B） political （ C） cultural （ D） biological （ A） overcomes （ B） overlooks （ C） overworks （ D） overtakes （ A） away （ B） above （ C） ahead （ D） around （ A） sufficiently （ B） necessarily （ C） originally （ D） even

21、tually （ A） tedious （ B） valuable （ C） superficial （ D） convenient （ A） contact （ B） convert （ C） conform （ D） confront 四、 Part VI Translation (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the sentences in the blanks by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 88 Evidence shows that the AIDS virus

22、 may also attack the nervous system, _ (对大脑造成损害 ). 89 Her success is not surprising _ (如果你考虑到她的不断努力的话 ). 90 The new regulations for the sector _ (即将实施 ). 91 I _ (对其效率印象深刻 ) of the work done in the company. 92 She was anxious about _ (女儿晚上这么晚还在外面 ). 大学英语四级模拟试卷 610答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes)

23、1 【正确答案】 On Over-packing (1) Nowadays， many manufacturers pay much attention to packaging of products so that their commodities can attract customers. (2) Over-packing, however, leads to many problems. (3) Firstly, important materials for industrial production and daily life have been lavishly consu

24、med by the packing industry. (3)Secondly, over-packaging also generates a lot of garbage, (4) most of which is not degradable. (5) It is reported that 20 percent of our annual garbage comes from excessive wrapping. (3) Thirdly, over-packing has also (6) result in an unhealthy consumption habit and b

25、ecome a cover-up for some businessmen to gain staggering profits, (7) as wrapping sometimes takes up 70 percent of the total cost of a commodity. (8) To my mind, (9) its the quality rather than the gaudy looks of the commodity from which the customers really benefit. (10) Therefore, manufacturers sh

26、ould not over-pack but ensure the quality of the products in order to gain profits in the long run 【试题解析】 (1) 引出现象。 (2) 本句为转折，承上启下。 lead to意为 “导致 ”。 (3) Firstly.Secondly.Thirdly.分层陈述过度包装带来的问题。 (4) 非限制性定语从句。 (5) 引用具体数据，使论证更加有力。 (6) result in同 lead to，意为 “导致 ”。 (7) 再次引用数据来论证。 (8) to my mind“在我看来 ”，类似的

27、表达还有 in my opinion， in my view， as far as Im concerned等。 (9) 本句是本文的经典句，是一个含有定语从句的强调句。 rather than“而不是 ”。 (10) not.but.“不是 而是 ” 。 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the ques

28、tions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题中

29、的 subjects指研究对象， D是对原文 industry leaders, investors and entrepreneurs的概括。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中两处出现 refrigerator(简写为 C中的 fridge)，题干中的 for the first time对应第四段首句中的 originally， C中的 chanced upon对应其中的 came across。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 several对应原文 a couple of， B是 I forgot about the secrets的同义转述。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题

30、解析】 该句主语 This指的是上下文高频出现的 positive。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A只是将原文的关键词重新排序了而已。 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 imbue对应原文的 instill， D将原文的 Becoming a lifelong learner转述为动词短语。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 冒号前的 Persistent是 B中 persistence的形容词形式。 9 【正确答案】 strike a balance between/balance 【试题解析】 答案可以是原文的短语，也可以简化为一 个及物动词 balance。 10 【正确答案

31、】 innovate/be different from others 【试题解析】 虽然 mediocre不是一个熟词，但是根据构词法不难识别它是此秘籍中最后一个词 mediocrity(平庸 )的形容词形式。前文的祈使句中的实义词就是此题答案。 11 【正确答案】 honest and dependable 【试题解析】 此处需要形容词，不能填 take responsibility。在列举结构中最高级一般出现在开头或结尾处。 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 l

32、ong conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide

33、which is the best answer. 12 【听力原文】 M： If I take a double major, it would save me from taking a second degree. W: Hmm, thats true. But people dont realize that a major and a minor are just as good as a double major. Q: What does the woman suggest? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是个非典型形式 的建议题，建议是一句看似很平常的陈述句。男士设想

34、自己如果选两个专业，就不用再多学一个学位了。女士则轻描淡写地指出人们没有意识到主修一个专业辅修一个专业和修两个一样有价值。其实是建议男士选一个主修一个辅修。本题要求学生熟悉学位、主修和辅修的英语表达。 13 【听力原文】 W: I cant find the stationery store on the road. Should I call them? M: Save your breath, Jane. They are long gone. Q: What does the man mean? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be gone“消失了 ”，在这个对话里应该理解为 “

35、关门倒闭了 ”。另外第一人问是不是应该给文具店打电话时，第二人说的 “save your breath”(别白费力了、省口气吧 )也从侧面说明 call them已经没有必要了。 be gone的最相近释义应是 close down，此题选 A。 B close只表示 “不营业 ”，没有关门倒闭的意思， C、 D意思相近，都是对原对话的误解。 14 【听力原文】 M: Another cup of coffee? Theres plenty in the pot. W: Id be orerdoing it if I had one more. Q: What does the woman m

36、ean? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题重点在女士的答话上， “Id be overdoing it if I had one more.”用了虚拟语气，意思是我要是再来一杯就喝得过多了。 overdo是 “过度、过火 ”的意思，在这里指喝得过多。女士这样说暗示自己已经喝 得很多 (she is full)，不能再喝了。 15 【听力原文】 W: Are you going to Lindas party tonight? M: Are you kidding? I wouldnt miss it for anything. Q: What does the man mean? 1

37、5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “I wouldnt miss it for anything.”表明说话人一定要参加的坚决态度，只有选项 B能反映男士的态度。 16 【 听力原文】 M: The books been selling like hot cakes since it was launched three weeks ago. W: I understand theyll be running a second print soon. Q: What can be inferred about the book? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 sell like ho

38、t cakes是个习语，意指非常受欢迎。女士的话 theyll be running a second print意思是这本书会再次印刷，从侧面证明此书的畅销。 17 【听力原文】 W: Nobody told me that the class was canceled today. M: Yeah, sorry. I meant to, but I was SO busy that it slipped my mind. Q: What does the man mean? 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 slip ones mind的意思是 “忘记了 ”，男士本打算告诉女士课被取消

39、的事的，结果因为太忙忘记了。 A的释义正确， B是说男士忙得抽不出时间告诉女士，错误； C与事实不符； D对 slip my mind的理解错误。 18 【听力原文】 W: Wow, I am so moved to receive such a thoughtful gift from Karen. M: Yeah, she really has a heart of gold. Q: What can be inferred about Karen? 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语 have a heart of gold相当于汉语里 “有一颗金子般的心 ”这种表达，指某人心地

40、非常善良，且根据对话的上下文得知 Karen送给女士一份考虑得非常周到的礼物，男士称赞她 she has a heart of gold，选项中 A的意思与此对应。 19 【听力原文】 M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The flight is taking off in 45 minutes. Theyll stop boarding in 5 minutes. W: Its 10:30 already. They were supposed to be here ten minutes ago. I told everyb

41、ody when to meet here. Q: When is the plane taking off? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题需做简单运算，由男士的话可知飞机再过 45分钟就要起飞了，而且再过 5分钟就停 止检票了。由女士的话可知现在是 10:30，那些人应该 10分钟前就到的。这些数字中 5分钟和 10分钟都是干扰信息，可以不管。利用剩下两个数字信息进行一下运算可知飞机起飞的时间应该是 11:15。 20 【听力原文】 W: You dont look smart this morning. I can see youre not happy. M: I had

42、never expected this would have happened to me. We had a power failure at home last night. W: How come? Did anyone in the family do anything wrong? M: Youve guessed it. It was all my fathers fault. W: What did he do? M: I was just watching a wonderful football feature program on TV when the lights su

43、ddenly went out. W: Why was that? M: You see, wed just had our dinner. My mother was washing my jeans in the washing machine. And the air-conditioners were on in both rooms. I was in my room watching TV. W: What was your father doing then? M: He wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven. He plugg

44、ed it in and the fuse broke. And everything stopped all of a sudden. W: Your next-door neighbor is an electrician, isnt he? M: Yes. Luckily, he happened to be at home. He came and fixed it up. But it was half an hour later. I had already missed a lot. W: It was an annoying experience for a sports fa

45、n like you. But dont miss the basketball final this evening. Make sure there is no power failure tonight. 23. Why does the man look depressed this morning? 24.What was the immediate cause of the power failure? 25.What will the man probably do tonight? 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士是体育迷，前一天晚上他在家看一个非常精彩的足球专题节目

46、，没想到突然断电了，停电的具体时间在后面部分提到。 power failure是固定搭配，表示 “停电 ”，不要将 fault误听成 foot。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士家昨晚用电负荷大的因素包括 A、 C和 D三项，但导致断电的直接原因是他的父亲用微波炉，因为他一插插头 电就断了，不抓住提干中的immediate本题就无从解答。 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题题型属于预测将要发生的事情。女士提醒男士今天晚上有篮球决赛， miss应理解为 forget to watch。选项中正确把握这句话大意的是 D项，男士自己并不参加比赛。 23 【听力原文】 W: What

47、 are you doing? M: (20) Im ordering some filing cabinet out of a catalog. W: What do you need them for? M: Theres so much stuff piling up in my dormitory room. If I dont do something soon, I wont be able to move in there. W: Do you usually order from a catalog? M: Sometimes. Why? W: (19) Oh, its jus

48、t in the history class today we were talking about how the catalog sales business first got started in the U. S. A Chicago retailer, Montgomery Ward started it in the late 1800s. (21) It was really popular among farmers. It was difficult for them to make it to the big city stores so they ordered fro

49、m catalogs. M: Was Ward the only one in the business? W: At first, but another person named Richard Sears started his own catalog after he heard how much money Ward was making. M: What made them so popular? W: Farmers trusted Ward and Sears for one thing. They delivered the products the farmers paid for and even refunded the price of things the farmers werent satisfied with. (22) The catalog became so popular in some countri