[外语类试卷]大学英语四级模拟试卷840及答案与解析.doc

1、大学英语四级模拟试卷 840及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 Should Chinese Athletes Serve Overseas? 1有些中国运动员取得其他国家国籍，代表他国参赛 2对于这一现象，有人赞成，有人反对 3你的看法 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and an

2、swer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 Intro

3、ductions Every day we encounter people in a variety of business and social situations. The way we meet and greet them creates lasting impressions and paves the way for a productive encounter, Introductions project information. Besides the obvious elements of name. title, and affiliation (关系 ), an in

4、troduction conveys a level of respect and reflects how the person making the introduction views the other persons status. Mastering the art of the introduction will help put you and the people you are introducing at ease. Learning the basics-and they are not very difficult -is the first step. The mo

5、st important point about introductions is to make them. Failing to do so causes embarrassment and discomfort. A second important point in any introduction is the order of names. The name of the person being introduced is mentioned last. and the person to whom the introduction is made is mentioned fi

6、rst. The rules for who is introduced to whom depends on whether its a business or a social introduction. Business Introductions In business, introductions are based on power and hierarchy (等级 ). Simply, persons of lesser authority are introduced to persons of greater authority. Gender plays no role

7、in business etiquette (礼节 ): nor does it affect the order of introductions. For example, you would say, “Mr. / Ms, Greater Authority. I would like to introduce Mr./Ms. Lesser Authority.“ Social Introductions Social etiquette is based on chivalry(骑士精神 ), so both formal and informal introductions are

8、made according to age, then gender, and then social status. The man would be introduced to the woman in a social situation unless the man is obviously a great deal older, in which case one would defer(听从，服从 ) to age over gender. As you make the introduction, include a brief but meaningful piece of i

9、nformation about each of the people to explain their uniqueness or importance. But never qualify a description by saying “my best client“ or “my dearest friend“ because the automatic implication is that the other person holds a lower position in your personal hierarchy. When in doubt, be less person

10、al rather than more personal. The Nuances (细微差别 ) As you say each of the individuals names, look at him or her. In this way, you focus attention on them and make them feel important. Once a conversation has begun and everyone seems at ease, you may excuse yourself. When introducing peers to one anot

11、her, mention both the first and last names. It doesnt matter who is introduced to whom. Including a little bit of information that might start the conversational ball rolling is always a good idea. Even if everyone in a group is on a first name basis, introduce people by both first and last names. I

12、ntroducing Yourself If no one introduces you, step in and introduce yourself. Someone may be too embarrassed to admit forgetting a name or may be distracted by other matters. Feeling slighted because you were not introduced only puts you at a disadvantage. Introduce yourself by extending your hand,

13、smiling and saying something like, “Im Matt Jones, Davids partner.“ Avoid making any comment such as “Helen works for me“ that might be considered as arrogance or superiority. Instead, say, “Helen and I work in the same office.“ As a guest, its your duty to circulate and introduce yourself at any fu

14、nction, large or small, especially if the host or hostess is busy. The fact that you are both there is sufficient justification to introduce yourself to anyone at the gathering. By only sticking to those people you already know, youll never expand your horizons or make new acquaintances. Always use

15、both names when introducing yourself to convey the message that you take yourself seriously as an adult and expect the same treatment from others. And, since you dont know how comfortable the other person feels with formality or lack of it, you give that person the chance to set the tone most comfor

16、table to them. Be clear and concise in your introduction; the fastest way to alienate a new acquaintance is to talk about your life history or, worse, your problems or illnesses. If you expect people to respond favorably to your introduction, leave your problems on the doorstep and make sure your to

17、ne is engaging. Then, construct an introduction that is interesting and catchy, yet still professional. Think of it as a one or two sound bite commercial. A sound bite, the length of time available in television to engage viewers attention before they tune out, has decreased to 7 seconds currently b

18、ecause we are all so overexposed to visual and oral stimuli. Responding to Introductions The way you respond to someone elses introduction is just as important as making the introduction. In response to informal introductions, simply say “hello“. Add a phrase like, “Ive heard so much about you, Barr

19、y,“ only if it is true and if it is complimentary. “How do you do?“ followed by the persons name is the customary response to a formal introduction. Refrain from the use of first names until the person to whom youve been introduced has indicated that the familiarity is preferred. Rising to the Occas

20、ion Always stand for introductions. Everyone should rise to great newcomers at both business and social functions. The old rule that a woman remains seated when new people enter a room and are introduced is obsolete. At a very large function, only those nearest the newcomer would rise and say hello.

21、 If you are wedged into a tight position in a restaurant, there may not always be sufficient room to stand properly, but at least make the attempt so that by remaining seated you will not be perceived as unfriendly. In an office, always rise and come around from behind the desk to greet visitors. Re

22、membering Names If you forget someones name when making an introduction, try putting the other people at case rather than concentrating on your own embarrassment. Remain calm; if you fall apart, the person whose name you forgot may feel obliged to put you at ease. Be straightforward yet tactful in a

23、dmitting your memory lapse. By saying, “Ive forgotten your name,“ you imply the person wasnt worth remembering. “Ive just drawn a blank,“ or “my memory seems to be malfunctioning connotes a more temporary condition that doesnt have the same insulting implications. If you cant remember someones name,

24、 but you remember an interesting point about him or her, cite it. You might say, “I clearly remember our conversation about Thai food, but your name seems to have temporarily slipped my mind. Please help me out.“ When youre introduced to someone, say the persons name, and then repeat it several time

25、s during the conversation. Not only do you project a genuine interest in someone by repeating his or her name, but also the repetition is, more likely to imprint the name on your memory. When someone seems to have forgotten your name, just jump in, hand outstretched, a smile on your face, and offer

26、your name. 2 The way in which you introduce yourself can show your attitude towards others. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 When making a business introduction you should obey the rule of “Lady First“. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 In making a social introduction, age should be considered as an utmost thing. （ A）

27、 Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 When introducing yourself, try to speak in a humble way. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 At a gathering you can get to know a lot of new friends by talking to your friends. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 7 In order to make others involve in your introduction, you can ask them to the doorsteps. （

28、A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 8 How you respond to someones introduction is more important than bow you make the introduction. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 9 While introducing, _ to make them feel important. 10 You had better _ when you have visitors. 11 When you forget someones name, you might _. Section A Directio

29、ns: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,

30、you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） Shes busy working on her speech. （ B） Shes wondering how to prepare for it. （ C） She has more than one thing to do. （ D） She is busy writing an English paper. （ A） Hell join the woman at her exercise class

31、. （ B） Hell teach the woman how to ride a bicycle. （ C） Hell give the woman a ride. （ D） Hell ride a bicycle to the aerobic class. （ A） In a movie theatre. （ B） In a photographic studio. （ C） In a printing house. （ D） In a copy shop. （ A） On the floor above. （ B） On the first floor. （ C） To the righ

32、t. （ D） Two doors up. （ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Dentist and patient. （ C） Lawyer and client. （ D） Teacher and student. （ A） Accompany Laura to the hospital. （ B） Substitute for Laura at work. （ C） Accept a temporary job. （ D） Meet Laura at the hotel. （ A） 20 laps. （ B） 15 laps. （ C） 37 laps. （ D）

33、32 laps. （ A） He thought it would be move difficult. （ B） He doesnt think the womans remark is appropriate. （ C） It was farther than he thought it would be. （ D） It wasnt as easy as he thought. （ A） Family name first, given name last. （ B） Given name first, family name last. （ C） Middle name first,

34、family name last. （ D） Given name first, middle name last. （ A） Mr. （ B） Mrs. （ C） Ms. （ D） Professor. （ A） Use the formal manner of address. （ B） Use the informal manner of address. （ C） Address people by their first names. （ D） Address people by their last names. （ A） She is Professor Jamisons nep

35、hew. （ B） She used to do the job herself. （ C） She is working for Professor Jamison. （ D） She just finished interview for the job. （ A） It can be even higher. （ B） Its the same as that of post office. （ C） Its very good. （ D） It varies with the persons experience. （ A） He wonders if he has enough ti

36、me for the job. （ B） He is afraid he is not experienced enough. （ C） He is afraid that the job may be boring. （ D） He thinks Professor Jamison has chosen one. （ A） Correcting examination papers. （ B） Teaching an economics course. （ C） Researching in the library. （ D） Grading homework sets. Section B

37、 Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） The high co

38、st of clothing. （ B） Its expensive transportation. （ C） The high prices of fast food meals. （ D） The stronger pound against the dollar. （ A） Tokyo. （ B） Hong Kong. （ C） Moscow. （ D） Sydney. （ A） New York. （ B） Toronto. （ C） Los Angeles. （ D） San Francisco. （ A） To keep active at work. （ B） To preven

39、t from seeing the doctor. （ C） To contract infectious diseases more easily. （ D） To enjoy the pleasures of life. （ A） Have a balanced diet, fresh air, sunshine, enough rest and regular exercise. （ B） Visit the doctor and go to hospital regularly. （ C） Spend enough time watching others exercising at

40、home or in a stadium. （ D） Realize the importance of physical and mental health. （ A） Because their hearts have nothing to worry about. （ B） Because their heart and blood vessel are strong enough. （ C） Because their muscles are greatly weakened. （ D） Because they have the best doctor to advise on in

41、dividual exercise. （ A） 215,000.00 （ B） Less than 250,000. （ C） More than 350,000. （ D） About 300,000. （ A） Poor health condition of the children. （ B） Poor quality of village schools. （ C） Religious differences. （ D） Different lifestyle or faith. （ A） They lack opportunities to interact with childr

42、en of their age. （ B） Their parents are not qualified instructors. （ C） They cannot win honor in such an environment. （ D） They make no genuine friends. （ A） Positive. （ B） Negative. （ C） Neutral. （ D） Indifferent. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the

43、passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in th

44、e missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 36 French Defense Minister Michele Alliot-Marie says her government is【 B1】 _to help train Iraq s police and military but rules out sending French【 B2】 _there. The French official made h

45、er【 B3】 _Friday in Washington, where she is【 B4】 _to smooth relations that soured(变坏 )over France s opposition to the U. S. -led war in Iraq. Ms. Alliot Marie told a【 B5】 _at the Center for【 B6】 _and International Studies in Washington that France would be【 B7】 _to help train Iraq s future military

46、and police forces,【 B8】 _to what France and Germany are doing in Afghanistan. Ms. Alliot-Marie, a close political ally of President Chirac,【 B9】 _which soured over French opposition to the U. S. -led war in Iraq. “【 B10】 _“said Michele Alliot-Marie. “We simply want to promote our vision of things as

47、 we respect that of others.【 B11】 _. 37 【 B1】 38 【 B2】 39 【 B3】 40 【 B4】 41 【 B5】 42 【 B6】 43 【 B7】 44 【 B8】 45 【 B9】 46 【 B10】 47 【 B11】 Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a wo

48、rd bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 48 S

49、pitting in public has become socially reprehensibleand even criminalin many parts of China as public health authorities struggle to curb the spread of SARS. Many public health workers feel their 【 S1】 _ have become easier, with fewer dirty marks found in most roads in Nanjing. In the city, anyone who spits in public will be 【 S2】 _ 20 Yuan, according to a latest regulation on public health. One resident surna