1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 79及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 _, we found that you were not hurt in the traffic accident. ( A) To our much relief (
2、 B) Much to our relief ( C) To relieve us much ( D) Much relieved us 2 It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had hoped. ( A) came off ( B) went off ( C) made off ( D) signed off 3 In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger _ than ours, childr
3、en are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. ( A) confinement ( B) principle ( C) convention ( D) discipline 4 The strike has been on for half a year; _ there is a severe decline in trade. ( A) unfortunately ( B) frequently ( C) subsequently ( D) consequently 5 The bu
4、s is so crowded that there is_ sufficient room for you. ( A) rarely ( B) seldom ( C) scarcely ( D) some 6 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _ in the courtyard. ( A) assemble ( B) converge ( C) crowd ( D) accumulate 7 I told you _ I knew. When did I conceal the matter from
5、you? ( A) on the instant ( B) at the instant ( C) for instance ( D) the instant 8 The airplane _ by the time I arrive at Pudong International airport. ( A) has taken off ( B) will take off ( C) will have taken off ( D) would have taken off 9 Many important discoveries relating to the _ of electricit
6、y were made in the 18th century. ( A) appearances ( B) surroundings ( C) occurrences ( D) phenomena 10 Now almost all the students have a monthly _ towards their expenses. ( A) salary ( B) allowance ( C) wage ( D) fee 11 Please be _. Your question is too general to give a proper answer. ( A) limited
7、 ( B) narrow ( C) specific ( D) thorough 12 The new colleague_ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company. ( A) confesses ( B) declares ( C) claims ( D) confirms 13 A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the _ of becoming white collar workers.
8、( A) profit ( B) preference ( C) advantage ( D) privilege 14 It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had hoped. ( A) came off ( B) came about ( C) brought forward ( D) made out 15 Environmental groups _ a campaign against the widespread production of ge
9、netically modified crops. ( A) underwent ( B) established ( C) regulated ( D) launched 16 She can speak French and German, to _ nothing of English. ( A) say ( B) speak ( C) talk ( D) tell 17 _, many laws of nature actually exist. ( A) Having not discovered ( B) Not having discovered ( C) Having not
10、been discovered ( D) Not having been discovered 18 _ the balcony, it could have saved me a lot of troubles. ( A) Have I known ( B) Had I known ( C) I have known ( D) I had known 19 A primary school teacher can not take it for granted that his pupils always do their homework _. ( A) as follows ( B) a
11、s required ( C) as goes ( D) as is well known 20 According to the urban construction program old buildings that are _ should be pulled down. ( A) under repair ( B) out of repair ( C) in repair ( D) beyond repair 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 79答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplet
12、e sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 令我们非常欣慰的是,我们得知你在交通事故中没有受伤。 much在句中作副词,修饰整个介词短语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 逻辑关系题:转折。句子前后形成语义转折, Acame off“实现,发生 ”和前半句中的 bold idea形成对比,符合句子的逻辑关系,所以 A为答案。B
13、went off“离开,离大 ”; Cmade off“离开,逃走 ”; D signed off“停止播送,结束 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。孩子们时刻准备接受检验,是因为严格的纪律,故答案选 D discipline“纪律,行为准则 ”。 Aconfinement表示 “限制,幽闭 ”;Bprinciple意思是 “原则 ”; C convention含义为 “惯例 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 副词辨义。 unfortunately意为 “不幸地 ”; frequently意为 “频繁地,经常地 ”
14、; subsequently意为 “后来,随后 ”; consequently意为 “结果,因此 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副 词辨析 rarely 和 seldom表示 “很少 ”,都是频度副词,不能用于本句,再说两词意义、用法相同,也不能成为答案。 scarcely 为程度副词,意为“几乎不 ”,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词词义辨析。解析四个选项都有 “集合 ”之义,但用法有所不同:assemble“集合,集会;,指众人汇集成群; converge“汇合,汇聚, (思想、观点等 )趋近 ”; cr
15、owd也有 “群集,聚集 ”之义,但强调拥挤无序; accumulate“积聚 ”,指长期积累 而使规模、数量不断扩大。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题意是:我知道 _告诉你了。我什么时候对你隐瞒过事情 ?Dthe instant“一 就 ” ,是固定搭配,相当于 as soon as,符合题意。 Aon the instant“立即,马上 ”,不能连接两个句子,因此不符合题意; Bat the instant没有这个搭配; Cfor instance“例如 ”,放在句中说不通。因此,这三项都不正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解
16、析】 到我到达浦东国际机场的时候,飞机将已经起飞了。本题考查将来完成时的用法。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨义。 appearance意为 “出现,外观 ”,如: His sudden appearance surprised her (他的突然到来使她很惊讶。 )surrounding(pl )意为“周围的事物,环境 ”,如: social surroundings(社会环境 ) occurrence意为 “发生,事件 ”,如: an everyday occurrence(每天发生的事 ); phenomenon意为 “现象 ”,如: the phe
17、nomena of nature(自然现象 )。根据常识可知,电是一种物理现象,故应选 D)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考核名词辨析使用。选项: allowance意为 “零花钱,津贴 ”;salary意为 “22资 ”,通常指比较固定的工作所得的固定收入,如: Well-educated persons often have high salary受过良好教育 的人通常工资较高; allowance意为“零花钱,津贴 ”; wage意为 “报酬,酬金 ”,一般指工作期间较短,工作不很固定; fee指付的费用。题意为:现在几乎所有的学生每月都有零花钱
18、供其开销。所以选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题意,空格处应该填入 general的反义词, general意思是 “普通的,概括的 ”,四个选项的意思分别为: limited“有限的,狭窄的 ”; narrow“狭窄的,目光短浅的 ”; specific“详细的,明确的 ”: thorough“十分的,彻底的 ”,选项 C)最符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析 confess (to) doing sth承认做过某事; declare 后一般接名词短语或 that 从句,表示 “声明;宣布 ”等;
19、 claim后可接名词短语、 that从句,也可接不定式短语,不定式中的动作若在 claim之前发生,则用不定式完成式,表示 “声称;主张 ”等; confirm后接名词短语或 that从句,表示 “证实;肯定 ”等。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨义。 profit意为 “利润,益处 ”,如: reap profits at the expense of others(损人利已 ); preference意为 “偏爱,优先选择 ”,如: have a preference for(偏爱 ) ; advantage意为 “优势,有利条件 ”,如: Man
20、y women think this is an advantage for men (许多妇女认为这是男人的优越之处。 )privilege意为 “特权,特别待遇 ”,如: grant sb the privilege of doing sth (赋予某人做某事的特权 )。句中所指的是成为白领工人的特权,故应选 D)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 come off指 “(计划,企图 )成功 ”,符合句意; come about“发生 ”;bring forward“提出,提前 ”,后面必须带宾语; make out“看出来,读出来,认出来 (通常暗示经过困
21、难 )”,也必须带宾语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语义连 贯题。四个选项中能和 a campaign形成合理动宾搭配的为Dlaunched“发动,发起 ”,常接活动、项目等作宾语。 Aunderwent“经历,遭受 ”; Bestablished“建立,成立 ”; Cregulated“管制,控制 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 to say nothing of是一个固定短语,意思是 “更不用说 了 ”。本题不要做成词义辨析题。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 分 词作状语时,否定词
22、一般要放在分词前。本句的主语是 many laws of nature,它也是分词短语的逻辑主语,它们之间的关系是完成被动关系,因此选 D项。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考核形近形容词辨析使用。题意为:如果我早知道这个阳台的话,就能给我省不少麻烦。这是对过去虚拟语气。在条件句中,如果省略订,原来的条件句通常要变成倒装句,如: Had I known you were coming today, I would have met you at the airport如果我知道你今天来,我就会到机场接你了。选项中, B是正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
23、 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 as引导的短语或从句的意义。选择中, as follows如下;as required按要求;器 goes就现状来说,就其本身而言; as is well known如众人所知。 as required相当于状语从句 as it is required。 B符合句意:一个小学老师不要想当然地以为他的学生总会按要求做作业。 【知识模块 】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短语辨析。 under repair意为 “在修理中 ”,如: The bridge is under repair (桥梁正在修理中。 ) out of repair意为 “长年缺乏维修,失修 ”,如: The highway is out of repair (公路常年失修。 )in(good)repair意为 “维修良好 ”,如:keep a car in good repair(对汽车妥善保养 ); beyond repair意为 “无法修理,无法弥补 ”,如: His health is beyond repair (他无法恢复健康。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
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