[外语类试卷]成人本科学位英语模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc

1、成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Mary: Your little boy has done a good job at school. Eva:_ （ A） Yes, you are very kind. （ B） No, you are too polite. （ C） Thanks, but you are exaggerating. （ D） Yes, Im proud of him. 2 W: What is all this glass doing on the floor? M:_ （ A） Look at th

2、e window and you11 see. （ B） Ill clean it. （ C） Ill call the repair man. （ D） Cant you find out? 3 W: Im taking the train downtown to go shopping. M:_ （ A） Well, youd better keep an eye on your wallet. （ B） Why dont you stay at home and watch your baby? （ C） By the way, what about your plan to visit

3、 your parents? （ D） Take the train? Youre a fool. 4 Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Turner? Secretary:_ （ A） Im sorry. Hes at a meeting now. （ B） I am. Speak, please. （ C） Hello. Whore you, please? （ D） Hello. Thank you for calling. 5 Speaker A: You are washing your car even on vacation. It makes

4、me feel guilty. Speaker B:_ （ A） Though Im washing my car on vacation, I was still criticized by my wife being lazy. （ B） Never mind Everyone does. （ C） You shouldnt. Its just that I have nothing better to do at the moment. （ D） Well, Im afraid I cant do better than this. 6 Jack: Hey, how are you, S

5、usie? We havent seen each other for. . . , it must be close to three years. Susie:_Jack: OK. （ A） How do you do? （ B） Nice to meet you. （ C） Fancy meeting you here. （ D） Well. How have you been? 7 Speaker A: Can you come down a little for this watch? Speaker B:_ （ A） Yes, we would like to do so. （ B

6、） Sorry, but we go strictly by the price tag. （ C） No, but you may try again. （ D） Sure. Well come to the first floor as soon as possible. 8 Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me? Bob:_ （ A） Yes, Ill do it. （ B） Its nothing. （ C） Thats all right. （ D） Not at all. 9 Desk Clerk: Good afternoon, Ho

7、liday Inn. Customer: Hello, Id like to book a double room for the nights of 23rd and 24th please. Desk Clerk:_ （ A） Whats the matter? （ B） What can I do for you? （ C） Just a minute, please. （ D） Can I help you? 10 Speaker A: Would you care for another helping(还要再吃点东西吗 ) ? Speaker B:_ （ A） I have hel

8、ped enough. （ B） No more help is needed. （ C） No, thanks, Im quite full. （ D） Please pass me the helping. 11 Hows your brother these days? He hasnt been very well just recently. _. Whats the matter? I think hes been overworking. （ A） Ill be pleased to hear you ask after him （ B） Im sorry, to hear th

9、at （ C） Thats not too bad （ D） Ill tell him what you said 12 Speaker A: Im not at all satisfied with the service. Speaker B:_ （ A） Nobody has complained like that before. （ B） I sincerely apologize for that. （ C） I wonder why you are satisfied with it. （ D） Its not our fault as there are too many cu

10、stomers. 13 Passer-by:_. Local resident: Sure. Its on Ehn Street: between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue. Passer-by: Thank you. （ A） Help please. Could you tell me where the post office is? （ B） Sorry, where is the post office, please? （ C） Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is

11、? （ D） Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is? 14 Speaker A: Thats very kind of you to do so. Speaker B:_ （ A） Thats all right, Im pleased to meet you. （ B） As you are our important guest. （ C） Im pleased to be at your service. （ D） Its no trouble at all. 15 Wilson: Hello. May I speak to Pe

12、ter? Peter:_ （ A） Sorry, the number is engaged Will you hold? （ B） Yes, speaking. （ C） Hello. Whore you please? （ D） Hello. Thank you for calling. 二 、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statem

13、ents. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 15 (76)Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power s

14、truggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their

15、 teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing s

16、ocial and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is fight. (77) Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sex be

17、havior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few adolescents do anything wron

18、g, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens“ who fulfill most of their parents expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescen

19、ts quite well. 16 According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _ （ A） feeling of hatred （ B） power struggle （ C） that they dont care for each other （ D） that they may appeal to divorce 17 As children enter adolescents, they begin to do the following EXCEPT_ （ A） demand

20、ing greater freedom to go wherever they please （ B） making decisions without parental interference （ C） getting married whenever they please （ D） doing what they please 18 “. . . generation gap is narrowing. “means_ （ A） the adolescents now become timid （ B） parents come to get along with their chil

21、dren （ C） the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents values and ideas （ D） parents and teenager dont like to quarrel 19 Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because_ （ A） they have different styles of life （ B） they hate each other （ C） parents think t

22、hat their children are troublemakers （ D） they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values 20 When many American parents dont know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _. （ A） neighbors （ B） parent-training courses （ C） books （ D） lectures 20 An

23、other thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are. Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic. There is a good reason for covering each b

24、ite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesnt pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. (78) They move here and there and can get into a mans eyes or into

25、the spaceships instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home. As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a slee

26、ping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isnt supposed to be touched until later. 21 Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?

27、（ A） Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor. （ B） Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around. （ C） Because they havent enough food for longer trips. （ D） Because astronauts dont want to waste food. 22 In a spaceship, astronauts can_ （ A） walk just

28、 as they do on the earth （ B） not eat anything because its dangerous （ C） control the spaceship when they are sleeping （ D） not litter small things or it will make trouble 23 In what way is food for space packed? （ A） Very small pieces of food are put on the floor. （ B） Some of it is put into robes.

29、 （ C） Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic. （ D） Both B and C 24 Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps? （ A） Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space. （ B） Because he doesnt want to touch any controls when he sleeps. （ C） Because the instrumen

30、ts of the spaceship are easily broken. （ D） Because he is afraid that the seat will move. 25 The best title of this article is_. （ A） Eating and Sleeping in Space （ B） How Astronauts Eat in Space （ C） Food for Space （ D） How Astronauts Sleep in Space 25 The Chinese have used a method called acupunct

31、ure (针炙 ) to perform operations for about4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them. To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of

32、 training, But to be skillful requires greater time. (79) The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be perform

33、ed A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles. Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. (80) They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles w

34、ork in preventing pain, or why a nee die in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth. A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the

35、 patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day. 26 Acupuncture is_ （ A） a medical operation （ B） a medical needle （ C） a medical technique （ D） a medical machine 27 Which statement is NOT tree of the p

36、erformer of acupuncture? （ A） He knows where to place the needles without pain. （ B） He knows where the operation is to be performed. （ C） He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient. （ D） He knows how to use the needles in an operation. 28 To learn how to use the needles, it takes a p

37、erson_ （ A） several months （ B） a couple of weeks （ C） a little time （ D） almost one month 29 It can be learned from the passage that_ （ A） the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needles （ B） an operation now needs fewer needles than in the past （ C） acupuncture has ex

38、isted in China for as long as 2,000 years （ D） few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals 30 Which is implied but not stated in the passage? （ A） The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease. （ B） The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture. （ C） The Chi

39、nese have spread acupuncture all over the world. （ D） Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases. 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose

40、 the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 I _talk that way if I were Frank. （ A） wont （ B） didnt （ C） couldnt （ D） wouldnt 32 _today, he would get there by Friday. （ A） Were he leave （ B） Was he

41、leaving （ C） Were he to leave （ D） If he leaves 33 I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I _ （ A） can （ B） could （ C） had （ D） spoke 34 Id rather you _ anything about this matter this evening. （ A） say （ B） didnt say （ C） dont say （ D） not say 35 Wood does not conduct electricity, _ （ A） nor rubber d

42、oes （ B） nor does rubber （ C） also doesnt rubber （ D） so doesnt rubber 36 Not only _ be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition. （ A） the novel will （ B） will the novel （ C） is the novel （ D） the novel is 37 Your comments _ my work have proved to be helpful. （ A） in （ B）

43、 for （ C） on （ D） against 38 When she does something, Mrs. Brown feels that her little child is always _. （ A） under way （ B） in the way （ C） on the way （ D） by the way 39 Shortly after the accident, two _ policemen came to the spot. （ A） dozen of （ B） dozens （ C） dozen （ D） dozens of 40 Its really

44、kind _ （ A） of you to say so （ B） for you to say so （ C） of you saying so （ D） for you saying so 41 She could only see the _ of the trees. （ A） outline （ B） general （ C） edge （ D） outlook 42 I cant tell the _ difference between the twin sisters. （ A） slight （ B） simple （ C） slender （ D） single 43 Th

45、is is a nice car, but we cannot _ it. （ A） provide （ B） afford （ C） supply （ D） manage 44 The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the _ （ A） calendar （ B） column （ C） schedule （ D） diagram 45 The company is small but promising. _Ill take the job. （ A） In some cases （ B） In that case （ C） In case

46、 （ D） In any case 46 The notice was written in several languages _ foreign tourists should misunderstand it. （ A） so that （ B） if （ C） lest （ D） otherwise 47 One car went too fast and missed hitting another car. （ A） completely （ B） greatly （ C） narrowly （ D） little 48 We substitute fish _ meat seve

47、ral times a week. （ A） for （ B） to （ C） with （ D） and 49 Tony is very disappointed _ the results of the exam. （ A） for （ B） toward （ C） on （ D） with 50 To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _ has only one correct answer. （ A） some of which （ B） which （ C） each of wh

48、ich （ D） that 51 He used to get up late, _ ? （ A） do not he （ B） didnt he （ C） did he （ D） use he 52 A woman and three children are said _ in the traffic accident. （ A） to be injured （ B） having been injured （ C） to have been injured （ D） being injured 53 Susan is not very intelligent, _ work very hard. （ A） not does she （ B） either does she （ C） or does she （ D） neither does she 54 _, the new medicine is now in mass production. （ A） With the solved problem （ B） With this problem being solved （ C） With the problem solve