1、托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 12及答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 Once a complete loan application is submitted, it is_to the person in charge of housing loans for further consideration. ( A) kept ( B) forwarded ( C) located ( D) sought 2 As a skilled technician, Mr. Butler has comprehensive_of the computer software programs. ( A)
2、 opinion ( B) knowledge ( C) ability ( D) collector 3 In an effort to boost our sales, our company is building a pipeline of _products for the advanced markets in Europe. ( A) finish ( B) finishing ( C) finished ( D) finishes 4 Current estimates suggest a_of one cellular phone to every three people,
3、 and the figure is rapidly rising. ( A) range ( B) ratio ( C) level ( D) rate 5 Store owners in the business district were_concerned about new regulations because they had been anticipating it for months. ( A) hard ( B) hardest ( C) harder ( D) hardly 6 In an attempt to improve employee productivity
4、, a useful program of different_has been designed by human resources department. ( A) activities ( B) active ( C) act ( D) actively 7 Market demand has become so low that the company decided to_the production of the software programs. ( A) disengage ( B) disperse ( C) discontinue ( D) distract 8 Sto
5、re managers need to be more responsive_the needs of customers by dealing with their complaints promptly. ( A) from ( B) to ( C) through ( D) by 9 Participants at the annual meeting have discussed ways to enhance _with their international partners. ( A) cooperative ( B) cooperate ( C) cooperated ( D)
6、 cooperation 10 For the past 6 months, L&H law firms lawyers have been working_on the major corporate fraud case. ( A) primarily ( B) numerically ( C) originally ( D) initially 11 The BMX Motor Corporation expects that there will be a strong_for its hybrid sedan in Asia within the next three years.
7、( A) purchase ( B) emission ( C) market ( D) revision 12 The employees objected to complying with the new safety regulations, saying that they are too_to adopt. ( A) frustrated ( B) frustration ( C) frustrate ( D) frustrating 二、短文填空 12 There is no better way to_water resources economically than to i
8、nvest in a timed mobile sprinkler system for the farm, park, or garden. Most communities water their parks manually. This can be very inefficient and wasteful. A timed mobile system, on the other hand, will_apply the proper amount of water to every corner of the park or farm the first time around. T
9、his will save both time and money. There are several companies that offer this type of product. Gardentools Ltd. has the GT Mobile water system, which has remote programmability via the Internet. This system retails for $4,000. The Coolshot from Watertank Ltd. is somewhat less expensive at $2,500,_h
10、as much less programmability than the GT Mobile. ( A) using ( B) used ( C) use ( D) useable ( A) periodically ( B) considerably ( C) adversely ( D) sparsely ( A) and ( B) but ( C) also ( D) whereas 15 Please route all employment applications to the Human Resources for screening before _interviews. T
11、o centralize the process and improve efficiency, all departments will go through Human Resources when receiving job applications. Upon receiving an application, the Human Resources will route the appropriate documents to their department involved. This will allow applicants to be screened_the job re
12、quirements of the particular position. In order to maintain our public image, we would like to quickly inform those applicants who will not be considered. This will also save us time that would_be used answering questions from applicants who wish to know the status of their application. We, therefor
13、e, ask that you return the applications of those who are no longer being considered to Human Resources. ( A) scheduled ( B) schedules ( C) schedule ( D) scheduling ( A) in addition to ( B) as to ( C) according to ( D) owing to ( A) otherwise ( B) nevertheless ( C) moreover ( D) however 18 Dear Ms. B
14、aker, Linda Willson of AHJ Consulting said I should contact you about employment opportunities within your organization. I have a bachelors degree in Marketing from Surrey University, which I attained two years ago. I have_been working in sales for Southland Insurance Group. I worked throughout coll
15、ege for the same company. I was active in student government, serving _a representative for my dormitory and then later for Business majors. My considerable experience in sales, combined with my fluency in Chinese would make me an excellent_to your overseas operations. I have enclosed my resume for
16、your review and will call you within the next week. Regards, Kelly Brown ( A) since ( B) ever ( C) almost ( D) yet ( A) in ( B) with ( C) as ( D) from ( A) subtraction ( B) addition ( C) position ( D) payment 21 We invite you to join us for this years entertaining plays and musicals. We hope you _th
17、e many fine musicals weve presented in the past and look forward to seeing you again this year. Mr. Cook, who took over as head of the drama department last year, would like to announce an exciting change to this years theater schedule. This year, instead of the usual musical we perform in the fall,
18、 we will also be performing a play in the spring. The musical we will be performing this fall is Fireworks. This humorous story of young love set in the 90s is certain to_audiences of all ages. Tickets will cost $15 for adults, $7 for students, and $5 for children ages 10 and under. Ticket costs wil
19、l not be refunded_the day of the performance. ( A) are enjoying ( B) have enjoyed ( C) enjoy ( D) will enjoy ( A) delightful ( B) delighted ( C) delight ( D) delights ( A) by ( B) in ( C) on ( D) from 托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷 12答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为动词。 2 forward做动词时, “forward sth
20、 to sb”意为 “将某物转交给某人 ”。主句的主语 it是前面loanapplication的代词。原文意思是 “将材料转交给负责人 ”,因此 (B)为正确选项。 3 forward作副词时,常以 look forward to的 形式出现在不及物动词和介词中间,也可以 can befolded forward这样的形式出现在被动语态后。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为名词。2 comprehensive knowledge意为 “广泛的知识 ”,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 3 【正确答案】
21、C 【试题解析】 单词形态:形容词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为 finish的不同形式。 2介词 of和名词 products之间 可填入一个形容词。产品是被完成的对象,因此要使用被动语态。过去分词 (C)finished为正确选项。 finishedproducts意为 “成品 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为名词。 2三个人中就有一人使用手机说明使用比例 (高 ),名词 ratio意为 “比例 ”,和介词 to连用。3 range表示 “范围 ”, rate表示 “速度 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 5 【正确
22、答案】 D 【试题解析】 单词形态:副词 1 这是一道词汇形态选择题,选项均为 hard的不同形式 2 be动词和过去分词问可填入一个副词,副词 hardly表示否定,意为 “几乎不 ” ,因此 (D)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 单词形态:名词 1这是一道词汇形态选择题。选项均为 act的不同形式 .2空格内需填入一个名词由形容词 different修饰。因此 (A)activities为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:动词 1这是一道词汇 题,选项均为动词。 2原文意思是 “由于市场需求太少,因此
23、决定暂停那个项目 ”, discontinue适合这一语义,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇:介词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为介词。2 responsive to意为 “对 迅速反应、敏感 ”,因此 (B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 单词形态:名词 1这是一道词汇形态选择题,选项均为cooperate的不同形式 2空格内应 填入一个词作及物动词 enhance的宾语,因此名词 (D)cooperation(协作 )为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题
24、解析】 词汇:副词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为副词。 2原文意思是“做有关于 的工作 ”, primary意为 “主要 ”,符合题意。 3 initially和originally意为 “开始、起初 ”,与文意不符。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:名词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为名词。 2 “买很多混合动力车 ”显然不符合题意, (A)选项 purchase排除。 3原文意思是 “期待混合动力车有巨大的市场 ”,因此 (C)market为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词形态:形容词 1这是一道词汇选择题
25、,选项均为 frustrate的不同形式。 2句中出现 too+adj+to结构,空格处应该填入形容词或分词结构。3 frustrate(使 挫败 )是及物动词,经常考查其分词形式。 frustrate和主语they(safetyregulations)“新的安全条例 ”是主动关系,因此 (D)frustrating为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 二、短文填空 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 单词形态:动词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为 use的不同形式。 2考题中经常出现不定式修饰名词 way opportunity right的情况。因此动词原形
26、(C)项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:副词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为副词 。 2原文意思是 “定时移动洒水机会定期进行洒水 ”,因此 (A)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法:连词 1空格前的句子中有动词 is,空格后紧接 has,空格内应填入一个连词。因此 (C)选项排除。 2原文意思是 “价格便宜性能低 ”,连词but表示和前面内容相反。因此 (B)项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 单词形态:动名词 1这是一道单
27、词形态选择题,选项均为schedule的不同形式。 2 before在句子中作介词使用,其后需使用名词或名词结构。 3空格后名词 interviews作动名词 scheduling的宾语。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:介词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为介词。 2原文意思是 “根据特定岗位的要求 ”, accordingto意为 “根据 ” ,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:副词 1这是一道副词选择题,选项均为副 词。 2原文意思是 “通报不合格人选可以节约时间 ”,因此 (A)为正确选项
28、。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇:副词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为副词。 2 since不仅可以作介词和连词,还可以作副词。 since可用于现在完成时。出现在 have和过去分词之间时表示 “之后一直 ” 。因此 (A)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:介词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为介 词。 2动词serve作及物动词,意为 “招待、供应 ”,和 as连用意为 “充当 ” ,因此 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇
29、:名词 1这是一道词汇选择题,选项均为名词。 2名词addition意义众多,用在人身上指 “公司招聘新职员 ”,用在建筑上指 “扩建 ”。因此(B)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法:时态 1选项由不同时态构成,要根据前后句内容选择 一个正确的时态。 2根据空格后的内容可知过去有许多的演出。表示由过去发生的动作对现在仍产生影响应该用现在完成时,因此 (B)为正确选项。原文意为:希望你们喜欢我们过去的演出。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 单词形态:动词 1这是一道单词形态题,选项均由 delight的不同形式构成。 2 “be certain+to不定式 ”这一固定搭配中,形容词 certain后接 to不定式,因此动词原形 (C)为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇:介词 1这是一道词汇题,选项均为介词。 2原文意思是“演出当天不退款 ”,在星期和日期前须加介词 on。 【知识模块】 词汇与语法
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