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[外语类试卷]托业(阅读)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc

1、托业(阅读)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 Their newly_toys will be free from material defects and offer you a three-year product guarantee from the date of purchase. ( A) introduced ( B) introduction ( C) introduce ( D) introducing 2 We are quite optimistic you will enjoy our established curriculum _ absolutely a

2、ssured in the academic world. ( A) you ( B) ourselves ( C) yourself ( D) we 3 The necessary device in the event of a power failure is not _ installed due to the lack of a budget. ( A) seldom ( B) never ( C) meanwhile ( D) yet 4 After _ testing it, we could officially receive governmental approval fo

3、r the recently developed part. ( A) through ( B) thoroughly ( C) thorough ( D) thoroughness 5 Children under the age of twelve are not permitted to watch this program _guided by their parents. ( A) but ( B) otherwise ( C) without ( D) unless 6 The accounting division has already found two candidates

4、_ qualifications meet the requirements for the job openings. ( A) who ( B) whom ( C) whose ( D) which 7 The architect found a lot of time spent in designing the blueprints for MC Center_. ( A) exhaust ( B) exhausted ( C) exhausting ( D) exhaustingly 8 One grand prize winner and two first place winne

5、rs will be_from all eligible, correct entries. ( A) handled ( B) drawn ( C) offered ( D) given 9 Recently, the price of crude oil affecting each country s economy _moderately. ( A) to rise ( B) risen ( C) rises ( D) rose 10 Please wait _ the elevator door to close automatically in order to conserve

6、energy. ( A) of ( B) for ( C) by ( D) until 11 _ located, the resort area is as close to both the downtown and the airport as you can drive a car yourself. ( A) Convenience ( B) Convenient ( C) Conveniences ( D) Conveniently 12 Our improved customer services have had a significant_not only on the sa

7、les figures but on customer satisfaction. ( A) management ( B) impact ( C) expression ( D) exclusion 13 Our legal staff will attempt to discuss some employee-related issues with you as_as twice a week in order to finalize the issues. ( A) almost ( B) often ( C) well ( D) always 14 _ repeated claims

8、that there were almost no merits, they finally made big merger proposals last week. ( A) Despite ( B) Though ( C) They ( D) It 15 Failure to respond promptly to this letter within the _ time will result in a void contract. ( A) limited ( B) limit ( C) limitation ( D) limiting 16 The Ropes family is

9、going to have an opportunity to_their relatives in Mexico. ( A) arrive ( B) look ( C) travel ( D) visit 17 To get a necessary reference letter for the scholarship, students must contact _high schools in advance. ( A) they ( B) them ( C) their ( D) theirs 18 The man in charge of this laboratory shoul

10、d remind his men that any _information on each specimen can cause a considerable damage. ( A) misleading ( B) imported ( C) accurate ( D) impartial 19 I sincerely would like him_for the error in processing your recent order due to a malfunction in his system. ( A) apologize ( B) to apologize ( C) ap

11、ologized ( D) apologizing 20 _ in progress, conference participants must turn off their cell phones and digital cameras. ( A) While ( B) Although ( C) Ever ( D) During 21 The most effective means for shop owners to learn how to make theirs more attractive is through _from their regular customers. (

12、A) alert ( B) objection ( C) feedback ( D) observation 22 Client_does not come from just a switch to a new system, but rather from a change in each employee s attitude. ( A) satisfied ( B) satisfactory ( C) satisfying ( D) satisfaction 23 The newly adapted diagram_that the corporation s profits are

13、diminishing in size. ( A) shows ( B) supports ( C) surrogates ( D) suppresses 24 _ one of our specials has been ordered yet and we still cannot find why. ( A) No ( B) Not ( C) Any ( D) None 25 It is_that all drivers install air bags at the front row for the minimum safety. ( A) decisive ( B) active

14、( C) imperative ( D) regular 26 In some countries, home prices have a tendency to soar _ as interest rates began to drop. ( A) efficiently ( B) strictly ( C) productively ( D) dramatically 27 In case of the_of the contract that would cut the firm s revenues half we need an alternative. ( A) cancel (

15、 B) cancels ( C) canceled ( D) cancellation 28 The company announced_it has decided to acquire materials from the region. ( A) what ( B) although ( C) that ( D) on account of 29 It used to be you could make a room reservation _ paying or warranting it with your credit cards. ( A) without ( B) in ( C

16、) for ( D) to 30 The hotel clerk_to cancel the reservation at least 2 days in advance before the reserved date to avoid penalties. ( A) suggested ( B) proposed ( C) minded ( D) recommended 31 Before you submit the form to request your_vacation, you need to complete the ongoing project first. ( A) un

17、use ( B) unused ( C) unusing ( D) unuses 32 The former supervisor took pleasure in writing a letter of recommendation for Mr. Chung since he _took care of all the assignments. ( A) specifically ( B) undeservedly ( C) suitably ( D) voluntarily 33 Just five years ago Chinese buyers _ for 1% of global

18、sales of luxury goods. ( A) required ( B) accounted ( C) cared ( D) accompanied 34 My advice is not to pay your key deposits in full_everything is signed. ( A) whichever ( B) as though ( C) until ( D) otherwise 35 There have been several leading _ in genetic engineering to help cure terminal cases.

19、( A) activeness ( B) advances ( C) currencies ( D) resistances 36 Rumors have been in the air_about possible mass-layoffs of the part timers recently hired. ( A) late ( B) latest ( C) later ( D) lately 37 She declined to confirm reports that the central bank was considering _the money supply. ( A) m

20、anipulating ( B) using ( C) fabricating ( D) rising 38 _ enjoying talking on the telephone surely finds the equipment convenient. ( A) Those ( B) Everywhere ( C) Whoever ( D) Anyone 39 We are _ to the following business principles in all countries. ( A) prevented ( B) scheduled ( C) committed ( D) c

21、ontributed 40 Its consumers have a sincere interest in the behavior of the company _they place their trust. ( A) which ( B) in which ( C) whose ( D) whichever 二、短文填空 40 Dear Mr. Lane, Thank you very much for joining the interview with me for the position of Personnel Manager at our company. (141) yo

22、ur background and qualifications are remarkable and you fill many of the qualifications we are looking for, we have decided to pursue another direction and therefore cannot (142) you employment at this time. We will, however, keep your resume in our active file for a period of one year. If we have a

23、 position within that time which we feel (143) you, we will surely contact you. Thank you again for your interest in our company. ( A) Because ( B) Owing to ( C) In spite of ( D) Even though ( A) hire ( B) offer ( C) choose ( D) collaborate ( A) would suit ( B) suit ( C) suiting ( D) would be suited

24、 43 I would like all of our employees to know (144), starting next month, we II be making some changes in the company. The other board members and I have decided that it s high time we renovate our offices and (145) some of our equipment. Bentley is the architectural firm which we have chosen for th

25、is project. The first phase is scheduled to begin on the first floor, working up to the fourth. The whole project should be completed by the end of the year. We are very enthusiastic about this modernization and we look forward to it being a very successful project. To make the work easier, everyone

26、 is invited to relocate to nearby (146) offices (see the attached). We will do everything to make this move as comfortable as we can without disrupting your work or other activities. We appreciate your cooperation and understanding, looking forward to seeing you back here upon completion of the remo

27、deling project. ( A) what ( B) whether ( C) when ( D) that ( A) modernize ( B) modernized ( C) modernizes ( D) modernizing ( A) promoted ( B) convenient ( C) makeshift ( D) foregoing 46 We are proud to let you know that at our library, every (147) library card we give out is to a kid, and forty perc

28、ent of all books that are checked out are for the children. So it is needless to say that kids prefer to use our facility as we can meet kids specific demands more than any other library. We greatly acknowledge the importance of providing support for kids to read all through this summer. Statistics

29、(148) that children who read a wide variety of books in summer have less difficulty in their reading skills at the start of school year. Reading is still (149) to as the strongest sign of success in the academic achievement. ( A) another ( B) other ( C) one ( D) alternatively ( A) express ( B) instr

30、uct ( C) reveal ( D) brief ( A) referred ( B) explained ( C) suggested ( D) required 49 Manufacturers have learned that consumers place a high value (150) convenience and disposability. Today, many products such as cans, bottles, paper napkins, and even paper clothing are designed and manufactured t

31、o be used once and then thrown away. Other consumer goods, ranging from wristwatches and umbrellas to major appliances such as air conditioners and VCRs, are manufactured in (151) a way that it is often cheaper and easier to discard and replace them if they break down than it is to have them (152).

32、A study showed that 26% of the solid waste that is thrown away in the United States consists of items that are designed to be discarded: disposable diapers, throwaway plastic pens and watches, and the like. ( A) for ( B) on ( C) at ( D) of ( A) so ( B) like ( C) even ( D) such ( A) repaired ( B) rep

33、air ( C) repairs ( D) repairing 托业(阅读)练习试卷 2答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 空格内应填入形容词,所以 A选项和 D选项都可能选。 toys不是“引进 ”这一动作的主体,而是 “被引进的 ”东西,所以应当使用表示被动的过去分词。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 optimistic后面省略了 that,这里的 that从句中出现的是 “S+V+O”形式的完整句子,所以空格内应填入起强调作用的反身代词。它就是在句子完整的情况下起强调作用的,就好像起副词的作用 一样。另外,后面的 assured前面省略了 which is

34、,修饰的是前面的 curriculum。 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空格内应填入副词,但所有选项都是副词。如果填入 A选项或 B选项,就变成两个表示否定的词连在一起,意思不通。 D选项在词义上是最合适的。 not yet是 “还没有 ” 的意思。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 after是连词, testing的原形是动词 test,这里用的是现在分词形式。应当用副词来修饰动词。当 testing不是作为动名词而是作为名词使用时,就要写成 a thorough test (ing)的形式,前面加冠词,用形容词做修饰语,而且后面也不加宾语。 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空

35、格后面的 guided是过去分词。如果填入 but,句子意思不通。otherwise是副词,不能连接句子; without是介词,也不能填; unless p p (如果不 ) 是经常使用的一个表现形式。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是关系词的用法。空格后有名词,所以应选择所有格形式的关系代词。在选择所有格为答案时,必须细心注意句子的 后半部分是否完整。因为有时也会出现 “关系代词 +名词 (主语 )+及物动词 ”这样的形式。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 谓语动词 found是解题的关键。 find可用于 “S+V+O+OC”的句式。空格内应填入宾补。 B选项和 C选

36、项可以做宾补。宾语 time不是 “感到疲劳 ”的主体,而是让人感到疲劳的东西。所以这里应填入主动语态。另外,此类表示感觉、感情的动词一般以 -ing形式来修饰物,以 -ed形式来修饰人。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在被动语态中,要把原来的主语放在宾语的位置上。 draw是 “决出 ”。 draw a winner这里是 “决出胜者 ”的意思。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空格内应填入谓语动词,所以应在 C选项和 D选项之中选择。时态的提示是 recently, recently一般和现在完成时和一般过去时搭配。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 知道 wait for这

37、个固定搭配就能答对此题。锦上添花,再多记点:这里 for后面的词是 to不定式的主语。 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 located是形容词,修饰后面的 resort area。 因此,应用副词来修饰它。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 分析所有选项的词义很重要,同时记住 have an impact on(对 有影响 )这个短语就更好了。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 看到这样的题目,我们通常会想到 as well as。但 as well as连接的是平行成分,前后两部分的结构必须相同。也就是说前后必须都是名词或都是形容词等等。这里的 “as often as+次数

38、”是一个表示频率的短语。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 repeated是过去分词形式的形容词, claims是名词。 that后面的是同位语从句。因此空格内应填入介词。只有 A选项是介词。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 空格内应填入形容词,所以在 A选项和 D选项之中选择。因为是“被限定的时间 ”。所以被动语态的 A选项是正确答案。回答考查分词用法的题目,要通过平时大量的阅读来积累语感,并且养成记忆固定表达方式的习惯。 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 因为空格后有宾语。所以空格内应填入及物动词。只有 D选项是及物动词,其他选项都是不及物动词,要加上介词才能接 名词。 1

39、7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词的前面可填入所有格。这里填入的所有格是形容词性物主代词。其他选项都是代词或名词性物主代词。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这里能和 information搭配的单词是 A选项和 C选项。从句子整体来看, A选项是正确答案。看到形容词,就要考虑它和后面名词的搭配,如果这样还不能得出答案,就从分析词义和句意入手,以节省时间。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 would like to do表示 “想要做某事 ”,是 “S+V+O”的 形式。而“would like+宾语 +to do”表示 “想要某人做某事 ”,是 “S+V+O+OC”的形式。

40、本题中就是第二种用法,应当使用 to不定式做宾补。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 逗号前面的部分是 “连词 +介词短语 ”做状语的用法,这里空格后是“介词 +名词 ”。如果出现形容词或者分词也是一样的用法。空格内应填入连词,在分词做状语的情况下,有时也可以不出现连词。在 “连词 +-ing p P ”的结构中,分词是起形容词的作用,而 “介词 +名词 ”也有形容词的作用,所以用法相当于分词做状语。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中说到的是 “把店铺变得更有吸引力的方法 ”。答案是 “通过顾客的反馈意见 ”。 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 client satisfac

41、tion是复合名词,对于了解这个词语的人来说非常简单,但如果不了解的话就有些困难。所以平时要多记单词。 client satisfaction意思是 “客户满意度 ”。与 customer satisfaction同义。反义词是 customer complaints。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当主语是图 表、报道、消息等的时候,动词一般都是 show,reveal, say, indicate,和 that从句一起使用。意思是 “表明 ” 。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里的 one原本是 one special, one起形容词的作用,修饰后面名词 (事实上所有的

42、数词都有形容词的作用 )。因此空格内应填入修饰形容词的副词。只有 B选项是副词。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 依照法律,司机安装安全气囊是 “强制性的 ”事情。 install前面省略了 should,请记住这种用法。 26 【正 确答案】 D 【试题解析】 副词修饰离它最近的那个动词。 soar表示 “飞涨 ”,选项中与它搭配的词是 “戏剧性地 ”。同时, increasingly, abruptly也可以在这种情况下使用。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 冠词和介词之间应填入名词。也就是说这里是一个 “介词 +名词 ”的结构。限定词、所有格、介词、及物动词和形容词后面接名词

43、的题目经常在考试中出现。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 announce是及物动词,后面可跟 S+V做宾语,也就是跟宾语从句。引导名词性宾语从 句的有 what和 that,因为从句是一个 “S+V+O”形式的完整句子。所以 that最合适。如果句子不完整,则选择 what. 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 所有选项都是介词,所以要通过分析词义来解题。 without+-ing表示 “在没有 的情况下 ”。句中是 “在不使用信用卡的情况下也可以预约 ”的意思。 used to be后面省略了 that,表示 that后面说的事情是过去发生的,现在预约的话需要用信用卡。 30 【正

44、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 后面的 to不定式是解题的重要提示。在及物 动词中,有的只接 to不定式做宾语,有的只接 -ing做宾语。 propose既可以接 to不定式,又可以接 -ing的形式,其余选项都只能接 -ing的形式。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格在所有格和名词之间,所以应填入形容词。在 B选项和 C选项中,因为假期是 “被使用的 ”对象,所以选择表示被动语态的 p p。请把unused vacation当作一个词组记下来。 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 为什么很乐意写推荐信呢 ?因为 Mr Chung“自愿地 ”处理事务。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解

45、析】 空格后面有 for,所以空格内应填入不及物动词。 A选项和 D选项都是及物动词。在 account for和 care for之中词义上更合适的是 B选项。 account for有 “说明 ”和 “对 负有责任 ”两种意思。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格内应填入引导状语从句的连词。 A选项既可以引导名词性从句,又可以引导状语从句,但一般引导的是不完整的句子。答案应在 B选项和 C选项中选择,词义上 until更合适。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 遗传工程学的进步, 可以帮助治疗晚期疾病患者。 advance(进步 )作为动词可用于 S+V形式,同时也是可数名词。

46、考试中经常会出现考查 advance后面加介词 in的题目。 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 看到 be动词后面有表语 in the air。可知空格内只能填入副词。late和 lately都可以做副词,但 lately(最近 )词义上更合适。请记住, late既可以做形容词 (迟的 ),也可以做副词 (迟到 )。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 如果动名词后面有宾语,那么也要考虑动名词和该宾语的搭配。Manipulate money supply意为 “操纵货币供给 ”。 manipulate是及物动词,意思是“control, influence, handle”。 38 【正

47、确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空格内应填入整个句子的主语。 everywhere是副词,被排除;whoever是连词,本句中并不需要连词。在 those和 anyone之中。通过动词 finds可以判断出单数形式的 anyone是正确答案。如果动词是 find,则 those是正确答案。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be动词后面 可填入形容词,同时空格后面有介词 to,这时通常要考虑固定搭配。 Be committed to是 “致力于 ”的意思。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 which是当后面句子不完整时使用的: whose后面不是接代词而是接名词; whichever同样

48、是在后面句子不完整时使用的。正确答案是 in which,这种 “介词 +关系代词 ”的结构在从句是完整句子时使用。也可以换成一个关系副词。 二、短文填空 41 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空格内应填入引导状语从句的连词,所以在 A选项和 D选项之间选择答案。这两个词都是经常出现在题目之中的词语。仔细分析句意,说的是 “虽然符合条件,但我们无法提供这个职位 ”。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格后面的 you相当于间接宾语。 employment相当于直接宾语,所以应选择用于 “S+V+IO+DO”句式的动词。填动词时,要先看后面的部分,决定了动词的形式再进行选择。 A选项和 C

49、选项都是用于 “S+V+O”句式的: D选项是和 with搭配使用的不及物动词。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句中的 which是关系词。 we feel在这里 是插入语。可以直接去掉。 “主语 +feel think guess imagine suppose”等都可以去掉不看。这样一来,就可看出空格内应填入谓语动词。 B选项的单复数不合适; C选项不是谓语动词; D选项是被动语态,都不合适。 44 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 把 starting 这一插入语去掉,就能看出空格内应填入引导一个 “主语 +动词 ”形式的名词性从句 (做 know的宾语 )的连词。所有选项都是引导名词性从句的连词,但本题中的从句是完整的句

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