[外语类试卷]托福（作文）模拟试卷14及答案与解析.doc

1、托福（作文）模拟试卷 14及答案与解析 Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience 1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? On

2、e should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 3 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 4 A company is go

3、ing to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福（作文）模拟试卷 14答案与解析 Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience 1 【正确答案】 Is money the most important aspect ot a job?

4、I understand that nowadays it is very important for people to earn a lot of money. As a matter of fact, many people equate money with success: the more money you earn, the more successful you are. However, the financial aspect is not the most important aspect of a job. The work environment and camar

5、aderie with ones co-workers, the personal fulfillment from ones occupation, and the opportunity to balance professional and personal lives are much more important. People who spend forty hours a week or more at their place of employment should enjoy their work environment, especially the company of

6、their co-workers. After all, the prospect of having to spend any amount of time in a room or a building with people who one does not respect, who are unpleasant, or, even worse, hostile, will have a very negative effect on ones disposition and mental health. A few more dollars in the bank account ca

7、nnot compensate for this. Similarly, one should derive a special fulfillment or pleasure from doing ones job. Normally, a person will spend at least a third of his/her adult life at work (eight hours or more every day). One should not waste this time by doing work that is boring or tedious even if i

8、t is well paid. The money earned will only enrich the life away from work but not enhance the work experience. Finally, the personal life can only be enjoyed adequately if there is enough time away from the professional life. Affluence affords many nice things, such as houses, cars or television set

9、s, but a person who has to work night and day will not be able to derive any pleasure from them. Also, a father or a mother who makes a lot of money might be able to provide his or her family with a comfortable life, but how much good does that do if he or she never sees them? Time spent with family

10、, especially children, is invaluable, and thus a job with long hours might cost a person more than it affords. 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Should one judge a person by external appearances? People should look beyond superficial appearances. All too often we judge people quickly, and we do not take the time t

11、o get to know them. We draw conclusions based on prior experiences and stereotypes. Of course, there are situations in which judging a person based on appearance is necessary, but such quick conclusions can lead to serious misjudgments, and they often prevent progressive change within society. As ti

12、me is limited, we often do not have enough of it to get to know a person well, and thus we are forced to form an opinion hastily. During a job interview, for example, decisions have to be made very quickly. If the applicant for an office job does not dress in accordance with the standards of the emp

13、loyer, he will probably not get hired for the position, although he might be the best qualified candidate overall. Another applicant will take his place, because his qualifications, including his ability to dress and present himself professionally, appear to address the needs of the company better.

14、In most other cases, however, judging based on external appearances can lead to many misjudgments. An old person is not necessarily wiser than a young person, because wisdom is the result of experience other than age. A person dressed in old jeans and tennis shoes does not have to be poor or without

15、 means, she might merely prefer the comfort of her old clothes to the discomfort of high heels and business suits. Judgments based on appearance will also prevent progressive change within society, because people will come to conclusions based on stereotypes. For example, a person with very dark ski

16、n might be from an African country, but he/she might also be from another continent altogether. Likewise, his/her skin color does not reveal anything about his/her likes or dislikes, his/her character traits or personality. Nevertheless, almost every person will invariably jump to conclusions on all

17、 of these, thereby precluding any contact or true understanding of the person and his/her background. As a result, common perceptions will persist and no progressive change will take place. 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Should people make important decisions alone? Important decisions are those that will have

18、a significant or lasting impact on a persons life. Oftentimes such a decision is difficult to make because the consequences are considerable or because the decisions circumstances and implications are complex. As a result, people will consult friends and family for their opinions to get a better und

19、erstanding of the situation. Seeking advice is helpful because it helps to avoid pitfalls and precludes carelessness, but in the end the person who has to live with the decision should make it by himself/herself. Discussing important decisions with others can be beneficial, especially if the person

20、one is conferring with has experience with the problem at hand. For example, in order to be able to decide between continuing ones education after finishing four years of university studies and finding a job, it is helpful to talk to people who have made this decision. A person who decided to find g

21、ainful employment will probably give different advice than a person who decided to stay in school. Listening attentively to both will allow a person to make the best assessment of his/her own situation as he/she will be able to learn from others experiences. At the same time, one should consider the

22、 opinions and feelings of the people who will be impacted by his/her decision. For example, husband and wife should confer with each other before making up their mind to quit or change a job. After all, the change of a job can impact many aspects of their life together, such as the household income

23、or the amount of time they can spend together. However, one should not allow or even ask others to make an important decision on ones behalf. After all, he/she will be the one with all the information at his/her disposal, especially after seeking advice from others. Ultimately, the person who has to

24、 live with the decision (in so far as it is a personal decision that does not affect others directly in a significant way) should take complete responsibility and make it himself/herself. 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Support the arts or protect the environment? Nowadays companies contribute money to many wort

25、hy causes. In fact many cultural events only become possible through corporate sponsorship and financial support. The choice between supporting the arts and protecting the environment is not an easy one. However, the company should give money to protect the environment because a healthy environment

26、is necessary in order to produce and enjoy the arts and also because every company has an obligation to secure the environment which it pollutes either directly or indirectly. A healthy environment has served as inspiration to artists over the centuries and millennia. On all continents creative peop

27、le have benefited from natural beauty to produce landmark pieces of art, and painters, writers, and musicians alike talk about the stimulating effects that nature has on their work. Furthermore, nature is the focal point of many works of art, for example, landscape painting. Therefore, a healthy env

28、ironment becomes a prerequisite for art. Protecting the environment will also ensure that people will be able to enjoy the arts in the future. After all, environmental pollution causes and contributes to many diseases and illnesses. Naturally, sick people are not very concerned with high culture but

29、 are more worried about getting healthy or staying alive. Thus, money spent on environmental protection will make it possible for people to continue to enjoy art because they will live healthier lives. Lastly, every company contributes in some way to environmental degradation. Even the companies tha

30、t do not cause pollution by means of manufacturing or production still ship products or use great amounts of electricity in their line of work. Since air pollution is a serious problem, much of which is caused by industrial transport, and because electricity is a scarce commodity, the production of which also causes environmental damage, businesses should invest in this area. Not only will the company fulfill its ethical obligation but it will benefit from the investment. 【知识模块】 作文