[外语类试卷]托福（作文）模拟试卷39及答案与解析.doc

1、托福（作文）模拟试卷 39及答案与解析 Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience 1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer. 2 In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office bu

2、ildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position. 3 Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain

3、 your choice. 4 You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice. 托福（作文）模拟试卷 39答案与解析 Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience 1 【正确答案】 Does a zoo have no useful purpose? Perhaps one of t

4、he most blameworthy factors that make some people raise the eyebrows to zoos and criticize that “A zoo has no useful purpose“ is its exorbitant price to maintain. However, it is too hasty to say so, since most zoos have their significance, both educational and scientific. Modern zoos act as centers

5、of education and are designed to make learning about animals an interesting and enjoyable experience. They provide visitors with the chance to see rare creatures, such as tigers, zebras, penguins, and giant pandas, which come from many different parts of the globe. Zoos also introduce people to thei

6、r own local wildlife, offering a valuable learning experience in an increasingly urban world. At the same time, most zoos provide educational programs aimed at a wide range of ages. A visit to a zoo provides children an opportunity to see and touch animals other than household pets. For older school

7、children, many zoos conduct classes or day trips that focus on different aspects of animal biology and the impact of humans on animal life. Modern zoos also have their scientific import and can function as a sanctuary for endangered animals and therefore help maintain ecosystems. In zoos scientists

8、can create an animal population that becomes self-sustaining in the wild. An example of a successful reintroduction to the wild is the Pere Davids deer. This Asian deer was native to marshlands in northeast China before its habitat was destroyed more than 800 years ago and it became extinct in the w

9、ild. Since that time the species has been bred in zoos in China and later in Europe. In 1985 four Pere Davids deer were released to the wild in a protected animal reserve in China, where they are now breeding successfully. On the other hand, some experts warn against placing too much reliance on zoo

10、s as biological “arks,“ where species can be protected regardless of environmental changes outside. Critics warn that zoos, like all human institutions, are vulnerable to unforeseen events, such as disease, fires, and financial or social upheaval. More significantly, the number of species that zoos

11、can protect is strictly limited. Todays zoos are home to no more than a few thousand species only a fraction of the worlds animal life. Zoos already have to perform a delicate balancing act between large, crowd-attracting animals and threatened animals that have less visitor appeal. During the 21st

12、century, zoo experts will face even harder decisions about which species they can afford to save. 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Is banning smoking in public places a good rule or a bad rule? In spite of all of the known dangers of smoking, people all over the world continue to indulge in this terrible habit. B

13、y allowing people to partake in a cigarette whenever they please, the government is encouraging the smokers early death. Smoking should be made illegal in all public places as it is very dangerous to ones health, it endangers the life of people who must work in smoky environments, and it makes it di

14、fficult for smokers to cut down on their nicotine intake, as they can smoke everywhere. As mentioned above, there are a vast number of illnesses caused by cigarette smoke. The major disease caused by smoking is lung cancer. This particular type of cancer alone kills more people each year than any ot

15、her illness. Not only is it associated with lung cancer, it is also associated with heart disease, birth defects and a host of other disorders. On a more aesthetic level, smoking yellows ones teeth and hands, which makes him unattractive. Most people also find the smell of a smoker to be undesirable

16、. It is not just the smoker himself who is harmed. People who must work in smoky environments, such as barmaids and waiters, are susceptible to all of the above-mentioned ailments. Also, the children and spouse of a smoker will be affected by the constant smoke in their environment, and will also be

17、 adversely affected. It is unfair for people to suffer for others bad habits. If one could only smoke in the privacy of ones home, many lives would be saved. Finally, it is important to disallow smokers to smoke in public because doing so decreases their likelihood of smoking. If a person must go in

18、to a private area to smoke, they would be less likely to do so. It is an inconvenience, and the smoker would therefore partake in a cigarette less often. In many places in the world, it is very cold in the winter. If a person had to smoke outside in these conditions, they would be far less likely to

19、 do so. This would eventually make it easier for the smoker to quit the habit. Therefore, I believe that it would be beneficial for everyone if smokers were only allowed to have a cigarette in private smoking areas. Enforcing this rule would save thousands of lives, and would also decrease the money

20、 spent on health care dramatically. 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 A plant that is important in your country Chinas culture has always had an intimate relationship with nature. This can be seen in many aspects of Chinese culture, from herbal medicines to intricate Chinese gardens. I believe that the most import

21、ant plant in my culture is bamboo. Bamboo can be a source of nutrition, it can be used to build many things, from baskets to houses, and it has a large influence on history and arts in China. First and foremost, bamboo is a popular food in our country. Many people will add bamboo to their meals for

22、its delicious flavor and nutritional value. Many animals also enjoy bamboo, the most famous being the Giant Panda. This bear is nearing extinction, and if the natural sources of bamboo were to disappear, the Panda would surely disappear from the world. In addition to being a source of food, bamboo h

23、as healing qualities as well. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to relieve asthma, coughs, and gall bladder disorders. Bamboo is a very versatile material that can be used to make numerous different items. It has been used in China for thousands of years to make baskets for carrying i

24、tems, and for constructing buildings. Bamboo grows very, very quickly, and therefore, there is always a steady supply available for our consumption. It has also been used to make fans, furniture, and clothing. Finally, bamboo is very important in the literary and artistic arenas in China, and has be

25、en since the first writings were recorded. Bamboo has been used in many Chinese arts: it has been used as a metaphor in literature; it has been used in the making of instruments and artistic implements, such as the bamboo flute or Chinese brushes. It is a prevalent theme in both visual and literary

26、arts. In conclusion, I posit that bamboo plays a significant role in the life and culture of Chinese people. It provides food and shelter, and is also a prominent symbol in the artistic world. The Chinese believe that bamboo brings good luck, which proves their admiration and fondness of this partic

27、ular plant. 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 A foreign country you would like to visit The world is a vast and varied place. One could travel for a decade without seeing all of the sights the world has to offer. However, if I could travel anywhere in the world for two weeks, it would be Canada. Canada is a very b

28、eautiful country and it has a varied culture. Also, I am considering going to university in Canada, so it would be good for me to see what it is like before application. Canada boasts that it is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. In particular, Vancouver is very beautiful. The city is

29、 located right on the ocean, and there are enormous snow-tipped mountains surrounding the entire city. There are a multitude of beautiful parks to walk through, and very nice beaches. Vancouver, however, is not the only beautiful city in Canada. All across the country there are small, picturesque to

30、wns located on mountains and valleys. In general, Canada is an incredibly clean country, which also helps its beauty. Canada also has a widely varied culture. Most people say the cultural apex of the country is in Montreal. This is one of the oldest cities in Canada, first colonized by the French. A

31、s such, the French influence is still quite prevalent in this city, and over half of the people living there speak both English and French. The architecture in Montreal is also quite beautiful. The final reason why I would love to spend a two-week vacation in Canada is because I am considering atten

32、ding one of the universities there for my bachelors degree. I think that it would be an excellent idea to go to see the school, and perhaps even meet some of the professors that teach the courses I am interested in. It would also be beneficial for me to meet other students. By doing this, I could find out how good the programs at the school are, and if it is worthwhile to move across the world for. 【知识模块】 作文