[外语类试卷]浙江大学英语三级历年真题试卷汇编5及答案与解析.doc

1、浙江大学英语三级历年真题试卷汇编 5及答案与解析 Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answe

2、r Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One 0 It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is. The learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort. School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much

3、fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher. Three teachers in a lifetime are the very best of my luck. My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my second, a professor of creative writing at Stanford, and my third was my friend and partner, ED Rickets. I have to

4、believe that a great teacher is a great artist and that there are as few as there are any other great artists. It might even be the greatest of the arts since the medium is the human mind and spirit. My three teachers had these things in common: They all loved what they were doing: they did not tell

5、, but stimulated a burning desire to know. Under their influence, the horizons sprang wide and fear went away and the unknown became knowable. I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery. She aroused us to shouting, bookwaving discussions. Sh

6、e had the noisiest class in school and she did not even seem to know it. We could never stick to the subject. Our speculation(思绪 )ranged the world. She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands like captured fireflies(萤火虫 ). She was fired, and perhaps rig

7、htly so, for failing to teach fundamentals. Such things must be learned. But she left a passion(激情 )in us for the pure knowable world and she inflamed me with a curiosity which has never left. I have had many teachers who told me soon-forgotten facts but only three who created in me a new attitude a

8、nd a new hunger. What deathless power lies in the hands of such a person? 1 In the writers opinion, school life is usually_. （ A） exciting （ B） interesting （ C） tiresome （ D） challenging 2 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that_. （ A） it is easy to find great artists as well as great teachers （ B） there

9、 are few great teachers but many great artists （ C） the greatest artists are not easy to find: nor are the greatest teachers （ D） being a great teacher is a great art to learn because teachers spread knowledge 3 In the writers opinion, a good teacher should_. （ A） teach students the fundamental thin

10、gs （ B） stick to one subject and be strict with students （ C） teach students the knowledge ranging the world （ D） arouse students curiosity and desire to know the world 4 The writers first teacher was dismissed mainly because_. （ A） her class was the noisiest in school （ B） she did not teach basic k

11、nowledge in class （ C） she let students shout and wave books in class （ D） she did not know how to teach basic knowledge effectively 5 What is the best title of this article? （ A） The Teachers in My Life （ B） How to Become a Teacher （ C） What to Teach at School （ D） What Makes a Good Teacher Passage

12、 Two 5 According to psychologists(心理学家 ), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the e

13、motion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a persons thoughts. Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. The

14、y believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion. Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liki

15、ng, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy. Emotions may b

16、e weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try every means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning o

17、r paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination. 6 We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something_. （ A） one fee

18、ls in danger （ B） one faces in the outside world （ C） one thinks bad or good （ D） one tries to escape from real life 7 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? （ A） Babies are born with emotions. （ B） Emotions fall into two types in general. （ C） Children learn emotion

19、s as they grow up. （ D） People can cope with the negative emotions in life. 8 The authors purpose in writing this passage is to_. （ A） explain why people have emotions （ B） define and classify peoples emotions （ C） show how people avoid the negative emotions （ D） explain what people should do about

20、emotions 9 When a student is too worried about failing in the exam,_. （ A） he will simply give up （ B） he will not be able to think properly （ C） he will need extra mental energy （ D） he will try very hard to solve the problems 10 The word “drains“(Para .5)most probably means_. （ A） ties （ B） stops

21、（ C） flows （ D） weakens Passage Three 10 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer“ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alon

22、e at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,“ I say to them . “not want to be a writer“. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorly-paid affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the US Coa

23、st Guard to become a ereelance(自由职业 )writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me a room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a

24、year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dr

25、eam to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 11 The word “prospects“(Para .2)is closest in meaning to_. （ A） rich resources （ B） reasonable hopes （ C） strong desires （ D） enormous a

26、dvantages 12 The writer mentions his 20-year career in the US Coast Guard in order to show_. （ A） his regret at leaving the army （ B） his determination to realize his dream （ C） his disappointment with the army life （ D） his excitement with the new life in the big city 13 The writer would use all th

27、e following words to describe his life as a writer, except_. （ A） failure （ B） loneliness （ C） wealth （ D） hard work 14 What is the main idea of the passage? （ A） One may become a writer if he loves writing. （ B） One may become a writer if he keeps on writing. （ C） One will surely become a writer if

28、 he works hard. （ D） One will surely become a writer if he learns to write. 15 Who do you think most likely wrote this passage? （ A） A poor dreamer. （ B） A successful writer. （ C） A journal editor. （ D） A literature professor. Section B Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks

29、. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer S

30、heet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 15 CATV is a short way of saying “community antenna(天线 )television“. But “cable television“ is the term most people use. Cable television allows【 D1】 _to receive TV programs that they cannot pick

31、 up with their【 D2】 _antennas. Television signals do not【 D3】 _the curve of the earth. They travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station【 D4】 _toward the horizon and then go into space. If you live only a few miles【 D5】 _a station, you may not get any picture at all. CATV be

32、gan in 1948. People in places far from TV stations shared the【 D6】_of putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placed on a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station, thick wires called cables ran

33、out to nearby homes. Each person using the cable paid a monthly【 D7】 _ CATV worked well, and soon new uses were found【 D8】 _it. Local stations could feed programs into【 D9】 _channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no【

34、D10】_charge. Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country. A)follow F)special K)money B)into G)empty L)charge C)move H)for M)cost D)regular I)reach N)viewers E)

35、from J)watchers O)extra 16 【 D1】 17 【 D2】 18 【 D3】 19 【 D4】 20 【 D5】 21 【 D6】 22 【 D7】 23 【 D8】 24 【 D9】 25 【 D10】 Section A Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the pas

36、sage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 25 Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, always asks his【 C1】 _, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought for. One day, a little girl

37、 whom he had never seen【 C2】 _walked boldly into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the exact【 C3】 _of money in her hand and seemed very【 C4】 _Mr. Johnson was【 C5】 _surprised by her confident manner that he【 C6】 _to ask his usual question.【 C7】 _, he asked her what kind of cigarettes s

38、he wanted. The girl replied readily and【 C8】_him the money. While he was giving her【 C9】 _cigarettes, Mr. Johnson said laughingly that【 C10】 _she was so young she should【 C11】 _the packet in her pocket in【 C12】 _a policeman saw it.【 C13】 _, the little girl did not seem to find this very【 C14】 _Witho

39、ut even smiling she took the packet and walked【 C15】 _the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned【 C16】 _, and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller【 C17】 _what she was going to say. All at once,【 C18】 _a clear, firm voice, the girl【 C19】 _, “ My dad is a po

40、liceman, “ and with【 C20】 _she walked quickly out of the shop. 26 【 C1】 （ A） passers-by （ B） people （ C） passengers （ D） customers 27 【 C2】 （ A） early （ B） ago （ C） before （ D） later 28 【 C3】 （ A） lot （ B） amount （ C） total （ D） number 29 【 C4】 （ A） sure （ B） bored （ C） lazy （ D） afraid 30 【 C5】 （ A

41、） so （ B） very （ C） such （ D） quite 31 【 C6】 （ A） tried （ B） forgot （ C） came （ D） began 32 【 C7】 （ A） Instead （ B） Anyway （ C） Therefore （ D） However 33 【 C8】 （ A） took （ B） provided （ C） handed （ D） presented 34 【 C9】 （ A） all （ B） these （ C） the （ D） those 35 【 C10】 （ A） as （ B） while （ C） for （

42、D） though 36 【 C11】 （ A） carry （ B） hide （ C） cover （ D） hold 37 【 C12】 （ A） case （ B） turn （ C） time （ D） trouble 38 【 C13】 （ A） However （ B） Moreover （ C） Furthermore （ D） Therefore 39 【 C14】 （ A） funny （ B） exciting （ C） happy （ D） meaningful 40 【 C15】 （ A） from （ B） toward （ C） before （ D） again

43、st 41 【 C16】 （ A） over （ B） down （ C） back （ D） around 42 【 C17】 （ A） waited （ B） expected （ C） doubted （ D） wondered 43 【 C18】 （ A） in （ B） for （ C） by （ D） at 44 【 C19】 （ A） admitted （ B） declared （ C） recognized （ D） apologized 45 【 C20】 （ A） it （ B） these （ C） that （ D） which Section B Direction

44、s: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. 45 The advantages of some form of international lang

45、uage in the modern world are obvious. Thanks to modern methods of transport, we can travel everywhere more easily and more quickly than ever before, but the language problem still remains. Without a common language, misunderstandings arise and there can be no real communication between people of dif

46、ferent nationalities. There are two possible solutions to this problem: either we choose one of the existing major languages of the world, or we make up an artificial one. But neither solution is simple because no existing major language will be acceptable to everyone and because an artificial langu

47、age, such as Esperanto(世界语 ), has no literature and would be thought dull by many learners. It is often said that English is quickly becoming a world language. It is certainly the most widely used language in the world, and second only to Chinese in its number of native speakers, but there are certa

48、in dangers in choosing English as an international language. First of all, owing to political reasons and national pride, English is not acceptable to everyone as a world language. Many dislike its influence: they see it as a form of interference, perhaps even domination. English words enter their l

49、anguages and this too causes offence. Although English is being taught in more and more schools abroad, the process is not always popular. Not every nation is prepared to accept the dominant position of a foreign language in their educational system. Another danger is that differences in standard English arise from its use throughout the world. It could break up, with