[外语类试卷]笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc

1、笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes. 1 The self-driving car isnt as far off as you might think. What once existed only in the realm of science fiction is now roving around albeit

2、in an extremely limited fashion in Nevada, Florida, California, and Michigan. 2 Wireless technology has quickened the development of messaging software, opening the market to a lot of devices for web access. 3 Intel announced plans to release a completely wire-free personal computer by the end of th

3、e year no power cord, no monitor cable, nothing. 4 An Israeli company says it has developed technology that can charge a mobile phone in a few seconds and an electric car in minutes, advances that could transform two of the worlds most dynamic consumer industries. 5 As for the people whose eyes stil

4、l find the great reasons behind the technology of dual SIM phone vague, you can find five reasons in this text that might shed light on you to realize why its important to have one. 6 With no way to confirm whether those “friends“ are who they represent themselves to be, and with many security holes

5、, instant messaging seems to be taking a back seat in Internet communication. 7 Will Robots Take Over Humans Jobs? Will a robot be driving your taxi in 10 years? Probably. Will a robot have taken your job in 10 years? Possibly. According to new data from the Pew Research Center, techies are split ab

6、out just how important robots and artificial intelligence will be to the economy and to everyday life in the year 2025. Around 52% of the 1, 896 people polled for a study titled “2014 Future of the Internet“ including technology industry research scientists, business leaders and technology developer

7、s believe that robotics will not take away more jobs than it creates by 2025, meaning that increased reliance on the technology will actually be a net positive to the economy and the job market. The other 48% , though, think that robots will displace huge numbers of white and blue collar workers in

8、the next 10 years, which would not only leave people unemployed but which could disrupt social order. “Non-skilled jobs lacking in human contribution will be replaced by automation when the economies are favorable. At the hardware store, the guy who used to cut keys has been replaced by a robot,“ sa

9、id Robert Cannon, Internet law and policy expert. “This begs the question: What can the human contribute? The short answer is that if the job is one where that question cannot be answered positively, that job is not likely to exist. “ Those who think that the increase in robotics will be a net negat

10、ive also point out that the displacement of lower-income workers by non-human labor will vastly widen the already growing income gap, as the owners of businesses will see profit margins increase by being able to lay off their blue collar workers. Stowe Boyd pointed out a few ways the robots could in

11、teract with humans everyday outside of work. For one, he said, you can forget about the teenage pizza delivery boy he will soon be replaced by a delivery robot. More salaciously, Boyd sees a future for robots in the bedroom. “Robotic sex partners will be a commonplace, although the source of scorn,

12、the way that critics today bemoan selfies as an indicator of all thats wrong with the world,“ he said. 8 Hawking: Man Must Leave Planet Earth Mankind will need to venture far beyond planet Earth to ensure the long-term survival of our species, according to the worlds best known scientist, Professor

13、Stephen Hawking. He was speaking ahead of the presentation of Britains highest scientific award, the Royal Societys Copley Medal, previously granted to Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, and Albeit Einstein. He told BBC Radio 4s Today programme that scientists still have “some way to go“ to reach his

14、prediction in his bestselling A Brief History of Time that mankind would one day “ know the mind of God“ by understanding the complete set of laws which govern the universe. This set of laws, which will probably rely on theory that requires more than three dimensions of space and one of time, could

15、be uncovered within 20 years, mainly because next year the giant LHC atom smasher will go into operation in the nuclear physics laboratory in Geneva to provide new information for that quest by simulating conditions not seen since the birth of the universe as well making antimatter in a special fact

16、ory. Prof Hawking said that this knowledge may be vital to the human races continued existence. “The long-term survival of the human race is at risk as long as it is confined to a single planet,“ he said. “Sooner or later, disasters such as an asteroid collision or nuclear war could wipe us all out.

17、 But once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe. “There isnt anywhere like the Earth in the solar system, so we would have to go to another star. “ 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The tim

18、e for this part is 60 minutes. 9 中国加强基础研究和前沿探索，突破一批关键核心技术，填补了多项重大产品和装备的空白。 10 我国创新型建设取得新成就，载人航天、探月工程、载人深潜、北斗卫星导航系统、超级计算机、高速铁路等实现重大突破。 11 全社会研究与试验发展经费支出占国内生产总值的比重由五 年前的 1 4提高到现在的 1 97，企业研发活动支出占比超过 74。 12 科学家们知道他们的工作是永远无止境的，即使是最完美的理论可能是错误的。 13 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。 14 居里夫人生于波兰华沙，后入法国籍，是近代有名

19、的化学家和物理学家，一生得过两次诺贝尔奖。 15 利用物联网技术的行业 机械和制造业是首批利用物联网技术的行业之一。如今，全球的工厂中有数十亿台无线设备和感应器已经联网。工业网络在许多方面让日常运营更加 “智能 化 ”。为了打造 “智能 ”的生产系统，许多公司在生产流程和系统中采用了基于感应器的物联网技术。物联网有提高生产速度和生产效率、扩大利润的潜力。 比起实体商店，网店购物的便捷是个巨大的优势。正因如此，亚马逊 (Amazon)等电子商务巨头正在以惊人的速度不断增长。但是随着物联网技术的发展，实体零售商如今有机会以实时跟踪存货和顾客的特性，从而在竞争中能平起平坐。 通过移动物联网技术，实体

20、零售商得以营造更加个性化的购物体验，这让他们重获新生。如今，这些商店能够收集顾客的地址、人口信息和购买记录，进而改善 购物体验。在实时数据的帮助下，销售助理可以迅速为顾客提出个性化的推荐和提议，增加销售的成功率。 此外，零售商开始用射频识别标签来识别店内的商品。射频识别标签与条形码的原理类似，但它们可用于无线环境中。使用这种标签，实体店就能有效地追踪库存，并持续更新商品信息。销售助理也能够立刻给出建议，这让实体店在与网店的竞争中拥有了优势。 16 新的科技革命 新的科技革命，给各国人民带来了难得的发展机遇，也带来了严峻挑战。一个国家，一个民族，如果不紧紧跟上科技进步的时代潮流，不结合本国发展的

21、实 际努力提高科学技术水平，就会落后，就会陷入极为被动的境地。要迎接科学技术突飞猛进和知识经济迅速兴起的挑战，最重要的是坚持创新。创新是一个民族的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。创新的关键在人才，人才的成长靠教育。教育水平提高了，科技进步和经济发展才有后劲。科学技术实力和国民教育水平，始终是衡量综合国力和社会文明程度的重要标志，也是每个国家走向繁荣昌盛的两个不可缺少的飞轮。 笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷 3答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into

22、Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes. 1 【正确答案】 自动驾驶汽车并不像大家想的那么遥远。这种以前只出现在科幻小说里的东西现在已经开始四处游走于内华达州、佛罗里达州、加利福尼亚州和密歇根州，尽管活动非常有限。 【知识模块】 英译汉 2 【正确答案】 无线技术已经加快了通讯软件的发展，这为很多网络访问设备开放了市场。 【知识模块】 英译汉 3 【正确答案】 英特尔公司也宣布将在年底以前推出一款完全不需要任何电线的个人电脑，既不需要电源线，也不需要显示器连接线，什么都不需要。 【知识模块】 英译汉 4 【正确答案】 以色列一家公司开发出一

23、种新技术，可在几秒钟内完成手机充电，给电动汽车充电仅需几分钟。这些技术进步可能改变世界上最具活力的两大消费产业。 【知识模块】 英译汉 5 【正确答案】 对于那些仍旧无法看出双卡手机这项新技术带来什么好处的人们，这篇文章为你提供五条理由，帮助你认识为什么拥有一款双卡手机很重要。 【知识模 块】 英译汉 6 【正确答案】 由于无法确认那些 “朋友 ”是否如他们自己描述，加之众多安全漏洞，即时通讯似乎在英特网交流中已退居次席了。 【知识模块】 英译汉 7 【正确答案】 机器人会让人类失业吗 ? 10 年后，机器人会开出租车载人吗 ?很可能。 10 年后，机器人会取代你的工作吗 ?有可能。 皮尤研究

24、中心 (Pew Research Center)的最新数据显示，机器人和人工智能对 2025年经济和日常生活有多重要，技术人员对此意见不一。 1， 896名群众投票参与了一项名为 “2014互联网的未来 ”的研究，其中包括科技行业的研究人员、商业领袖和技术开发人员。约 52的人相信，到 2025年，机器人为人类创造的岗位肯定比它夺去的工作多，这就意味着对科技越来越依赖实际上对经济和就业市场是一大利好。 然而，另外 48的人则认为，在未来 10年里，机器人将取代大量的白领和蓝领工人，这不仅会导致人们失业，而且会扰乱社会秩序。 “在经济形势良好的情况下，非技术类工作 因缺失人的贡献因素 将被自动化

25、技术取代。五金店里以前由人配钥匙的工作已经被机器人所取代。 ”互联网法律与政策专家罗 伯特 -坎农表示， “问题是：人类可以贡献什么 ?简单回答就是，在某项工作中，如果体现不出人的积极贡献，那么该工作就不可能存在下去。 ” 那些认为运用机器人技术越来越多只会带来负面效果的人也指出，由非人类的劳动力代替低收入工人，会使得已经扩大的贫富差距愈演愈烈，因为公司老板会从解雇蓝领工人中看到利润率的增加。 斯托 -博伊德指出，除了工作之外，机器人每天还能以其他几种方式与人类互动。首先，他表示，你将再也见不到送披萨外卖的小伙子了 他很快会被外卖机器人取代。博伊德甚至认为，更色情的一面是，未来机器人 将进入人

26、类的卧室。 他说道： “机器人性伴侣将是司空见惯的事，虽然这会遭人鄙视，但正如当今批评家们所哀叹的， 自拍 正是世界变得不正常的指示器。 ” 【知识模块】 英译汉 8 【正确答案】 霍金：人类必须离开地球 世界上最著名的科学家斯蒂芬 -霍金教授说，为确保能够长期延续下去，人类很有必要远离地球去探险。 霍金是在英国皇家学会授予他英国科学界最高奖项 科普利奖章 前说这番话的。达尔文、法拉第和爱因斯坦也曾得过此荣誉。 他在英国广播公司第四台 “今日 ”节目中说，科学 家们要实现他在畅销书时间简史中的预言 “尚需时日 ”。他预言，人类总有一天会认识到支配宇宙的整套规律，从而 “了解上帝的想法 ”。 认

27、识这套规律也许要依靠突破三维空间加一维时间的理论。这套规律可能会在20年内揭晓，主要因为明年设在日内瓦的核物理学实验室将运行大型强子对撞机，通过模拟自宇宙诞生以来从没见过的环境以及在特殊工厂制造反物质来为这一探索提供新的信息。 霍金教授说，这种信息也许正是人类继续存活下去的关键。 他说： “只要将人类限制在一个星球上，人类的长期延续就处在危险中。迟早，小行星 撞击地球和核战争等威胁会将我们消灭殆尽。但是，一旦我们向太空扩展并建立自给自足的聚居地，我们的未来应该是安全的。太阳系没有一个类似于地球的地方，因此我们必须寻找另外一颗恒星。 ” 【知识模块】 英译汉 二、 PART 2 Chinese-

28、English Translation (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this part is 60 minutes. 9 【正确答案】 China strengthened/ boosted basic research and research in frontier areas, made breakthroughs in a number of core and key technologies, and filled in gaps in many important pr

29、oducts and equipment. 【知识模块】 汉译英 10 【正确答案】 China/ We made more innovative breakthroughs (Innovative breakthroughs were made) in developing manned spaceflight and the lunar exploration program, building a manned deep-sea submersible, launching the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, developing superc

30、omputers, and constructing/ building high-speed railways. 【知识模块】 汉译英 11 【正确答案】 Chinas R&D spending (expenditure on research and development) accounted for 1.97% of the GDP in the year, up from 1. 4% five years ago, and over 74% of this spending was made by companies/ enterprises. 【知识模块 】 汉译英 12 【正确答

31、案】 Scientists know that their work is never finished/ perfect, and even the best theory can turn out/ prove to be wrong. 【知识模块】 汉译英 13 【正确答案】 The research project has only been under way (been conducted) for three months, so its (still) too early to evaluate its success/ assess it. 【知识模块】 汉译英 14 【正确

32、答案】 Madame Curie, born in Warsaw, Poland and later naturalized as a French citizen (later gained French nationality/ citizenship), was a famous/ renowned physician and chemist of the modern era and was honored with two Nobel Prizes (a two-time Nobel Prize winner). 【知识模块】 汉译英 15 【正确答案】 Sectors/ Indus

33、tries Making Use of IoT Machinery and manufacturing were among the first industries that made use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, with factories around the world having installed billions of IoT-linked wireless devices and sensors. In countless ways, industrial networks are making routine op

34、erations “smarter/ more intelligent“. In order to create an “intelligent“ production system, many companies have applied sensor-based IoT technology to/ into their production processes and systems, as IoT is potentially capable of increasing production speed, efficiency and profits. Compared with ph

35、ysical stores, convenient online shopping has an obvious edge, which accounts for the amazing growth of e-business giants like Amazon. Thanks to the improvements to IoT technology, physical store retailers can benefit from the real-time tracking of both stock and customers so as to stay even with th

36、eir competition. Mobile IoT technology has given physical stores a new lease on/ of life because it has enabled them to offer a more personalized shopping experience. Now stores can collect the customers address, personal data, and shopping records to improve their shopping experience. With the help

37、 of/ Using real-time data, sales agents and shop assistants can quickly make tailor-made suggestions for customers, thus increasing the probability of a successful sale. As well, retailers are beginning to use radio frequency identification labels to identify the merchandise in a shop. The working p

38、rinciple of RFTD labels is similar to that of barcodes, but the former can work in a wireless (WLAN) environment. Thanks to these (such) labels, brick-and-mortar stores can effectively track and update the information about their stock. As well, shop assistants can make suggestions on the spot, thus

39、 gaining advantages in the competition with online sellers. 【知识模块】 汉译英 16 【正确答案】 The New Scientific and Technological Revolution The new scientific and technological revolution has presented people of all countries with precious development opportunities and serious challenges. A country or nation w

40、ould lag behind and land itself in an extremely passive position unless it closely keeps abreast of scientific and technological progress and upgrades its scientific and technological level in the light of its national development. To meet the challenge of rapid scientific and technological advances

41、 and the fast-rising information economy, we must create and innovate. (Only creativity and innovation can help a country to meet the challenges arising from advances in science and emergence of the knowledge economy. ) Creativity is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible source of a countrys pro

42、sperity. The key to creation and innovation lies in talented people/ experts/ specialists, whose development depends on education. Only a well-developed educational system can sustain scientific and technological progress and economic development. Scientific and technological strength and the educational level of a nation have always been an important yardstick for measuring the overall strength and civilization of a society. Like indispensable wheels, they propel a country to prosperity. 【知识模块】 汉译英