1、笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part w
2、ithout causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 1 Names have an intricate life of their own. Where married women and power are concerned in the U. S. at least the issue becomes poignant. ( A) spiritually complicated ( B) diversified
3、 ( C) formalized ( D) emotionally arousing 2 Following the new discovery, the scientists had finally precluded the doubts on the validity of the theory. ( A) cleared up ( B) fired away ( C) put aside ( D) put together 3 A number of writers who once greatly disparaged the literary critic have recentl
4、y recanted, substituting approbation for their former criticism. ( A) censure ( B) approval ( C) adulation ( D) analysis 4 Most of his friends say that he has a facile pen, but he would rather pride himself on having a fluent thinking. ( A) strong ( B) powerful ( C) fluent ( D) artistic 5 The field
5、of educational psychology was unorganized and resisted a generic definition. ( A) radical ( B) factitious ( C) amorphous ( D) unpredictable 6 The meanings of “going to the dogs“ and “going bankruptcy“ are almost similar, with the former being colloquial and the latter formal. ( A) confidential ( B)
6、comprehensible ( C) identical ( D) deviated 7 The two men had both been provincial party chiefs with an eye for reform and the improvement of both education and economy. ( A) discerning ( B) discreet ( C) discharging ( D) respecting 8 When their horses died, they found themselves a wagon and set off
7、 for a better future of their own dreams. ( A) hitched themselves to ( B) provided themselves with ( C) snatched themselves ( D) rationalized themselves with 9 It is mostly that a respectable family usually produces a respectable person. ( A) cherished ( B) refutable ( C) affluent ( D) reputable 10
8、Since last April, the yen has dropped by 22% , interest rate has been slashed to virtually nothing and the government appeared to have pumped almost 86 billion into the economy in two packages, the biggest of which was last September. ( A) positions ( B) transactions ( C) transformation ( D) deliver
9、ies 11 Londons Victoria and Albert Museum, according to newspapers, is getting ready to unveil a big exhibition of Potter drawings. ( A) display ( B) demonstrate ( C) organize ( D) authorize 12 Potters licensees arent leaving many niches for rivals to fill. Determined not to miss a trend, the compan
10、y has launched Peter Rabit video games and computer software that teaches kids to read. ( A) blanks ( B) spaces ( C) vacancies ( D) possibilities 13 Whether this means the drug culture is expanding to mall dimensions or beginning its last inhale remains to be seen. ( A) income ( B) breathing ( C) tr
11、ying ( D) effort 14 At the same time, the drug itself is undergoing an image makeover, in step with the health and environmental consciousness of the 90s. ( A) exposing ( B) substantiating ( C) undermining ( D) experencing 15 Though often disputed by those who run the entertainment industry, this co
12、ntention is broadly supported by scholarly research and, more strikingly, by several recent real-world strategies. ( A) debut ( B) devalue ( C) defraud ( D) debate 16 For thousands of years, tuberculosis ravaged European cities. Today an epidemic is spreading through Russia, engulfing its prisons an
13、d posing a threat to the west. ( A) defamed ( B) devastated ( C) defrauded ( D) displaced 17 The problem is so dire that it has captured the attention of international heal and humanitarian organizations. ( A) fascinating ( B) frighteningly urgent ( C) currently prevailing ( D) bewildering 18 Still,
14、 I brood about whether I am prepared for the horrors of what will come next, either the carnage of a ground war or the full revelation of civilian casualties within Iraq and Kuwait. ( A) thought about ( B) considered ( C) discussed ( D) evaluated 19 Soracco is one of the 20 faith healers recruited f
15、or the study by Dr. Elisabeth Targ, clinical director of psychosocial oncology research at California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco. ( A) remitted ( B) collected ( C) enlisted ( D) admitted 20 Twenty years ago, no self-respecting American doctor would have dared to propose a double-bind, c
16、ontrolled study of something as intangible as prayer. ( A) suggest ( B) issue ( C) raise ( D) hand out 21 Radon gas is a carcinogen which the EPA and others consider to be, next to cigarette smoking, the most widespread cause of lung cancer. ( A) medicine ( B) test ( C) cancer-causing agent ( D) pai
17、nkiller 22 The car bomb was the start of carnage in the holy city, and among the many killed were women and children. ( A) massive killings ( B) understanding ( C) renewal ( D) plans 23 The horror movie titillated the audience and kept them on the edge of their seats throughout the showing. ( A) exc
18、ited ( B) bored ( C) confused ( D) annoyed 24 There are many ways to disseminate information. One of the most effective means of getting a message across involves an easy trick, known to schoolteachers for years and years; Make learning fun. ( A) contradict ( B) assemble ( C) distort ( D) spread wid
19、ely 25 Susan B.Anthony, a veteran of many reform campaigns, tried to vote in the 1872 presidential election and was fined $ 100 which she refused to pay. In 1890, she helped form the national American Woman Suffrage Association to work for the enfranchisement of women. ( A) right to vote ( B) job op
20、portunities ( C) right to compete ( D) persuasion 笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试卷 1答案与解析 SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choo
21、se the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 关注点:被替换词义的甄别和确定。首先,要搞清被替换词的词义。主句 “Names have an intricate life of their own ”中的 intricate(错综复杂的 )一词,对 poignant意思的确定有一
22、定的暗示作用。分别看四个选项词, A项的spiritually complicated(精神上复杂的 )、 B项的 diversified(各式各样的 )、 C项的formalized(格式化的 )显然都与语境不符,只有 D项的 emotionally arousing可选。其实,且不谈主句 intricate一词给的暗示,单从 “where married women and power are concerned”一语的意思也不难断定 emotionally arousing当属正确答案。想想看,在美国,女人的名字和权利是怎样的 ?美国国务卿希拉里 -克林顿这个名字带 给她的,与 emot
23、ionally arousing何等吻合 ?即便有些答题者不必重复上述的思考过程,但这样的思考过程,在很多情况下,对被替换词词义的确定还是有帮助的。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关注点:从动宾搭配甄别被替换词的词义。对于有些读者,被替换词 preclude也许不很熟悉,这样一来,准确确定选项词也就有了障碍。尽管四个选项词都是大家熟悉的动词短语,但这种 “熟悉 ”对答题者来说仍是无济于事,在这个时候,确定被替换词的词义就成了需要攻克的难关。那么, precluded到底有何解 ?看看题干状语 “following the new discovery”,再仔细推敲一
24、下 “doubts on the validity of the theory”,答案就不难确定了,因为能够与宾语相搭的谓语动词大都与 “消除 ”或 “排除 ”的意思相关。再看四个选项词,也只有 A项的 cleared up才能作为 precluded的替换词。此案例给大家的启示是:当被替换词较为陌生时,利用对 “动宾搭配 ”可能性的分析来确定被替换词的词义也不失为一种 “出路 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关注点:通过对题干语境义的分析确定被替换词的意思。一扫题干和四个选项词,其难点仍是被替换词的词义模糊不清。另外,在题干语句中,除了被替换词,还有两个陌生
25、词,即 disparaged和 recanted。理一下被替换词出现的近语境,即 substituting和 for their former criticism及其意思,就不难断定被替换词 approbation的意思肯定和 B项的 approval相关,因为 “能替代他们原来的批评 ”的也只有 approval一词了。不妨说,这种分 析方法对搞清被替换词的意思有时还是很奏效的。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关注点:从题干的关键词中确定被替换词。从题干句子的性质上讲,本例的难点仍是被替换词词义的陌生。然而,尽管不能从主句的近语境寻出被替换词的准确词义,当读到第
26、二句,即 “but he would rather pride himself on having a fluent thinking”,一旦体会到 would rather和 on having a fluent thinking的意味时, 你也许就会茅塞顿开,并确定 C项的 fluent就是替换 facile的唯一选择。这时,大家也许会联想到人们常说的 “朋友都说他聪明,但我更认为他智慧 ”“别人都说她傻气,但我更认为她可爱 ”等的说法。应该说,此案的分析路径为我们破解因被替换词的陌生所产生的困惑又增添了一种答题思考。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关注点:
27、“排除法 ”的应用。一看题干中的被替换词,十有八九的答题者对 unorganized一词不会感到陌生。当然尽管跟随其后的 resisted a generic definition的意思因 generic一词的干扰而被模糊化,但这对替换词的选择并不会产生影响。再看四个选项词: A项的 radical(激进的 )和 B项的 unpredictable(不可预测的 )可果断被排除,所以答案就存在于剩下的两个选择之中了。从 B项的factitious中的 fact一词进行猜测,根据主语 the field of educational psychology的暗示,该词的可能性不大,因此, C项的 a
28、morphous一词便成为唯一的选择。尽管诸如此类的 “猜测 ”毕竟还是 “猜测 ”,但这样的 “猜测 ”有 时还是能够奏效的。应该指出的是,尽管我们在此案例中提供的分析过程有些过于繁琐,但在真正的考试中,诸如此类的难题以及思考线索还是能够派上用场的。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 被替换词 similar和 C项的 identical是近义词,而其他三个选项词均与 similar的意思相距甚远。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 被替换词 with an eye for 是个习惯搭配,意思和选项词respecting的意思相近。 A项的
29、 discerning意为 “有眼力的 ”或 “有识别能力的 ”, B项的 discreet意为 “不相关联的 ”, C项的 discharging意为 “释放 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被替换词 found themselves和 hitched themselves to都是指 “给自己找来个 ” ,而其他三个选项词的意思均不如 A项的意思更准确。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 被替换词 respectable family在此句意为 “正经 人家 ”,选项词reputable意为 “声誉好的 ”、 “口碑好的 ”或 “
30、受尊敬的 ”,故无须考虑其他三个选项词。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 只有 B项的 transactions与被替换词的意思接近,其余三个选项均可忽略。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被替换词 unveil在此句意指 “揭幕 ”,在四个选项词中,只有 A项display的意思更接近被替换词的意思。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句提干的意思很清楚:他们没有给对手留下很多竞争的空间,因此只有 C项的 vacancies与被替换词 niches的意思更接近。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 13 【正确答案
31、】 A 【试题解析】 看看四个选项词,能替代 inhale一词的,除了 A项的 income已别无选择。即便不晓得 inhale的真正意思,其它三项也可排除在外。请注意:income除有 “收入 ”的意思,还有 “注入 ”“吸入 ”“流入 ”等意思。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 被替 换词 undergoing意为 “经历 ”,在四个选项词中,除了 D项的experiencing一词已无别选。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在此句中,被替换词 contention和 D项的 debate都有 “争论,争辩 ”之意,其余的三个选项词与被替换词的意思相距甚远。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 16 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 17 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 18 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 19 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 词汇替换 20 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 21 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 22 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 23 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 24 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 词汇替换 25 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换
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