[外语类试卷]翻译练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、翻译练习试卷 1及答案与解析 Section A Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. 1 On some occasions it is important to adhere to the conventions that characterize serious public discourse and to avoid expressions that we might use in more casual situati

2、ons. Among the features of formal English are the careful explanation of background information, complexity in sentence structure, explicit transitions between thoughts, and the use of certain words that are reserved chiefly for creating a formal tone. Situations that normally require formal usage w

3、ould include an article discussing a serious matter submitted to a respected journal, an official report by a group of researchers to a government body, a talk presented to a professional organization, and a letter of job application. 2 The Microsofts rise to prominence set off an explosion in deman

4、d for all things digital and sparked the Internet boom, because every investor looked at the Internet and concluded that if everything was going to be digitized data, inventories, commerce, books and entertainment and transported and sold on the Internet, the demand for Internet-based products and s

5、ervices would be infinite. This led to the dot-corn stock bubble and a massive overinvestment in the fiber-optic cable needed to carry all the new digital information. As a result, some companies became bankrupt and some were struggling to stay in business. Keep in mind that cyberspace promises both

6、 opportunities and high risks. 翻译练习试卷 1答案与解析 Section A Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. 1 【正确答案】 有时 (在某些场合 )重要的是恪守 (遵守 )严肃场合的公开谈话所特有的常规，并避免使用在非正式场合可能使用的表达法。正规 (正式 )英语的特点包括认真解释背景信息、句子结构复杂、不同的想法之间有明确的过渡以及使用某些主要功能在于使语气正式的词。通常，需要使用正规用法

7、的场合包括为某著名杂志撰写的讨论严肃话题的文章、研究小组递交给政府机构的正式报告、为专业组织做的报告以及求职信。 【知识模块】 翻译 2 【正确答案】 微软公司的崛起诱发了对数字化设备需求的爆炸 (巨大需求 )并造就了互联网的辉煌 (使互联网走向兴旺 )，其原因是每一个投资商都把目光对准互联网，他们认为：如果一切都数字化 数据、库存、商业、图书和娱乐 并在互联网上运输、销售，那么对于基于互联网的产品和服务的需求将是无限的。这种局面导致了计算机股票市场的泡沫，也导致了对传送数字化信息所需的光纤电缆的投资过剩。结果是，有些公司破产，有些公司勉强维持。切记：网络空间机遇与风险并存。 【知识模块】 翻译