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本文([外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷225及答案与解析.doc)为本站会员(registerpick115)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷225及答案与解析.doc

1、考博英语模拟试卷 225及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The bill would establish protection against criminal and civil penalties for the improper _of protected patient information. ( A) discovery ( B) disappearance ( C) disclosing ( D) disclosure 2 The once separate issue of environment and development are

2、 now _ linked. ( A) intangible ( B) indispensable ( C) inextricably ( D) incredibly 3 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease. ( A) in turn ( B) in return ( C) by chance ( D) by turns 4 Heat exhaustion is a condition c

3、aused by _to sunlight or another heat source which often results in dehydration and salt depletion. ( A) a reaction to ( B) overexposure ( C) a limitation of ( D) an absence of 5 The invisible rays of the _ beyond the violet end are called the ultraviolet rays. ( A) speculation ( B) spectrum ( C) sl

4、eet ( D) range 6 The buttocks are _ most other parts in the body. ( A) likely less to cause fatal damage than ( B) likely less causing fatal damage to ( C) less likely to cause fatal damage than ( D) less likely to cause fatal damage to 7 This distinguished director_the plot for the prizewinning fil

5、m while he was still a college student. ( A) conceived ( B) constituted ( C) reflected ( D) calculated 8 An area of rich forests was _ to life. ( A) advantageous ( B) decorative ( C) attracted ( D) privileged 9 He didnt do so well in the race _ his training. ( A) for all ( B) above all ( C) in all (

6、 D) after all 10 The presidents_remarks in his speech met with a lot of attacks from other countries. ( A) offensive ( B) impressive ( C) permissive ( D) expressive 11 The therapist listens to, observes and offers the client her or his _understanding of the meaning of the clients actions, thoughts a

7、nd feelings. ( A) intensive ( B) mutual ( C) profound ( D) tentative 12 I think the charge for overloaded luggage is excessive in _ to its size. ( A) dimension ( B) rate ( C) percentage ( D) proportion 13 His trick convinced none but the most _. ( A) credulous ( B) plausible ( C) trustworthy ( D) fe

8、asible 14 Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _ ,I cant speak too highly of him. ( A) As a result ( B) By the way ( C) In a word ( D) on the contrary 15 Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was _. ( A) torrent ( B) transient ( C) tensile ( D) texture

9、d 16 They seized Belgrade, though only after having encountered a stubborn _. ( A) persistence ( B) resistance ( C) insistence ( D) assistance 17 The priest made the_of the cross when he entered the church. ( A) mark ( B) signal ( C) sign ( D) gesture 18 Recently a number of cases have been reported

10、 of young children _ a violent act previously seen on television. ( A) stimulating ( B) duplicating ( C) modifying ( D) accelerating 19 He was_in the streets of the Mexican capital by more than a million people, most of them sincerely inspired. ( A) acclaimed ( B) attested ( C) ratified ( D) conside

11、red 20 The business was forced to close down for a period but was_revived. ( A) successively ( B) subsequently ( C) predominantly ( D) preliminarily 21 The entire family is _ in scientific research. ( A) dipped ( B) immersed ( C) saturated ( D) submerged 22 Although the Arab cutbacks represented a l

12、oss of less than 7 percent in world supply,they created panic on the part of oil companies,consumers,oil traders,and some governments. ( A) fright ( B) deficit ( C) strain ( D) misfortune 23 She _ his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet. ( A) inclined ( B) declined ( C) denied ( D) disinclined

13、 24 We made plans for a visit, but _ difficulties with car prevented it. ( A) subordinate ( B) succeed ( C) successive ( D) subsequent 25 These people actively try to _ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what they hope to be good English. ( A) suppress ( B) regress ( C) en

14、hance ( D) revive 26 A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the _ sight on TV. ( A) pathetic ( B) frightened ( C) terrible ( D) threatened 27 Benin Mayer Alcott based the principal characters of her book Little Women on her sisters and herself. ( A) original ( B

15、) central ( C) subjunctive ( D) oriental 28 The most _ argument for persuading people to wear seat belts is the number of lives they save. ( A) imposing ( B) telling ( C) evoking ( D) citing 29 Stocks are not goods-they merely are _, exchanging current cash flows for future ones. ( A) conducts ( B)

16、conduction ( C) conduits ( D) products 30 Long-term exposure to mass media portrayals of violence might make the audience insensitive or_to real acts of violence. ( A) emotionally neutral ( B) neutrally emotional ( C) emotionally mutual ( D) mutually emotional 二、 Cloze 30 The history of AfricanAmeri

17、cans during the past 4-00 years is traditionally narrated【 1】 an ongoing struggle against【 2】 and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle【 3】 as an upward movement is【 4】 toward ever more justice and opportunity. Technology in and of【 5】 is not at fault; its much too simp

18、le to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics【 6】 been the enemy of an【 7】 group of people. A certain machine is put【 8】 work in a certain waythe purpose【 9】 which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; thev are usually trying to【

19、 10】 a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply,【 11】 the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization【 12】 the Renaissance. Mastery of technology is second only【 13】 money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by【 14】 this und

20、er-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have【 15】 it, blacks are allowing【 16】 to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be【 17】 from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks

21、in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs【 18】 ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city. And blacks must change as well. The ways that【 19】 their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom hav

22、e begun to loose their utility. If blacks【 20】 to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now. ( A) like ( B) as ( C) for ( D) with ( A) charity ( B) clarity ( C) cohesion ( D) oppression ( A) charting ( B) charts ( C) charted ( D) to chart ( A) progressing (

23、 B) progressed ( C) clutched ( D) clutching ( A) itself ( B) themselves ( C) ourselves ( D) himself ( A) have ( B) to have ( C) has ( D) to has ( A) entirely ( B) enter ( C) entire ( D) entrance ( A) for ( B) off ( C) on ( D) at ( A) for ( B) to ( C) with ( D) before ( A) envelop ( B) accomplish ( C

24、) enveloping ( D) accomplishing ( A) followed ( B) follows ( C) to follow ( D) following ( A) since ( B) on ( C) in ( D) at ( A) before ( B) to ( C) with ( D) from ( A) to tolerate ( B) tolerate ( C) tolerated ( D) tolerating ( A) encountered ( B) encountering ( C) to encounter ( D) encounters ( A)

25、them ( B) us ( C) themselves ( D) ourselves ( A) excluding ( B) included ( C) including ( D) excluded ( A) where ( B) that ( C) how ( D) what ( A) servicing ( B) encircle ( C) encircling ( D) served ( A) is ( B) were ( C) are ( D) have 50 When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible 【

26、C1】 _ of action open to him: he can give the invention to file world by publishing it, keep the idea 【 C2】 _ , or patent it. A 【 C3】 _ patent is the result of a bargain 【 C4】 _ between an inventor and the state, but the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his inv

27、ention to the public after that period 【 C5】 _ . Only in the most exceptional circumstances 【 C6】 _ the lifespan of a patent 【 C7】 _ to alter this normal process of events The longest extension ever 【 C8】 _ was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuit was extended until 1971

28、 because for most of the patents normal life there was no color TV to 【 C9】 _ and thus no hope for reward for the invention. Because a patent remains permanently 【 C10】 _ after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the 【 C11】 _ office contain details of literally millions of idea

29、s that are free for anyone to use and, if 【 C12】 _ than half a century, sometimes even re-patent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone 【 C13】_ to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through【 C14】 _ patents that the one sure way of violation of any other inventors right is to plagiarize

30、a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form【 C15】 _ invalidates further patents on that idea, it is traditionally 【 C16】 _ to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modem technological advance is【 C17】 _ on these presumptions of legal security. Anyone closely 【 C18】

31、 _ in patents and inventions soon learns that most “new“ ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is theft reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology,【 C19】 _ makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory for mag

32、netic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate 【 C20】 _ the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear. 51 【 C1】 _ ( A) work ( B) possibility ( C) measures (

33、D) courses 52 【 C2】 _ ( A) open ( B) covered ( C) secret ( D) improved 53 【 C3】 _ ( A) granted ( B) granting ( C) inventing ( D) invented 54 【 C4】 _ ( A) striking ( B) struck ( C) to be striking ( D) to strike 55 【 C5】 _ ( A) terminating ( B) continuing ( C) continues ( D) terminates 56 【 C6】 _ ( A)

34、 are ( B) to be ( C) be. ( D) is 57 【 C7】 _ ( A) extending ( B) will extend ( C) extended ( D) to be extended 58 【 C8】 _ ( A) granted ( B) granting ( C) to grant ( D) being granted 59 【 C9】 _ ( A) receiving ( B) sending ( C) receive ( D) send 60 【 C10】 _ ( A) public ( B) secret ( C) close ( D) conce

35、aled 61 【 C11】 _ ( A) customer ( B) commerce ( C) patent ( D) television 62 【 C12】 _ ( A) longer ( B) older ( C) weaker ( D) younger 63 【 C13】 _ ( A) wished ( B) refusing ( C) refused ( D) wishing 64 【 C14】 _ ( A) live ( B) dead ( C) working ( D) recording 65 【 C15】 _ ( A) temporarily ( B) suddenly

36、( C) permanently ( D) sharply 66 【 C16】 _ ( A) dangerous ( B) undesirable ( C) safe ( D) terrible 67 【 C17】 _ ( A) constructed ( B) sent ( C) anticipated ( D) based 68 【 C18】 _ ( A) involving ( B) involved ( C) contained ( D) containing 69 【 C19】 _ ( A) which ( B) when ( C) that ( D) where 70 【 C20】

37、 _ ( A) with ( B) off ( C) before ( D) from 71 【 C15】 ( A) whom ( B) that ( C) which ( D) who 71 The most convincing evidence for the importance of adult influence on a childs intelligence comes from a study of “at risk“children. Ramey and Frances Campbell of the University of North Carolina【 C1】 _w

38、ith children born into poverty-line households. The children entered the study by four months【 C2】 _age. During the study, one group spent the day in a center where teachers used games and songs to【 C3】 _the infants. Another group had no such【 C4】 _,but they were given nutritional supplements in【 C5

39、】 _. During preschool years the children in the early-education group showed IQ advantages of ten to 20 points. The highest-risk children showed the【 C6】_gains,and at age 15 they had higher reading and math scores. What【 C7】 _for these gains? Ramey and other scientists say early childhood experience

40、s【 C8】 _brain growth. An infant is bom【 C9】 _billions of brain cells called neurons. Some are wired to other cells before birth to regulate the【 C10】 _of life,such as heartbeat and breathing. Others are waiting to be wired to【 C11】 _him or her interpret and respond to the outside world. Experience d

41、ictates the hookups. As the child【 C12】_, cells reach out and set up pathways to other cells needed to determine a【 C13】_. For instance,the neurons in the eye send branches to the【 C14】_cortex,which interprets【 C15】 _eye sees and,via other branches, 【 C16】_the person to react to what is seen. Each t

42、ime an experience is repeated, the【 C17】 _are strengthened. The first two years of life are an explosion of brain【 C18】 _and connections. By age two the【 C19】 _has more than 300 trillion connections. At the same time,cells that arent being connected or used are being【 C20】 _. 72 【 C1】 ( A) worked (

43、B) stayed ( C) studied ( D) talked 73 【 C2】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) of ( D) by 74 【 C3】 ( A) feed ( B) irritate ( C) push ( D) stimulate 75 【 C4】 ( A) exercise ( B) program ( C) study ( D) research 76 【 C5】 ( A) contrast ( B) addition ( C) infancy ( D) abundance 77 【 C6】 ( A) earliest ( B) greatest ( C

44、) fewest ( D) latest 78 【 C7】 ( A) accounts ( B) stands ( C) compensates ( D) argues 79 【 C8】 ( A) involve ( B) delay ( C) retard ( D) foster 80 【 C9】 ( A) into ( B) with ( C) while ( D) before 81 【 C10】 ( A) cycles ( B) courses ( C) tasks ( D) basics 82 【 C11】 ( A) make ( B) help ( C) let ( D) have

45、 83 【 C12】 ( A) grows ( B) develops ( C) matures ( D) raises 84 【 C13】 ( A) behavior ( B) response ( C) movement ( D) reaction 85 【 C14】 ( A) visual ( B) auditory ( C) mental ( D) physical 86 【 C15】 ( A) why ( B) when ( C) how ( D) what 87 【 C16】 ( A) makes ( B) shows ( C) cues ( D) responds 88 【 C1

46、7】 ( A) brains ( B) neurons ( C) pathways ( D) cells 89 【 C18】 ( A) activity ( B) growth ( C) neuron ( D) cell 90 【 C19】 ( A) child ( B) infant ( C) cortex ( D) brain 91 【 C20】 ( A) discarded ( B) wasted ( C) replaced ( D) neglected 91 The suclptural legacy that the new United States【 21】 its coloni

47、al predecessors was【 22】 a rich one, and【 23】 in 1776 sculpture as an art form was【 24】 in the hands of artisans and craftspeople. Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see【 25】 today in old bruial grounds. S

48、ome skilled craftspeople made intricately carved wooden ornamentations for furntiture or architectural decorations,【 26】 carved wooden shop signs and ships figureheads.【 27】 they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group【 28】 from what we normally【 29】 as “sculptors“【 30】 the word. ( A) inherited from ( B)

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