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[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷241及答案与解析.doc

1、考博英语模拟试卷 241及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Howard Johnson_a better brand of ice cream and a new way to sell it. ( A) came up with ( B) came to ( C) came across ( D) came off 2 The_of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.

2、 ( A) implementation ( B) manifestation ( C) demonstration ( D) expedition 3 He had been_to appear in court on charges of incitement of lawbreaking ( A) illuminated ( B) summoned ( C) prevailed ( D) trailed 4 The accused man _ his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed

3、. ( A) found ( B) founded ( C) ignored ( D) established 5 In this land of plenty, we must be ashamed of the _ and suffering that still exists in the slum areas. ( A) poverty ( B) misery ( C) filth ( D) anguish 6 You can _your story by leaving out some unimportant details. ( A) abridge ( B) rewrite (

4、 C) reveal ( D) change 7 The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being _ of everything they do. ( A) emotional ( B) optimistic ( C) interested ( D) critical 8 India is _ to China. ( A) contagious ( B) contiguous ( C) contingent ( D) contentious 9 Jack _ to the manager fo

5、r the mistakes he had made. ( A) excused ( B) pardoned ( C) forgave ( D) apologized 10 This watch is _ to all the other watches on the market ( A) superior ( B) advantageous ( C) super ( D) beneficial 11 I arrive at nine oclock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning _. (

6、 A) habit ( B) custom ( C) practice ( D) routine 12 Small children can not _ the difference between right and wrong. It is our duty to teach them. ( A) appreciate ( B) enjoy ( C) acknowledge ( D) confess 13 The appearance of the used car is _, its much newer than it really is. ( A) descriptive ( B)

7、indicative ( C) deceptive ( D) impressive 14 Drive straight ahead,and then you will see a_to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. ( A) sign ( B) mark ( C) signal ( D) board 15 Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will the economy. ( A) knock down ( B) drag do

8、wn ( C) settle down ( D) put down 16 The full _ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years. ( A) affect ( B) impact ( C) action ( D) importance 17 It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would _ be replaced by a permanent government after four months.

9、( A) in step ( B) in turn ( C) in practice ( D) in haste 18 The secretary wants to_all the file clerks to make preparations for the company Christmas party. ( A) enlighten ( B) enlist ( C) enable ( D) enclose 19 A judge who is lenient will not punish people severely. ( A) merciful ( B) loose ( C) si

10、ncere ( D) lunatic 20 Their confidence in him was greatly _ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action. ( A) appreciated ( B) confirmed ( C) weakened ( D) cherished 21 In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or f

11、our days before the party date. ( A) admired ( B) regarded ( C) expected ( D) worshiped 22 There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded two or three months after the deed. ( A) recommended ( B) reproached ( C) recompensed ( D) reversed 23 When he realized the true nature of the proposal

12、, he _ all communication with the group. ( A) convert ( B) reverted ( C) severed ( D) make 24 If we dont stop flirting with those deathly nuclear weapons, the Whole globe will be _. ( A) empowered ( B) punished ( C) polluted ( D) annihilated 25 With its anti-terrorism campaign taking _ over anything

13、 else, the government is extending its job and running in more affairs. ( A) superiority ( B) priority ( C) majority ( D) polarity 26 The hostess _ the maid _ the table for dinner while we arrived after a three-hour drive from the town. ( A) told, to make ( B) was telling, to do ( C) told, to lay (

14、D) was telling, to set 27 We cannot be_the choices that our children are going to make, even though we have contributed to those choices. ( A) subject to ( B) susceptible to ( C) accountable for ( D) crazy about 28 Unfortunately not all of us obtain our just_in this life. ( A) demands ( B) gains ( C

15、) deserts ( D) wins 29 Britain has the highest_of road traffic in the worldover 60 cars for every mile of road. ( A) popularity ( B) prosperity ( C) intensity ( D) density 30 Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system which offers classes in the fall and spring some sch

16、ools _ a quarter system comprised of spring, fall, winter, and summer quarters. ( A) manipulate ( B) stipulate ( C) regulate ( D) observe 二、 Cloze 30 It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. You m

17、ight tolerate the rude and【 21】 driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the【 22】 to the rule. Perhaps the situation【 23】 a “Be Kind to Other Drivers“ campaign,【 24】 , it may get completely out of hand. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good【 25】 too. It takes the most cool-hea

18、ded and good-tempered drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when【 26】uncivilized behaviors. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards【 27】 the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement【 28】 an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodw

19、ill and tolerance so【 29】 in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are【 30】 rare today. Many drivers nowadays arent even able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, improper politeness can also be【 31】 A typical example is the driver who waves a child across

20、a crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles【 32】 may be unable to stop in time. The same【 33】 encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and【 34】 they care to. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is h

21、igh time that we【 35】this message to heart. ( A) patient ( B) deliberate ( C) inconsiderate ( D) ambitious ( A) conception ( B) exception ( C) objection ( D) deception ( A) calls in ( B) calls up ( C) calls on ( D) calls for ( A) as a result ( B) otherwise ( C) on the other hand ( D) that is to say

22、( A) sense ( B) altitude ( C) vision ( D) mood ( A) yielded to ( B) succumbed to ( C) subjected to ( D) related to ( A) moving ( B) enforcing ( C) strengthening ( D) relieving ( A) in response to ( B) in the wake of ( C) in want of ( D) in spite of ( A) demanded ( B) helpful ( C) respected ( D) nece

23、ssary ( A) not ( B) all too ( C) yet ( D) even ( A) adventurous ( B) defective ( C) dangerous ( D) redundant ( A) who ( B) they ( C) that ( D) what ( A) goes after ( B) is true ( C) goes on ( D) goes for ( A) whoever ( B) what ( C) whenever ( D) whichever ( A) took ( B) would take ( C) will take ( D

24、) take 45 Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It s the one【 71】 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door【 72】 goodbye to students for the summer and calling【 73】 them, “By the way, we won World War .“ The problem with the joke, of course, i

25、s that its【 74】 funny. There cent surveys on【 75】 illiteracy (无知 ) are beginning to numb (令人震惊 ): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even【 76】 which countries the United States【 77】 against in that war. One third have no【 78】 when the Declaration of Independence was【 79】 . One third th

26、ought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly【 80】 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900.【 81】 when they get the answers right, some are【 82】 guessing. Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be【 83】 connected to loss of international【 84】 . But it does affec

27、t our future【 85】 a democratic nation and as individuals. The【 86】 news is that there is growing agreement【 87】 what is wrong with the【 88】 of history and what needs to be【 89】 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的 )【 90】 yet to be felt in most classrooms. ( A) about ( B) in ( C) for ( D) by ( A)

28、 shaking ( B) waving ( C) nodding ( D) speaking ( A) in ( B) after ( C) for ( D) up ( A) rarely ( B) so ( C) too ( D) not ( A) historical ( B) educational ( C) cultural ( D) political ( A) distinguish ( B) acknowledge ( C) identify ( D) eonvey ( A) defeated ( B) attacked ( C) fought ( D) struck ( A)

29、 sense ( B) doubt ( C) reason ( D) idea ( A) printed ( B) signed ( C) marked ( D) edited ( A) place ( B) judge ( C) get ( D) lock ( A) Even ( B) Though ( C) Thus ( D) So ( A) hardly ( B) just ( C) still ( D) ever ( A) exclusively ( B) shortly ( C) practically ( D) directly ( A) competitiveness ( B)

30、comprehension ( C) community ( D) commitment ( A) of ( B) for ( C) with ( D) as ( A) free ( B) nice ( C) surprising ( D) good ( A) to ( B) with ( C) on ( D) of ( A) consulting ( B) coaching ( C) teaching ( D) instructing ( A) done ( B) dealt ( C) met ( D) reached ( A) therefore ( B) or ( C) and ( D)

31、 as 66 【 C4】 ( A) at home ( B) home ( C) from abroad ( D) abroad 67 【 C5】 ( A) if ( B) because ( C) so that ( D) before 67 Every second,【 56】 hectare of the worlds rainforest is destroyed. Thats one to two football fields. This【 57】 rate of destruction has serious consequences【 58】 the environment.

32、Scientists estimate, for example, that 137【 59】 of plant, insect or animal become【 60】every day due to logging. In British Columbia, 【 61】 ,since 1990,thirteen rainforest valleys have been clear cut,142 species of salmon have already become extinct, and the【 62】 of grizzly bears, wolves and many oth

33、er creatures are threatened. Logging, 【 63】 ,provides jobs , profits, taxes for the government and cheap products of all kinds for consumers, so the government is【 64】 to restrict or control it. Much of Canadas forestry production【 65】 making pulp and paper. According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper

34、Association, Canada【 66】 34%of the worlds wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper. If these paper products could be produced in some other way, Canadian forests could be【 67】 . Recently, a possible【 68】 way of producing paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and environmentalists: a plant cal

35、led hemp. Hemp has been cultivated by many cultures for thousands of years. It produces fibre which can be【 69】paper, fuel, oils, textiles, food, and rope. For many centuries, it was essential to the economies of many countries【 70】 it was used to make the ropes and cables used on sailing ships; col

36、onial expansion and the establishment of a world-wide trading【 71】would not have been possible【 72】 hemp. Nowadays, ships cables are usually made from wire or synthetic fibres, but scientists are now suggesting that the cultivation of hemp should be【 73】 for the production of paper and pulp. Accordi

37、ng to its proponents, four-times as【 74】 paper can be produced from land using hemp rather than trees, and many environmentalists believe that the【 75】 scale cultivation of hemp could reduce the pressure on Canadas forests. ( A) matching ( B) equivalent ( C) mounting ( D) reaching ( A) great ( B) wo

38、nderful ( C) imaginary ( D) alarming ( A) for ( B) on ( C) at ( D) to ( A) types ( B) categories ( C) species ( D) classes ( A) extinct ( B) distinct ( C) dead ( D) exhausted ( A) when ( B) who ( C) where ( D) which ( A) territory ( B) land ( C) habitat ( D) inhabitant ( A) however ( B) furthermore

39、( C) otherwise ( D) instead ( A) willing ( B) likely ( C) reluctant ( D) intended ( A) goes up ( B) goes towards ( C) goes into ( D) goes at ( A) supplies ( B) offers ( C) presents ( D) provides ( A) maintained ( B) sustained ( C) preserved ( D) held ( A) optional ( B) potential ( C) promising ( D)

40、alternative ( A) made into ( B) made for ( C) made up ( D) made of ( A) since ( B) because ( C) as ( D) while ( A) link ( B) exchange ( C) network ( D) site ( A) except ( B) without ( C) with ( D) besides ( A) resumed ( B) renewed ( C) refreshed ( D) revived ( A) much ( B) many ( C) few ( D) more (

41、A) great ( B) large ( C) immense ( D) massive 87 Depending on whether you believe in principle or the art of the possible, the United Nations new proposal for the future of Western Sahara is either a betrayal or a dogged【 21】 at a settlement. It suggests that for the next four years Western Sahara s

42、hould be a part of Morocco【 22】 will【 23】 the Moroccan flag and【 24】 the Moroccan constitution, but at the same time it will be“ autonomous“. After four years there may-but only may-be a referendum to decide whether it stays Moroccan or becomes a separate state. Morocco invaded this comer of north-w

43、est Africa in 1975 when the old colonial power, Spain, was preparing to【 25】 out. The International Court of Justice ruled the Moroccan occupation【 26】 , and a nasty little war ensued between Morocco and an independence movement, the Polisario Front. They signed a【 27】 in 1991 ,and agreed to a vote

44、on the future of the territory,【 28】 by the UN. Instead of grinding【 29】 an appeals procedure, or declaring Morocco to be in【 30】 , the UN now appears to have decided to abandon the whole exercise. The result may be virtually to hand the country【 31】 to Morocco. The new plan, drawn up by James Baker

45、, a former American secretary of state,【 32】that the agreed list of voters should elect an executive that will.【 33】 the countrys internal affairs for the next four years. 【 34】 ,this executive will be responsible to an assembly elected by all adults now living in the territory, most of【 35】 are pro

46、-Moroccan. After four years the assembly will appoint a new executive. Morocco will also appoint the judges and be responsible for law and order during the transition. ( A) attempt ( B) effort ( C) try ( D) endeavor ( A) where ( B) that ( C) in which ( D) what ( A) fly ( B) be flied ( C) flying ( D)

47、 flied ( A) by ( B) in ( C) at ( D) under ( A) drag ( B) draw ( C) pull ( D) haul ( A) legally ( B) illegally ( C) conventionally ( D) unconventionally ( A) contract ( B) peace ( C) ceasefire ( D) treaty ( A) controlled ( B) overseen ( C) supervised ( D) administrated ( A) through ( B) by ( C) in (

48、D) at ( A) failure ( B) default ( C) irresponsibility ( D) responsibility ( A) over ( B) in ( C) down ( D) on ( A) offers ( B) advises ( C) intends ( D) proposes ( A) manipulate ( B) rule ( C) control ( D) run ( A) Moreover ( B) However ( C) Therefore ( D) Hence ( A) whom ( B) that ( C) which ( D) w

49、ho 三、 Reading Comprehension 102 The use of heat pumps has been held back largely by skepticism about advertisers claims that heat pumps can provide as many as two units of thermal energy for each unit of electrical energy used, thus apparently contradicting the principle of energy conservation. Heat pumps circulate a fluid refrigerant that cycles alternatively from its liquid phase to its vapour phase in a closed loop. The refrige

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