1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 61及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The new residential Hocks were skillfully _ with the rest of the College to form a pleasing, self-contained whole. ( A) integrated ( B) merged ( C) consolidated ( D) complemented 2 Now that he has retired, he lives partly on his pension and par
2、tly on the _ on his bank-savings account. ( A) income ( B) profit ( C) interest ( D) bonus 3 The store displayed its most _products in the front window.(2014年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) model ( B) present ( C) distinctive ( D) favorite 4 The workers demands are _: they are asking for only a small increase in th
3、eir wages. ( A) normal ( B) moderate ( C) inadequate ( D) insignificant 5 By _ Mr. Smith is a bus driver. ( A) occupation ( B) profession ( C) work ( D) employment 6 The_ for speeding is a fine often dollars. ( A) violation ( B) admission ( C) penalty ( D) excess 7 The lawyer could not_ any convinci
4、ng evidence. ( A) display ( B) indicate ( C) demonstrate ( D) produce 8 The government is trying to do something to_better understanding between the two countries. ( A) raise ( B) promote ( C) heighten ( D) increase 9 The police found some stolen _hidden in the thiefs house. ( A) wealth ( B) fortune
5、 ( C) property ( D) properties 10 The young couple were quite excited by the _ of having their first child. ( A) perspective ( B) prospect ( C) future ( D) foresight 11 After their misfortunes the once wealthy family slowly became_ again. ( A) famous ( B) respectable ( C) prosperous ( D) impressive
6、12 A man has to make_ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. ( A) supply ( B) assurance ( C) provision ( D) storage 13 If you _ the animal by teasing, he may bite you. ( A) stimulate ( B) inspire ( C) provoke ( D) promote 14 Its usually the case that people seldom behave
7、in a _ way when in a furious state. ( A) responsible ( B) reliable ( C) rational ( D) conscious 15 When Mary paid the bill, she was given a_ for her money. ( A) check ( B) ticket ( C) label ( D) receipt 16 When prices slowly decline and unemployment increases, you know that a _ occurs. ( A) standsti
8、ll ( B) descent ( C) deterioration ( D) recession 17 The patient was quite beyond the possibility of quick_. ( A) treatment ( B) recovery ( C) health ( D) return 18 You had better_ your seat today if you want to go to the game. ( A) observe ( B) reserve ( C) preserve ( D) keep 19 The Town Planning C
9、ommission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax_. ( A) validity ( B) privilege ( C) revenue ( D) efficiency 20 Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. ( A) revo
10、lt ( B) revolve ( C) reverse ( D) revive 21 The United Nations imposed_ on Iraq for its invasion of Kuwait in 1991. ( A) embargo ( B) blockade ( C) sanctions ( D) boycott 22 An orange is easily pulled apart into _. ( A) segments ( B) pieces ( C) portions ( D) fragments 23 If costs continue to_, the
11、state will not be able to afford this scheme for long, and it will become unpopular.(2013年 10月中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) soar ( B) shoot ( C) swing ( D) settle 24 The stamp-collector decided to _in Italian stamps. ( A) major ( B) specialize ( C) indulge ( D) involve 25 _ suggest that the population of this co
12、untry will be doubled in ten years time. ( A) Materials ( B) Statistics ( C) Information ( D) Numbers 26 Ice and water are the same _ in different forms. ( A) material ( B) stuff ( C) element ( D) substance 27 The newly-built Science Building seems_ enough to last a hundred years. ( A) sophisticated
13、 ( B) steady ( C) robust ( D) substantial 28 Main Street is the _ stop for this bus route. ( A) eventual ( B) terminal ( C) conclusive ( D) ultimate 29 He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. ( A) exchange ( B) transmit ( C) transfer ( D) remove 30 The hope of making further discoveries l
14、ed them to_upon a second voyage. ( A) set ( B) go ( C) come ( D) venture 31 The original elections were declared _by the former military ruler.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题 ) ( A) void ( B) vulgar ( C) surplus ( D) extravagant 32 The enemy finally had to_ their troops from the occupied area. ( A) retreat ( B) di
15、smiss ( C) return ( D) withdraw 考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 61答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 integrate(into with)vt.(使 )成为一体, (使 )结合在 起。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 interest n.利息,利率;兴趣,趣味; (pl.)利益,利害关系 (interest on bank savings银行存款所得利息; (区分下面三句话的不同 )I have no interest in her我对她不感兴趣; Your plan has no
16、 interest for me你的计划对我没有吸引力。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为:这家商店将他们的模型产品放置在窗前。根据句意, A项model“模型 ”符合句意,故选 A项合适。 B项 present目前, C项 distinctive鲜明的, D项 favorite喜欢的均不符合句意。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 moderate a.有节制的,适度的,不太大的,不太高的,不过分的;温和的,稳健的。 normal a.正常的;正规的。 inadequate a.不充足的;不够条件的。 insignificant a.无关紧要的。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析
17、】 occupation n.工作,职业 (by occupation论职业 )。 profession n.(一般指需经过高等教育训练的 )职业 (如教师、医生、律师等 )。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 penalty(for)n.惩罚,处罚;罚金 (a the penalty for+动词 ing形式对 的处罚: under penalty of否则将受到 ( 惩罚 )。 7 【正确答案】 D 8 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 promote vt增进,助长;促进,发扬。 raise vt举起,提高;增加;提出;养育。 heighten vt提高,加强 vi升高,变强。 inc
18、rease v.增加,增长,增强。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 property n.财产,资产,所有物:性质,特性。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 prospect n.前景;前途;展望。 perspective n.远景,景观;透视画法 future n将来,未来;前景,前途 (多与不定冠词连用,如: a bright future)。foresight n.远见;预见性:预言的能力。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的。 famous(for)a.著名的,有名的。respectable a.受人尊敬的,正派的,正当的。 impr
19、essive a.给人印象深刻的,感人的。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 provision n.准备,预备 (make provision for against);供应(provision of)。 supply n.供 应 (量 )。 assurance n保证,表示保证的话;把握,信心: (人寿 )保险。 storage n贮藏,保管;存储。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 provoke vt对 挑衅,激怒;激起,引起 (如: If you provoke him, he will beat you By provoking people you make them c
20、ross His foolish behavior provoked laughter )。 stimulate vt刺激,激励。 inspire vt鼓舞,激起;给 以灵感。 promote vt促进,发扬:增进,助长。 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 receipt n.收据,收条:收到,接到。 16 【正确答案】 D 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 recovery n.痊愈,复原;收回,挽回。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 reserve vt订 (票 ),预订。 observe vt观察,注意到,察觉到;遵守,奉行。 preserve vt
21、保护,维持;保存,保 藏;腌渍。 keep vt.保持,继续:保存,保有。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 revenue n.财政收入,税收 (一般作不可数名词用,偶见用复数的情况,如: The government gets revenue from taxes )。 validity n.有效,效力;正确 (性 )。 privilege n.特权,优惠。 efficiency n.效率;功率。 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 sanction(against)n (pl.)国际制 裁。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 segment n.(橘子等
22、的 )瓣;部分,片断。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项 “soar”意为 “猛增,剧增 ”: B项 “shoot”意为 “射中 ”; C项“swing”意为 “摇摆,摆动 ”; D项 “settle”意为 “安顿,使安居,确立 (制度等 )”,本句是说成本继续猛增,因此选择 A项。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 specialize in专门研究;专攻,专做。 major in(尤指大学生 )专修,主修 (某门学科 )。 indulge in肆意从事,满足 (自己的欲望等 );纵容,迁就。involvein 使卷入,使参与;牵涉;包含,含有。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题
23、解析】 statistics n (一般用复数形式,用复数谓语 )统计;统计资料;统计学 (用单数谓语 )。 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 substance n.物质;实质;要旨,基本内容;根据,理由。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 substantial a.牢固的,结实的;可观的,大量的。 sophisticated a.(人 )老练的,富有经验的: (仪器 )精密的,尖端的。 steady a.稳的,稳定的;稳重的。 robust a.强壮的,健全的;坚定的,坚强的 (a robust person with robust physique)。 28 【正确答案】 B
24、【试题解析】 terminal a.(线路、网络、时间 )末端的,终点的,极限的 (如: Shes in the terminal stages of cancer。 a terminal exam期末考试 )。 eventual a.(过程或一系列事件的 )最终的,必然发 生的。 conclusive a.结论性的,最后的,确凿的。ultimate a.最后的,最终的。 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 venture vi.冒险;敢于。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查单词词义。 A项意为 “无法律上效力的 ”: B项意为 “粗俗的,低俗的 ”; C项意为 “过剩的,剩余的 ”; D项意为 “奢侈的,浪费的 ”。本句意为 “之前的军方统治者宣布最初的选举无效 ”, A项符合题意。 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 dismiss vt.解散,遣散;解雇,开除: (认为不重要而 )不再考虑。return v.归还,送还 ;返回。
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