1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 Britain hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered _ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during preliminary session. ( A) a severe set-back ( B) sharp set-back ( C) a severe blown-up ( D) sharp blown-up 2 The concept of internet, _ has intrigued scien
2、tists since the mid-20th century. ( A) the transmission of images, sounds and messages over distances ( B) transmitting of images, sounds and messages along distances ( C) to transmit images, sounds and messages on distance ( D) the transmissibility of images, sounds and messages for distances 3 Wha
3、t_about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy. ( A) worked me out ( B) knocked me out ( C) brought me up ( D) put me forward 4 Since his injury was serious, the doctor suggested tha
4、t he_in the game. ( A) did not play ( B) must not play ( C) not play ( D) not to play 5 According to the latest report, consumer confidence_ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in ten years. ( A) soared ( B) mutated ( C) plummeted ( D) fluctuated 6 Our car trunk_ with suitcases
5、and we could hardly make room for anything. ( A) went cramming ( B) was crammed ( C) is cramming ( D) was been crammed 7 The secretary didnt know who he was, or she_him more politely. ( A) will be treating ( B) would have treated ( C) was treating ( D) would have been treated 8 The instructions on h
6、ow to use the new machine_that nobody seemed to be able to understand. ( A) were very simplistic ( B) was very confused ( C) were so confusing ( D) was so simplistic 9 John played basketball in college and_active ever since. ( A) have extremely been ( B) has been extremely ( C) will be extremely ( D
7、) should extremely be 10 The_of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country. ( A) clash ( B) clarify ( C) clarity ( D) clatter 11 _the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party. ( A) Having wrapped ( B) To wrap ( C) Wrap ( D) Wrapping 12 The advertisement
8、for Super Suds detergent_that the sale has increased by 25% in the first quarter of the year. ( A) have been so successful ( B) had been so successful ( C) has been so successful ( D) will be so successful 13 Tom and Alice_having a new car to replace their old one for years. ( A) has been dreaming o
9、f ( B) have been dreaming of ( C) has dreamed ( D) will have dreamed 14 When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be_. ( A) commenced ( B) compressed ( C) compromised ( D) compensated 15 _the heavy pollution, the city officials have decided to cancel s
10、chool for the day. ( A) Prior ( B) By means of ( C) Due to ( D) Through 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 10答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 severe严峻的,严厉的,剧烈的; setback阻碍,使挫折; sharp明显的,急剧的; blownup放大的,膨胀的。根据句意,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 依据题干意思, the concept of internet与空缺处属于同位语,空缺处的意思是远距离传送图像、声音和信息,所以选 A, over d
11、istance意思是 “远距离地 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: work out设计出,计算出,解决; knock sb out俚语,表示令人钦佩的; bring sb up把某人抚养大; put forward提出。根据旬意,应选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 suggest意为 “建议 ”时,其从句应该用虚拟语气,即 suggest that sb do sth所以,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: soar升腾; mutate(使 )变异, (使 )
12、突变;plummet笔直掉下,骤然跌落; fluctuate起伏,涨落。根据句意,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 cram填满。 be crammed with被填满。所以,应选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 treat对待,款待。句子是对过去发生的事进行推测,应该使用虚拟语气,表示与实际相反。所以,应选择 B。 【 知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 confused混乱的;形容事物时用 confusing,形容人时用confused。 simplistic意为 “过于简化 ”。所以,应选择 C。 【知
13、识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据时间状语 ever since,本句应该用现在完成时,表示过去的影响一直持续到现在。所以,应选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: clash冲突; clarify讲清楚; clarity清澈;明确; clatter喧嚷,骚动。根据句意,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在这个句子里,动词的现在分词作伴随状语,根据主句的时态,应用现在完成时。所以,应选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语 advertisement是单
14、数形式,谓语动词也应该用单数形式,并且,句子用的是一般现在时,空格处的时态应与后面一致。所以,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 主语是两人,谓语用复数形式。由状语 for years可以确定,应用现在完成时,答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: commence开始; compress压缩; compromise和解; compensate赔偿,补偿。根据句意可知,应选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各选项的意思是: prior在前的,优先的; by means of依靠; due to由于,应归于; through从头到尾 ,彻底。根据句意可知,应选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法
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