1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 The buffalo which the lion fells provokes his aggression as little as the appetizing turkey which I have just seen hanging in the larder provokes_. ( A) me ( B) them ( C) it ( D) mine 2 Here, so profligate has its use become the air conditioner is almost_the automob
2、ile of the national tendency to overindulge in every technical possibility, to sue every convenience to such excess that country looks downright coddled. ( A) as glaring symptom as ( B) as glaring a symptom as ( C) as symptom glaring as ( D) as glaring as a symptom 3 The touch excites no defensive r
3、esponse unless the approach is from above where the spider can see the motion,_on its hind legs, lifts its front legs, opens its fangs and holds this threatening posture as long as the object continues to move. ( A) in which case it rises ( B) in that case it rises ( C) in which case does it rise (
4、D) such being the case it rises 4 As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,_plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be
5、marginalized by the maker. ( A) because ( B) even though ( C) while ( D) since 5 _ , he did become annoyed with her at times. ( A) Much as he liked her ( B) As he liked her much ( C) Although much he liked her ( D) Much although he liked her 6 By Christmas_I in this office for ten years. ( A) will w
6、ork ( B) will be working ( C) will have been working ( D) will have worked 7 The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is_anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience. ( A) everything except ( B) anything but ( C) no less than ( D) nothing more than 8 Ap
7、art from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it_. ( A) break ( B) to break ( C) breaking ( D) broken 9 Jims score on the test is the highest; he_hard. ( A) should have studied ( B) could have studied ( C) must have studied ( D) could study 10 The newspapers in
8、 my hometown dont have as many pages as they_here. ( A) are ( B) do ( C) have ( D) can be 11 “That English fellows songs are very poetic. “ “_the words to the songs, but he also composes the music. “ ( A) He also writes ( B) Although he writes ( C) Not only does he write ( D) It is not all that he w
9、rites 12 _a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. ( A) Should I become ( B) I should become ( C) Would I become ( D) Have I become 13 When the stranger walked towards him, he fled, the door_behind him. ( A) slammed ( B) to slam ( C) slant ( D) slamming 14 It is important t
10、hat an undergraduate_a grade point average of B in his major field. ( A) maintains ( B) maintain ( C) will maintain ( D) shall maintain 15 The farmer put up iron fences around the flower_garden neighbors sheep should break in. ( A) on condition that ( B) now that ( C) lest ( D) but 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 4答案与
11、解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题中的主语 The buffalo和 the appetizing turkey后面都跟着定语从句,而宾语需要用名词的所有格形式,因此 D项为正确答案。应注意 as little as对比的是两个相互平衡的句子。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题中的 so移到句首,因此应把主谓倒装。全句是一个 so that句型, that引导结果状语从句,这里 that被省略,其后面引导的结果状语从句是同级比较的句型。四个选项中, B项符合题意,因此 B项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 A 【试
12、题解析】 本题中空格处的意思是 “在何种情况下它举起它的后腿 ”。 in which case指代的是前面句中所述情况,无需倒装,因此 A项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题中 plants with new technology与 plants with outdated equipment, make more powerful chips at lower costs与 will be marginalized by the maker是对比关系,空格处应填表示对比的主从连接词,因此 C项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试
13、题解析】 本题是说尽管他非常喜欢她,但有时他的确非常生她的气。因此 A项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个介词短语倒装句,可将其转换成一般陈述句后再解答,其对应的一般陈述句为: Iin this office for ten years by Christmas根据 by Christmas可知,这里用将来完成进行时。故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 everything except意为 “唯独没有 ”, anything but意为 “根本不 ”,no less than意为 “不少于,不亚于 ”, “n
14、othing more than”意为 “无非是,仅仅 ”。根据题干的意思,正确答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题干中 it应是动词 break的宾语,因此这里应用被动结构,故正确答案为 D。 【知 识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 should have done和 could have done的意思均为 “本该做 ” ,言下之意是并没有做后面的动作。 must have done的意思为 “一定做了 ” , could do的意思是 “能做 ” 。正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干中比较
15、的是 “pages”,后面省略了该词,在主语 they和宾语pages之间缺少一个谓语动词,前后比较可知,这里的动词应是 have。故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据后面的 but he also可知,这里使用的是 “not onlybut also” ,且 not only提前构成一个倒装句,起强调作用。故正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 should作为情态动词,可用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设。此时,可将 should置于句首,意思为 “万一,假如 ”。根据题干的意思,正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 the door和动词 slam的关系可判断,这里应用被动语态。故正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “It is important that”后使用虚拟语气,即动词原形。故正确答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 on condition that意为 “如果 ”, now that意为 “既然,由于 ”, lest意为 “以免 ”, but意为 “但是 ”。 【知识模块】 语法
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