1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 8及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 Plastics are the best insulator of electricity, rubber_it closely. ( A) following ( B) followed ( C) to follow ( D) being followed 2 Jack and not I_the Great Wall twice. ( A) have visited ( B) has visited ( C) have gone to ( D) has gone to 3 “Between you and me, he
2、said you are a good for nothing. “ “_“ ( A) So did he. ( B) So he said. ( C) So he did, did he? ( D) Thus he did. 4 Output is now six times_it was before liberation. ( A) that ( B) which ( C) what ( D) as much 5 At his jokes we could not help but_. ( A) laugh ( B) laughing ( C) laughed ( D) laughter
3、 6 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_. ( A) do ( B) hear ( C) do them ( D) hearing it 7 This is an illness that can result in total blindness_ left untreated. ( A) after ( B) if ( C) since ( D) unless 8 The central provinces have floods in some y
4、ears, and_. ( A) drought in others ( B) droughts are others ( C) while other droughts ( D) others in drought 9 Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you? ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) wouldnt ( D) wont 10 There_nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. ( A) to be ( B) to h
5、ave been ( C) being ( D) be 11 My mother cant get_because she has rheumatism (风湿病 ). ( A) about ( B) on ( C) through ( D) in 12 I was very much put_ by Marks rude behavior; it really annoyed me. ( A) over ( B) off ( C) up ( D) by 13 You_Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. ( A) neednt
6、 have told ( B) neednt tell ( C) mustnt have told ( D) mustnt tell 14 Ail of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_quite such a crowd of people there. ( A) werent ( B) hasnt been ( C) hadnt been ( D) wouldnt be 15 Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff_ is neeced f
7、or quality control can be substantially reduced. ( A) whose ( B) as ( C) what ( D) that 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 8答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 rubber following it closely为分词独立结构,放在主句之后,提供进一步的 细节情况。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A and not B两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与 A保持一致,不受 B的影响。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这种附加疑
8、问句表示对对方所说的话感到惊讶,难以置信。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为 “现在的产量是解放前产量的 6倍 ”。 what it is was是个很有用的句式,表示前面所提到的同类情况,如: Life in the nineteenth century was very different from what it is now The situation is very different from what it was twenty years ago 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 cannot help but(do)=ca
9、nnot help doing意为 “不由得,不能不,禁不住要 ”。这个 could not help but(do)短语还可再简化为 could not but do,意思不变,如: I couldnt help but overhear what he said=I couldnt but overhear what he said=I couldnt help overhearing what he said 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子为一 般现在时,且 people为复数名词,所以该空应填的完整内容为: sense the approach of th
10、understorms,但为避免重复,可用 do代替,如: Ramona does a lot of jobs in the house, but her sister doesnt (雷蒙娜在家里做很多活儿,可是她妹妹却不做。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句中, if引导表假设关系的从句,完整成分应为 if the illness is left untreated。但因从句的主语与主句相同,习惯上常省略从句中的主语和系动词。因此答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 and可知其后的内容与前半句构成并列关系, B、 C可轻
11、易排除。 others指代 years,根据对应关系, others前应与介词 in搭配。故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑问句。在这个反意疑问句中,因为前半句表示邀请,所以附加分句要用 wont you。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从句子后半句可知前半句表示原因, “there being” 构成独立主格结构,符合题意,如: That being the case, we have to cancel off the plan (情况既然是这样,我们只好取消这个计划了。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答
12、案】 A 【试题解析】 get均可与选项中的四个介词搭配。其中, get about指可以走动,侧重于离开床并开始走动,通常指病后; get on指相处和谐或是连续处于和睦的关系之中 ,成功地安排或进展等; get through指结束或完成,到达,使自己被理解; get in指进入,到达,陷入或使陷入。从意思上分析, A项显然正确。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词 put与介词的习惯搭配。从后半句的 “annoy”可知前半句应表示说话人的某种情绪,且是消极的。四个选项中只有 put off指 (如由于不礼貌 )使厌恶,使反感。如: His indiff
13、erent attitude has put us off (他的冷淡态度使我们对他很反感。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。句子用虚拟语气, neednt have been表示 “无需做某事但结果却做了 ”,符合题意。如: He need not have done it (他本不需要做这件事。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句用了虚拟语气。主句中的 would have done,表示 “本来将 (想 )要发生某事,实际上并未发生 ”,即与过去事实相反,含有惋惜或庆幸之意。所以从句要用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此句中, found后的 that:引导的是宾语从句,从句中的 “is needed for quality control”解释说明了 “staff”,所以应为同位语从句,而引导词只能是that。故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法
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