[外语类试卷]职称英语理工类A级（补全短文）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、职称英语理工类 A级（补全短文）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 0 The Value of Motherhood In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “a gift to thank her for her unselfish love“. When you log onto a website, a small pop-up inv

2、ites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude is the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May. 【 B1】 _The popularity of Mothers Day around the world suggests that Anna Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more- enough to make her horrified. 【 B2】 _Th

3、ey buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mothers Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities. Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40

4、 years of her life trying to stop Mothers Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mothers Day even got her arrested for disturbing the peace, interestingly. 【 B3】 _As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observed, traditionally “motherhood is something that we do becau

5、se we think its right. “ But in the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchange for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better. 【 B4】 _So they work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation. 【 B5】 _According to The Guardian

6、 , there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives. So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mothers Day needs to be updated; “It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and

7、 to honor people for their attempt to be good people. “ A. The American version of Mothers Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood. B. But whats more, commercialism changes young peoples attitude towards motherhood. C. Obviously, the

8、best girl will be a phone call or a visit. D. According to a research by the US card company Hallmark, 96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday. E. As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s. F. In addition, women are being encouraged to pursue any caree

9、r they desire. 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 5 Public Relations Public relation is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image. Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by t

10、he firm.【 B1】_Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This or

11、ganizational placement can be a limitation because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor communication and no coordination may be the consequences. 【 B2】_, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other components

12、of the public-image mix. Publicity may be in the form of news releases【 B3】 _Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department, as it can provide a useful adjunct to the regular advertising. Furthermore, 【 B4】 _; some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction

13、to certain actions or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised. The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the company or an outside firm, can take care of public image problems and opportuni

14、ties. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business, 【 B5】 _. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other componen

15、ts of the public image mix create more lasting impressions. A. that have favorable overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department B. not all publicity is initiated by the firm C. usually in the form of press releases or press conferences D. such as its product quality, the se

16、rvicing and handling of complaints, and the tenor of the advertising E. what it means to the company is F. Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image 6 【 B1】 7 【 B2】 8 【 B3】 9 【 B4】 10 【 B5】 10 False Fear of Big Fish Many people believe sharks

17、(鲨鱼 )are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. 【 B1】 _A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆 )in Baltimore, US, proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank. Most people fail to

18、 realize that shark attacks dont happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. 【 B2】 _There, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks. “People fear what they dont know,“ said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition. “Sharks have been around

19、 for 400 million years and play an important role in the oceans food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection. “ 【 B3】 _A study, published in January in the US magazine, Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by

20、 half in the past eight to 15 years. Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin(鱼翅 )soup. And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. 【 B4】_“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks,“ said Dave Schofield, the

21、 manager of the aquariums ocean health programme. 【 B5】 _ A. They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers. B. A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans. C. In fact, 94 per cent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to hum

22、ans. D. It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish. E. And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children. F. More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 meter long. 11 【 B1】 12 【 B2】 13 【 B3】 14

23、 【 B4】 15 【 B5】 职称英语理工类 A级（补全短文）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 【知识模块】 补全短文 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二段的第二个句子中有 Anna Jarvis这个人的名字。最后一个句子 In fact， she got more enough to make her horrified事实上，她得到的还要多，多得使她感到可怕。从内容的衔接来看， Anna Jarvis在前面很可能出

24、现过。在众多的选项中只有 A项中出现了这个名字，故 A是对的。 【知识模块】 补全短文 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 第三段的第二个句子中出现 card贺卡这个词。从主题发展来看，前一句中应该出现过这个词，并且内容更概括。唯有 D项中出现过这个词并且论述概括， 注意：主题句的陈述总是综合性的具有高度概括性的，故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 补全短文 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通读本段后可以发现本段主要讲述为母之道发生了变化。而 B项对这一观点进行了概括，即可以确定它是该段的主题句。 【知识模块】 补全短文 4 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 空格后 So they work ha

25、rd and play hard她们必须努力工作并且努力扮演好角色，提到了 work，只有 F项中的 pursue any career与其相呼应，故答案为 F。 【知识模块】 补全短文 5 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 空格出现在段首，说明所填的句子应具备承上启下的作用， E选项中的 a huge drop正与下一句中的 twice as many child free young women as there were a gen eration ago相呼应。故答案为 E。 【知识模块】 补全短文 【知识模块】 补全短文 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 通读后得知本段主要是对 pu

26、blicity进行解释说明，故很容易选择C。 【知识模块】 补全短文 7 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据空白处的逗号可知，该句与后面句子可以形成并列、转折或伴随的关系，选项中只有 F选项符合。 【知识模块】 补全短文 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 前一句说宣传可以采用新闻稿的形式，空白处需要对其进行解释，故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 补全短文 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空白处前面为 Furthermore，提示下一句为进一步的解释说明，故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 补全短文 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 D项中的 product quality， the serv

27、icing and handling of complaints， andthe tenor of the advertising都与前一句中的 impact on the public image相呼应，故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 补全短文 【知识模块】 补全短文 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该段第一句的意思是，很多人认为鲨鱼是危险的，总是试图伤害甚至威胁人类的性命。 C项的意思是：实际 上，世界上 400多种 (鲨鱼 )中 94%的鲨鱼对人类是无害的。此句的意思和第一句联系起来语意通顺，合乎逻辑，而且后面内容与之联系起来也是浑然一体，故选 C。 【知识模块】 补全短文 12 【

28、正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 该空的关键是后面的 there，应该代指前面的一个地点，所以在选项中只有 E项具有表示地点的词 And to make this point clear， the museum has set up a specialtouching pool for ehildren，为了清楚地说明这一 点，博物馆专门为孩子们修建了一个可以进行触摸 (鲨鱼 )的水池。第二段主要讲鲨鱼并不经常攻击人类，为了证明这一点，博物馆 E 项放入空白处很连贯，与原文意思相符，故 E为正确答案。 【知识模块】 补全短文 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段的第一句被删除了，要求考生补全

29、。空白后面举例说明过去 8至 15年内鲨鱼种群消亡了多少， B项： A shocking 100 million sharks are killed everyyear around the world by humans显然是本 段的主题句，概括本段的意思，故 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 补全短文 14 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 空白前面讲的是渔民们捕杀鲨鱼的事情，选项 F具体谈到被捕杀的鲨鱼有多大， F项与前面叙述的内容形成一种逻辑上的连贯关系，故 F为正确答案。 【知识模块】 补全短文 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 文章最后一段谈到现在的一些捕鲨方式快把鲨鱼捕尽了， D项的意思是：这种情况令人担忧。有些地区已经采取措施来保护这些特殊的鱼 (It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish )，可见 D是正确的。 【知识模块】 补全短文