[外语类试卷]职称英语理工类A级（阅读判断）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

1、职称英语理工类 A级（阅读判断）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 0 Going Back to Its Birthplace No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup f

2、ascinates fans in Europe and South America)baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; and the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. But the Olympics belong to the whole world. Now, after travelling to 17 countries over 108 years, the summer Games are

3、returning to Athens, the place where the first modern Olympics was held. Participation in the Games is looked on not only as an achievement, but also as an honor. The 16 days between August 13 and 29 will see a record-202 countries compete, up from Sydneys 199. Afghanistan is back, having been banne

4、d from Sydney because the Taliban government didnt let women do sports. There is also a place for newcomers East Timer and Kiribati. A total of 10,500 athletes will compete in 28 sports, watched by 53 million ticket-paying viewers as well as a television audience of 4 billion. Athens is to use its r

5、ich history and culture to make the Olympics as special as possible. The Games will open with cycling events which start in front of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments. The final event will be a historic mens marathon following the original route run by Phidippides in 490 B. C. to bring news of v

6、ictory over the Persians. The ancient stadium at Olympia, first used for the Games nearly three centuries ago, will stage the shot put competitions. And the Panathenian Stadium, where the first modern Olympics was held, is to host the archery(射箭 )events. If the well-known ancient sites deliver a gre

7、at sense of history to the Games, the 39 new venues add a modern touch to the city of Athens. The main Olympic stadium, with a giant glass and steel roof, is the landmark(标志 )building of the Olympics. “We believe that we will organize a magical Games. “ said Athens 2004 President Gianna Angelopoulos

8、 Daskalaki. “Our history with the Olympic Games goes back nearly 3,000 years, and Athens 2004 could be the best ever. “ 1 The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 2 Participation in the Olympic Games is looked upon a

9、s an honor as well as an achievement. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 3 Many state leaders will attend the opening ceremony. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 4 The Games will open with cycling events because these events will take hold of the worlds attention. （ A） right （ B） Wrong

10、（ C） Not mentioned 5 The first modern Olympics was held nearly three centuries ago. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 6 The Panathenian Stadium is the landmark building of Olympics. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 7 Athens 2004 has been proven to be the best Olympic Games. （ A） Right

11、 （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 7 Why is the Native Language Learnt So Well? How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succ

12、eeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference? Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the b

13、ehavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right int

14、onation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation. Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-stud

15、ent has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage; he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in l

16、anguage lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled. Finally, though a childs “tea

17、chers“ may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. 8 Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentione

18、d 9 Adults knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 10 The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 11 Plenty of practi

19、ce in listening during the first years of life partly ensures childrens success of learning their mother tongue. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 12 A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 1

20、3 Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 14 So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he

21、 has received. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 14 The Forbidden Apple New York used to be the city that never sleeps. These days, its the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty(at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple. If you wante

22、d a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑 )of your sandwich, you could be arrested. Its illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be O

23、K, wouldnt it? ErNo. You cant smoke in public in New York City. Whats going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want. The press i

24、s shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a “Dont blame the cop“ campaign. One New York police officer said, “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all about money. “ The result is a lot of fines

25、 for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustnt use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their

26、 own driveway. The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray. “ He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸 ). But not all of the New Yorks inhabi

27、tants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live. “ Nixon Patricks, 38, a barman, said, “I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, wed go home smelling of cigarettes. “ Recent figures sh

28、ow that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And its true its safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But lets be honest who goes to New York for its clean streets? 15 Some activities have recently become illegal in New York. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not m

29、entioned 16 It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Eating apples in the park is illegal. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The businessmen like the new laws. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Elle and Serge Sc

30、horonitman parked their car on the public driveway. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 New York is cleaner and safer than before. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 职

31、称英语理工类 A级（阅读判断）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干大意：世界乒乓球锦标赛吸引众多亚洲人的目光。由 the worldTable Tennis Championships定位到第一段的最后一部分 and the World Table TennisChampionships attrac

32、ts the most interest in Asia，题干表述与原文基本上保持了最后一个分句，只是把 Asia(亚洲 )改成了 Asian countries(亚洲国家 )，故答案选 A。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干大意：参加奥林匹克运动会既被看做是一项成就，也是一种荣誉。由 participation in the Olympic Games定位到第三三段的第一个句子Participation in theGames is looked on not only as an achievement， but also as an honor其中题干的

33、as wellas代替了原文中的 not onlybut also ，但是属于同义替换，都是 “不但 而且 ” 。故答案选 A。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干大意：许多国家领导人会参加开幕式。但是整篇文章都在说有关奥运会及雅典的事项，并没有提到国家领导人参加开幕式的相关信息。故答案选 C。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干大意：奥林匹克运动会以自行车 比赛开始，是因为自行车比赛会吸引世界的眼球。第五段第二句 The Games will open with cycling events which start infront

34、of the Parthenon and Acropolis monuments奥林匹克运动会以自行车比赛开始，但是并未提到这样的安排是因为自行车比赛会吸引世界的眼球。故答案选 C。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题干大意：第一届现代奥林匹克运动会是在三个世纪前举行的。文章中的倒数第三段的 第一个句子 The ancient stadium at Olympia， first used for the Gamesnearly three centuries ago， will stage the shot put competitions位于奥林匹亚的、差不多在

35、3世纪前最早用于举行奥林匹克运动会的古运动场将用于举行铅球比赛。这是最早举行奥林匹克运动会的地方，但不是举行第一届现代奥林匹克运动会的地方。题干把文中的信息具体化了，故答案选 B。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干大意：泛雅典体育场是奥林匹克运动会的标志性建筑。我们可以在文中找到相关信息，倒数第二段有体现： The main Olympic stadium， with a giant glassand steel roof， is the landmark(标志 )huilding of the Olympics大玻璃、钢屋顶的奥林匹克主体育馆是奥林匹克运动会的

36、标志性建筑。题干所述的信息与原文表达一致，故答案选 A。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干大意： 2004年雅典奥林匹克运动会已证明是最好的奥林匹克运动会。文章中最后一段最后一句 Our history with the Olympic Gaines goes back nearly 3， 000years， and Athens 2004 could be the best ever 2004年雅典奥运会可能是最好的，然而题干的信息把文章的确定化，显然文章并没有提到已经被证明是最好的奥林匹克运动会。故答案选 C。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 【知识模块】 阅读判断

37、 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 题干大意：与学习外语的成年人相比，儿童学习母语很容易。该问题明显考查对事实的判断。利用答案线索词 adult和 children。我们很快在第一段的段首句中发现 children，而在随后的一句中发现 adult。研究这两段的语义，前一句说：为什么孩子学习他们的母语学得这么好 ?后一句接着说：当我们把孩子和学习外语的成年人比较时，我们发现了这个有趣的事实。依据这两句，判断该问题句实际上是对原文中这两个句子的总结说明。有时有的问题是考查考生的语言总结能力。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干大意：成年人的知识和智力阻碍了他们对

38、外语的掌握。该问题也是明显考查对事实的判断。利用答案线索词 mental powers，我们很快在第一段第三句中发现 mental powers，发现该句提到：智力充分发展的成年人，在大多数的情况下，对外语的掌握是错误的和不准确的。而该句的下一句引出的是成年人和儿童在学习语言方面不同的理由 (第二段的段首句 )，但原文中并没提到 “成年人掌握外语的能力较差的原因 ”，所以判断该问题句没提到。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 10 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 题干大意：儿童母语学得好的原因只是因为他们的学习环境。该问题也是明显考查对事实的判断。但很容易察觉该问题句的说法太绝对，所以判断答案为 “错

39、误 ”。其实这道题的答案相关句我们在前一道题中已经涉及了。文章第二段的段首句给出了由两个 partly引出的两个理由，因而不是唯一的理南，所以判断问题句 “错误 ”。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干大意：早年大量的听力练习是儿童成功学习母语的一个原因。利用答案线索词 the first years of life，我们 很快在第二段的第二句中发现相关句。该句提到：早年学习母语的时间是最有益的。接下来的一句突出地说明了儿童期听力练习的形式。所以判断该问题句的说法正确。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题干大意：儿童学习母语的优势是

40、可以常年上私人辅导课。借助常识判断该句的说法不正确。利用答案线索词 all the year round，我们很快在第三段的第一句中发现直接相关句。比较原句和问题句的结构，发现不同之处在于 “as it were”的结构。当心：部分结构的差异往往是设置了陷阱 。实际上， as it were：仿佛是。即原文说的是 “仿佛是 ”，而题干说的就是 “是 ”，此题考查虚拟语气，所以判断该问题句不正确。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干大意：手势和面部表情可能有助于儿童掌握母语。利用答案线索词 gestures and facial expressions，我们很快在

41、第三段的第二句中发现直接相关句。该句提到：儿童学习母语的另一个优势是可以接触各种情景的母语，而且母语中还伴随了正确的手势和面部表情。可见原句的说法与问题句一致，所以判断该问题句正确。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干大意：就语言教学而言，教师与学生的亲密关系比学生接受的专门培训更重要。利用答案线索词： teachers。文章的最后一段提到了 “教师 ”，但只是说：教师与学生的关系是亲密的，而问题句的说法并不与原文矛盾，所以判断该问题句没提到。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 【知识模块】 阅读判断 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干大意：最近，纽约的一些活动已

42、变得非法。文章第一段提到：These days it is the city that never smokes， drinks or does anything naughty(at least in public)这段时间在这座城市，不允许吸烟、饮酒或者做任何不规矩的事情，至少不允许在公共场合做这些事情。故答案选 A。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题干大意：在纽约任何地方吸烟或饮酒是违法的。文章相关句：Thesedays it is the city that never smokes， drinks or does anything naughty(at

43、 least in public)故答案选 B。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题属于推断题。文章第一段提到： These days it is the city that neversmokes， drinks or does anything naughty(at least in public)这段时间在这座城市，不允许吸烟、饮酒或者做任何不规矩的事情，至少不允许在公共场合做这些事情。吃苹果不在这些活动 范围内，敝答案选 B。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干大意：商人们喜欢这个新规定。文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。故答

44、案选 C。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题干大意： Elle and Serge把他们的车停在了公共车道上。文章倒数第四段提到： Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car Itwas their own driveway Elle and Serge由于他们的车阻塞了车道而被罚款，但这是他们自己的车道。故答案选 B。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干大意：杂志名利场的编辑认为一些法规很荒谬。该题属于推断题。文章倒数第三

45、段提到： Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun inyour place of work， but not an empty ashtray据纽约市法律，在工作 场合持枪是可以接受的，但放置空的烟灰缸却不允许。故题干所说符合原文，故答案选 A。 【知识模块】 阅读判断 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干大意：纽约比以前更干净、更安全了。文章最后一段提到： It istrueit is safer， cleaner and more healthy than before纽约比以前更干净、更安全了，故答案选 A。 【知识模块】 阅读判断