[外语类试卷]职称英语（理工类）B级模拟试卷25及答案与解析.doc

1、职称英语（理工类） B级模拟试卷 25及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Their style of playing football is utterly different. （ A） barely （ B） scarcely （ C） hardly （ D） totally 2 His claims seem credible to many people. （ A） workable （ B） convincing （ C） practical

2、 （ D） eligible 3 She was the one in the whole class who was eligible to apply for the scholarship. （ A） competitive （ B） diligent （ C） qualified （ D） competent 4 We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion. （ A） amazed （ B） amounted （ C） amused （ D） approached 5 I dont q

3、uite follow what she is saying. （ A） observe （ B） understand （ C） explain （ D） describe 6 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. （ A） take out （ B） repair （ C） push in （ D） dig 7 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence. （ A） Split （ B） Combine （ C） Break （ D） Divide

4、8 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank. （ A） altered （ B） changed （ C） bought （ D） sold 9 David was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything. （ A） clever （ B） honest （ C） brave （ D） dull 10 He notified his friends that his address had changed. （

5、 A） informed （ B） observed （ C） mocked （ D） misled 11 The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. （ A） left （ B） given up （ C） turned down （ D） refused 12 Einsteins Theory of Relativity was so profound that only a few scientists could understand it. （ A） deep （ B） superior （ C） wide （

6、 D） narrow 13 Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director. （ A） realized （ B） grasped （ C） rendered （ D） delivered 14 It is easy to misjudge the strength of the wind. （ A） force （ B） direction （ C） temperature （ D） effect 15 The Moon and most artificial satellites travel aro

7、und the Earth in elliptical paths. （ A） waves （ B） orbits （ C） voyages （ D） flights 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的 是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 First Self-contained Heart Implanted A patient on the brink of death has received the wor

8、lds first self-contained artificial heart a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest. Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a seven-hour operation at Jewi

9、sh Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was“ awake and responsive“ Tuesday and resting comfortably. It refused to release personal details. The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the persons l

10、ife by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patients quality of life. The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most

11、famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine. “ I think its potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development, “ said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American Heart Association. However, he said

12、the dream of an implantable , permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality, “ This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated. “ Only about half of the 4, 200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died. S

13、ome doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hearts. “A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years, “ he said. “Its going to be hard to replace that with a machine. “ T

14、he AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the bodys needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin. 16 The pump of the first implanted self-contained heart was made of titanium and

15、 plastic. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 The patients life was expected to last several years longer by implanting the artificial heart. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 There is no difference in structure between the self-contained heart and the mechanical heart. （ A） Right

16、（ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The American Heart Association recommended widely using the self-contained heart. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Dr. David Faxon believed that the implantable, permanent artificial heart will certainly be developed in the future. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （

17、C） Not mentioned 21 Approximately two thousand one hundred patients received heart implantation in America last year. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Some doctors doubt the possibility of donor hearts being replaced by artificial ones. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句

18、子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 The Weight Experiment Nicola Walters has been taking part in experiments in Scotland to discover why humans gain and lose weight. Being locked in a small room called a“calorime

19、ter“(热量测量室 )is one way to find out. 1 The signs above the two rooms read simply “Chamber One“and “Chamber Two“. These are the calorimeters: 4m by 2m white-walled rooms where human volunteers are locked up in the name of science. Outside these rooms another sign reads“ Please do not enterwork in prog

20、ress“ and in front of the rooms advanced machinery registers every move the volunteers make. Each day, meals measured to the last gram are passed through a hole in the wall of the calorimeter to the resident volunteer. 2 Nicola Walters is one of twenty volunteers who, over the past eight months, hav

21、e spent varying periods inside the calorimeter. Tall and slim, Nicola does not have a weight problem, but thought the strict diet might help with her training and fitness programme. As a self-employed community dance worker, she was able to fit the experiment in around her work. She saw an advert fo

22、r volunteers at her local gym and as she is interested in the whole area of diet and exercise, she thought she would help out. 3 The experiment on Nicola involved her spending one day on a fixed diet at home and the next in the room. This sequence was repeated four times over six weeks. She arrived

23、at the calorimeter at 8: 30 am on each of the four mornings and from then on everything she ate or drank was carefully measured. Her every move was noted too, her daily exercise routine, timed to the last second. At regular intervals, after eating, she filled in forms about how hungry she felt and s

24、amples were taken for analysis. 4 The scientists help volunteers impose a kind of order on the long days they face in the room. “ The first time, I only took one video and a book, but it was OK because I watched TV the rest of the time, “ says Nicola. And twice a day she used the exercise bike. She

25、pedaled(踩踏板 )for half an hour, watched by researchers to make sure she didnt go too fast. 5 It seems that some foods encourage you to eat more, while others satisfy you quickly. Volunteers are already showing that high-fat diets are less likely to make you feel full. Believing that they may now know

26、 what encourages people to overeat, the researchers are about to start testing a high-protein weight-loss diet. Volunteers are required and Nicola has signed up for further sessions. A What does the calorimeter look like inside? B What program was designed for the experiment? C What is a calorimeter

27、? D What is the first impression? E How do the volunteers kill the time? F Why did Nicola join in the experiments? 23 Paragraph 1_ 24 Paragraph 2_ 25 Paragraph 3_ 26 Paragraph 4_ 26 A the volunteers do B because she does not have a weight problem C because the life there can be very boring D make pe

28、ople overeat E because she was her own boss F after passing a high-protein test 27 The machinery outside the calorimeters records everything_. 28 Nicola Walters had time for the experiments_. 29 Volunteers have to get prepared for the time in the calorimeter_. 30 The experiments show that high-fat d

29、iets_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Hair Care Whether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly brushed and regularly washed. For greasy(油性的 )hair, especially if the owner lives in a town, it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. T

30、hose with a dry hair can usually go a little longer, but this is a matter for the individual to decide. As for style, this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different times of her life. If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser very often, i

31、t is important that she chooses a style she can easily manage for herself, and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent waving(烫发 ). I think that this should be carried out three or four times a year, so that the hair never gets out of hand. On

32、e thing would be remembered though, that is, whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products. Young people who has spots or skin troubles on their face should take particular care to ensure that

33、the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face, or letting their hair fall over their faces, might spread infection f

34、rom one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face, so if you want to look charming, please start with your hair. 31 According to the text, the most basic thing to do in hair care is_. （ A） to go to hairdressers very often （ B） to choose milder products for the hair （ C） to wash

35、and brush the hair regularly （ D） to keep the hair away from the skin trouble 32 The best hair style can be achieved by_. （ A） having the hair done three or four times a year （ B） following the latest fashion to suit ones age （ C） not combing the hair with hand （ D） not applying anything strong to t

36、he head 33 The thing you wash your hair with must be_. （ A） used with care （ B） very strong （ C） extremely mild （ D） fashionable 34 To prevent the hair from infecting the skin, wed better_. （ A） keep the hair completely clean （ B） wash the hair very often （ C） have hair cut four times a year （ D） av

37、oid combing the hair with our hands 35 “ Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer“ means if your hair is dry_. （ A） you can walk longer （ B） your hair can grow longer （ C） you dont have to wash it so often （ D） you can grow taller 35 Medical Journals Medical journals are publications tha

38、t report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals are published only online. A few medical jou

39、rnals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research article

40、s report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical l

41、iterature. Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences

42、 and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue. Editorials p

43、rovide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal. 36 The main readers of medical journals are_. （

44、 A） the general public （ B） health professionals （ C） medical critics （ D） news reporters 37 Which of the following statements is NOT true ? （ A） Many medical journals also are published online. （ B） A few medical journals are general medical journals. （ C） Most medical journals are published only o

45、nline. （ D） Most medical journals are specialty journals. 38 How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage? （ A） Five. （ B） Seven. （ C） Four. （ D） Six. 39 An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called_. （ A） a research article （ B） a review articl

46、e （ C） a case report （ D） an editorial 40 Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on_. （ A） any medical event （ B） articles published in the same issue （ C） articles published in that journal （ D） medical development 40 Clone Farm Factory farming could soon ente

47、r a new era of mass production. Companies in the US are developing the technology needed to“ clone“chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken with desirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered, tens of thousands of eggs, which will hatch into identical copies, could roll off the producti

48、on lines every hour. Billions of clones could be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate, have the same amount of meat and taste the same. This, at least, is the vision of the USs National Institute of Science and Technology, which has given Origen Therap

49、eutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North Carolina $ 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, who fear it could increase the suffering of farm birds. Thats unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food. “ Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there, “says Mike