[外语类试卷]英译汉练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc

1、英译汉练习试卷 2及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the

2、context. 1 It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. 2 It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest. 3 As time goes on, however, we sh

3、all have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. 4 Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造 ) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质 ), such as oil from oil

4、tankers into the sea. 5 As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break into pieces, sea waves dashed against the rock. 6 If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country ins

5、tead of only for his own benefit. 7 Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave (微波 ) ovens, etc. 8 In practice, this is an advantage to the plane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar

6、 region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low. 9 Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement. 10 All we really know is that me

7、n, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.

8、英译汉练习试卷 2答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the c

9、ontext. 1 【正确答案】 有人辩解说，收音机也有此功能。但在电视屏幕上，一切都会变得更加生动真切。 【知识模块】 英译汉 2 【正确答案】 择业影响生活方式，同时，也在很大程度上决定着一个人的社会地位、择友、休闲方式以及兴趣爱好。 【知识模块】 英译汉 3 【正确答案】 随着时间的推移，我们会越来越多地使用大脑，这将使我们的大脑会变得更大。 【知识模块】 英译汉 4 【正确答案】 有两种情况可以造成污染。一是人类向周围环境排放新的人造物质；二是排放大量的天然物质，如油轮在海上发生泄油事件。 【知识模块】 英译汉 5 【正确答案】 随着岁月的流逝，炎热的太阳与冰冷的雨水使得岩石破裂成灰；

10、同时，海浪也在不停地冲击着岩石。 【知识模块】 英译汉 6 【正确答案】 如果他们每一个人在球场上学会以团队精神去比赛而不是单打独斗，那么，等 到将来步入社会后，就会自然而然地为国家的利益去奋斗而不是为了满足私欲。 【知识模块】 英译汉 7 【正确答案】 由于技术革新，人们在商场里能买到各种产品，如家用计算机、微波炉等。 【知识模块】 英译汉 8 【正确答案】 实际上，这一点有利于飞机飞行。当飞机到达北极上空时，它不需要再往上飞，因为冷空气使云层变得很低。 【知识模块】 英译汉 9 【正确答案】 既然广告费增加了产品的成本，因此，产品的销售价格就会升高。显而易见，是顾客在承担着广告费用。 【知识模块】 英译汉 10 【正确答案】 据我们所知，只有人类设法发明了某种声音来表达思想、传递情感、指挥行动，因此，他们能彼此交流。后来，他们统一使用一些被称作为字母的符号，这些符号组合起来能代表声音，同时也能被记录下来。 【知识模块】 英译汉