[外语类试卷]英译汉练习试卷4及答案与解析.doc

1、英译汉练习试卷 4及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the

2、context. 1 The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of ones time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. 2 Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the in

3、vitations. 3 All penguins are good parents-the emperor penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. 4 And in situations where we ourselves are forced to stand close to another person on crowded subways, for example, we turn our eyes away, and if actual body contact is involved, tense the musc

4、les on the contact side. 5 A woman who has experienced many troubles and may be called “aunt“ or “granny“ can still maintain her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge, ability, a kind heart, great courage and concern for others. 6 If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver o

5、r a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. 7 Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. 8 Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind (a trained dog can learn never to cros

6、s a busy street when cars are coming, even if his master commands him to do so), protecting property, finding lost people, and hunting criminals. 9 It has been demonstrated that many times that it is often this idea that is causing their problems rather than any lack of skill in mathematics. 10 They

7、 seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. 英译汉练习试卷 4答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are

8、 all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. 1 【正确答案】 夏日的天气通常较好，因此，孩子们可以在花园里玩耍。如果是在农村，他们可以到树林里或田野上去游玩。 【知识模块】 英译汉 2 【正确答案】 在命令下达之前，准备在政府大厦举办舞会，但寄发请柬需要用邮票。 【知识模块】 英译汉 3 【正确答案

9、】 企鹅是称职的父母，国王企鹅称得上是世上最好的父母。 【知识模块】 英译汉 4 【正确答案】 在一些场合，当不得不站得离别人很近时，比如在拥挤的地铁上，我们不会去注视对方。假如有身体接触时，我们的肌肉会变紧。 【知识 模块】 英译汉 5 【正确答案】 虽然一些妇女经历过磨难或被称作 “阿姨 ”或 “祖母 ”，但只要具有优秀的品质，诸如学识、能力、热心肠、勇气与关心他人，那么她们就会永远美丽。 【知识模块】 英译汉 6 【正确答案】 假如你的父亲是一名钢厂工人、卡车司机、医生或杂货店的店主，他就为市场在制造商品或提供服务。 【知识模块】 英译汉 7 【正确答案】 通过人造星空的实验表明，一些在夜间长途飞行的鸟类是依靠星来辨别方向的。 【知识模块】 英译汉 8 【正确答案】 狗的价值体现在它能为盲人 引路 (训练有素的导盲犬不会穿越车流不息的马路，即使主人发出穿越马路的指令 )，保护财产，找寻迷路的人和追捕罪犯。 【知识模块】 英译汉 9 【正确答案】 实践证明，许多情况下，正是人们对数学的这种错误看法才使得他们在数学学习时遇到许多困难，而不是他们的学习能力或技巧方面比别人差。 【知识模块】 英译汉 10 【正确答案】 艺术家们认为，在不计其数的形状与色彩中，有一些特别有趣，值得向观众展示。 【知识模块】 英译汉