1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 27及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 Exchange controls require the government_. ( A) to ensure that the foreign-exchange market is perfectly competitive ( B) to stop buying foreign exchange ( C) to sell more foreign exchange than it buys ( D) to balance inflows and outflows of foreign exchange at the cur
2、rent exchange rate 2 When a central bank allows the purchase or sale of domestic currency to have an effect on the monetary base and hence on the money supply, the intervention is said to be a/an_foreign exchange intervention. ( A) limited ( B) unlimited ( C) sterilized ( D) unsterilized 3 Which of
3、the following is the term used to describe the offsetting of the effects of intervention in the foreign exchange market on the domestic money supply?_. ( A) Daily intervention ( B) Sterilization ( C) Discretionary monetary policy ( D) Discretionary fiscal policy 4 Under a fixed exchange rate system
4、and freely flowing capital,_. ( A) fiscal policy is ineffective ( B) monetary policy is very effective ( C) the supply of money is very important ( D) monetary policy is ineffective 5 When the U.S. real interest rate is low, owning U.S. assets is_and so U.S. net foreign investment is_. ( A) more att
5、ractive. high ( B) more attractive. low ( C) less attractive.high ( D) less attractive.low 6 In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the quantity of dollars demanded in foreign-currency exchange market_. ( A) depends on the real exchange rate. The quantity of dollars supplied in foreign-exchange ma
6、rkets depends on the real interest rate ( B) depends on the real interest rate. The quantity of dollars supplied in foreign-exchange markets depends on the real exchange rate ( C) and the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market depend on the real exchange rate ( D) and t
7、he quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market depend on the real interest rate 7 In the open-economy macroeconomic model, which of the following would make British net foreign investment increase?_. ( A) A decrease in U.S. interest rates ( B) A decrease in Britains interest
8、 rates ( C) An appreciation of the British pound ( D) None of the above 8 Other things the same, which of the following will raise the foreign exchange rate? An increase in ( A) the demand for home-issued securities by foreigners ( B) the foreign tourist expenditures in the home country ( C) the div
9、idends received from abroad ( D) the domestic demand for foreign goods 9 Under a system of freely floating exchange rate, the value of a countrys currency in terms of the currency of another country is determined by_. ( A) the International Monetary Fund ( B) international agreements between the two
10、 trading partners ( C) supply and demand conditions for the currency of each country ( D) trading activities in the money markets of each country 10 In quoting a foreign exchange rate, the bid is where_will buy, while the ask is where _will sell. ( A) a bankan investor ( B) a banka bank ( C) an inve
11、storan investor ( D) an investora bank 11 When one currency is traded against any currency other than the USD, the market rate for this currency pair is called a_. ( A) forward rate ( B) discount rate ( C) real rate ( D) cross rate 12 When referring to listed equities,_is the smallest denomination o
12、f a currency. ( A) pip ( B) dot ( C) spot ( D) gap 13 The difference between the bid and ask rates quoted by a bank is called the_. ( A) cover ( B) premium ( C) discount ( D) spread 14 The forward rate is calculated by adjusting the spot rate by a_. ( A) premium ( B) discount ( C) margin ( D) differ
13、ence 15 A Chinese importer needs to pay USD50 000 today to his supplier. Spot rates (CNY/USD100) are quoted as: bid ask 848 845 How much will the bank debit to the RMB account of the customer to enable him to settle the amount? Ignore all commissions and any other incidental costs._. ( A) RMB410 740
14、 ( B) RMB413 225 ( C) RMB411985 ( D) RMB412 536 16 Foreign exchange dealing consists of two basic functions:_. ( A) dealing upon customer order and self-trading ( B) customer order facilitation and proprietary trading ( C) customer dealing and self-trading ( D) none of the above 17 In a proprietary
15、foreign exchange trading, dealers often trade in currency markets for profit, using ( A) customers capital ( B) debts ( C) their own capital ( D) all of the above 18 A spot exchange transaction involving the Canadian dollar traded against the U.S. dollar is settled in_. ( A) one business day ( B) tw
16、o business day ( C) three business days ( D) four business days 19 One of the largest electronic foreign exchange quotation systems is_. ( A) CHAPS ( B) Reuters ( C) WRLD ( D) Fedex 20 A foreign currency is said to be a/an_currency if its interest rate is lower than the domestic currency. Likewise,
17、it is said to be a/an_currency if its interest rate exceeds that of the domestic currency. ( A) overvalued / undervalued ( B) undervalued / overvalued ( C) discount / premium ( D) premium / discount 金融英语业务知识练习试卷 27答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。 exchange control“外汇管制 ”。目的在于保持一围国际收支平衡,稳定外汇汇率,
18、减少本国外汇储备的流失,防止外汇投机。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。 unsterilized foreign exchange intervention“改变现有货币政策的外汇市场干预 ”,是指央行直接在外汇市场进行操作,而听任国内货币供应量和利率朝有利于干预目标的方向变化。这种 干预通常非常有效,一般是在央行看到本国货币的汇率长期偏离均衡价格时才愿意采用的。与之相对的是不改变现有货币政策的外汇市场干预 (sterilized foreign exchange intervention)。本题中之意:央行的干预使货币基础进
19、而货币供应量发生变化,显然是指改变现有货币政策的外汇市场干预,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 discretionary“随意的,可自由支配的 ”。对于外汇市场干预对货币供给量的影响产生抵销作用 ,一般使用 sterilization这个字,即对干预影响的 “消毒和净化 ”。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。在固定汇率下,货币当局不能自主决定货币供应量和 LM曲线 (货币供需均衡点构成的轨迹 )的位置,也不能有效地影响利率水平,所以货币政策是无效的。故本题选 D项
20、。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。当美国的实际利率较低时,拥有美元资产的实际收益率较低,因此,对外净资本流出很 高,即对外投资增加。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。在一个开放的宏观经济模型中,美元在外汇市场中的需求量取决于真实的汇率水平,而供给量取决于真实的利率水平,故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。当英镑的利率下降时,英国的净对外投资会增加。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 8 【正确答案】
21、D 【试题解析】 答窠为 D项。本题中只 有 D项所述的 “对外同商品的国内需求增加 ”时,外汇汇率才会升高,故选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。自由浮动汇率制度下,两国货币之间的兑换比率完全是由货币的供求关系决定的。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 bid“买入汇率 ”,指银行从客户手中买入外汇时所使用的汇率。 ask“卖出汇率 ”,又称 “offer”。指银行向客户出售外汇时所使用的汇率。根据买入和卖出汇率的 定义,小题应选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知
22、识 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。在国际外汇市场中,几乎所有的货币对美元都有一个兑换率。两个非美元货币之间的兑换率需要使用其与美元的兑换率进行套算,得出的汇率被称为 “交叉汇率 ”(cross rate)或 “套算汇率 ”。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。 pip“点 ”。指外汇市场报价的最低值,一般是指小数点后第四位,但在有关日元报价中,则是指小数点后 的第二位。如 USD CHF的汇率从 3125升至 315l,我们通常说美元上涨了 26点; USD JPY的汇率从 175降至 139,我们说美元下
23、跌了 36点。故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。银行报出的买入汇率和卖出汇率之间的差异,被称为价差 (spread)。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。远期汇率的计算方法是在即期汇率上加减升水(premium)或贴水 (discount),合称为汇水 (margin)。故本题选 C项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。 commission“佣金,手续费 ”。 incidental cost“杂项成本 ”。根
24、据银行的报价,该进口商兑换美元,应使用银行的卖出价 845,经过计算:所需人民币 =USD50000845 100=RMB413 225。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。外汇买卖主要由代客 交易 (customer order facilitation)和自营交易 (proprietary trading)构成,分别根据客户的指示和使用自有资金进行交易。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案为 C项。在自营外汇买卖中,交易商使用的是自己的自有资金。故本题选 C项。 【知识
25、模块】 金融英语业务知识 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案为 A项。加拿大元与美元的即期外汇买卖通常是在成交后的第一个工作日成交,属于即期中的 特例。故本题选 A项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案为 B项。路透社所提供的外汇报价服务是世界上最大的外汇报价系统之一。故本题选 B项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案为 D项。当外币的利率低于本币时,该外币被称为升水货币(premium currency);当外币的利率高于本币时,该外币被称为贴水货币 (discount currency)。故本题选 D项。 【知识模块】 金融英语业务知识
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