[外语类试卷]雅思（写作）历年真题试卷汇编1及答案与解析.doc

1、雅思（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 1及答案与解析 一、 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. 1 The first chart below shows how energy is used in an average Australian household. The second chart shows the greenhouse gas emissions which result from this energy use. Summarise the information by selecting

2、and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 2 The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 3 The two maps bel

3、ow show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist facilities. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 4 The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two p

4、ossible sites for the supermarket. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 雅思（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 1答案与解析 一、 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. 1 【正确答案】 The pie charts illustrate how energy is consumed and the di

5、stribution of greenhouse gas emissions caused by different purposes in an ordinary Australian family. For an average Australian household, overall, heating uses the majority of energy, which occupies 72% of the total consumption, including heating for warmth (42%) and water heating (30%). By contras

6、t, the least energy is spent on cooling and lighting with 2% and 4% respectively. In addition, over one fifth of the energy is taken by household appliances, especially the refrigerator, which accounts for 7%. As for greenhouse gas emissions, water heating takes the lead, which contributes 32%, and

7、it is closely followed by other appliances with 28%. Heating (15%) and refrigeration (14%) are very similar with only 1% difference. Similar to the energy use, the emissions resulted from lighting (8%) and cooling (3%) are still the smallest, which totally comprise 11% of the greenhouse effect per A

8、ustralian household. In conclusion, the proportions of greenhouse gas emissions for different purposes basically follow the energy use percentages with a difference in heating, which accounts for 42% of energy consumption, but produces 15% of the greenhouse gas emissions. 【知识模块】 小作文（看图作文） 2 【正确答案】 T

9、he table provides data on the miles travelled by different means of transport by English people in two particular years: 1985 and 2000. According to the developing trends, the modes are classified into two kinds: one enjoyed rising popularity while the other decreasing. The travel modes which gained

10、 more popularity in this period included cars, long distance buses, trains, taxis and others. Cars always remained the top in these 15 years, with its average mileage considerably increasing by about 50% from 3,199 in 1985 to 4,806 in 2000. Long distance buses and taxis seemed to be warmly welcomed

11、by travellers, so average miles travelled in buses doubled and in taxis tripled. Walking, bicycles and local buses lost travellers favour during the decade and a half. Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest fall, dropping from 429 to 274, whilst the number of miles walked an

12、d cycled fell marginally from 255 to 237 and from 51 to 41 respectively. Overall, despite the decreases of use from on foot, bicycles and local buses, the number of miles travelled by the average English person rose from 4,740 miles in 1985 to 6,475 miles in 2000, with the increase of cars accountin

13、g for most of that increase. 【知识模块】 小作文（看图作文） 3 【正确答案】 The two maps illustrate the changes of an island after the construction of tourist facilities. The island is about 250 metres long from west to east and 80 metres wide from north to south. The significant changes have happened on the west and mi

14、ddle of the island. A reception has been built in the west middle which is surrounded by a vehicle track. The vehicle track also connects the reception to a restaurant to its north and a pier to its south where sailing ships can harbour. On both sides of the reception, accommodations have been estab

15、lished. The accommodations on the west are connected with the reception and beach by footpath; however, the accommodations on the east are separated from the main tourist facilities, though they are linked by footpath within themselves. On the far west of the island swimming facilities have been add

16、ed along the beach, but on the east of the island mere are no changes. Overall, great changes have taken place on the island with tourist facilities constructed mainly on the west and middle of the island. 【知识模块】 小作文（看图作文） 4 【正确答案】 The map illustrates two possible locations for a planned supermarket

17、 in the town of Garlsdon, which has a population of 65, 000. As to location, S1 lies in the countryside in northwest of the town. It is close to the housing and northern industry areas of Garlsdon, and not far away from Hindon. However, S2 is situated in the town centre. Compared with S1, it is a co

18、mparatively short distance from Bransdon and Cransdon. Looking at transportation, because S1 is in the countryside, people will need to go there by car. Also, railway can be a possible choice for the residents who do not drive to go shopping in Hindon and Garlsdon. For S2, it is in the Town Centre w

19、here driving is forbidden, so people can walk or use the train. On the other hand, it is closer to more places, such as the southern industry area of Garlsdon as well as Bransdon and Cransdon. Overall, from the above contrast according to location and transportation, we can see that both of these two sites have advantages and disadvantages for opening a supermarket. 【知识模块】 小作文（看图作文）