[外语类试卷]雅思（写作）历年真题试卷汇编5及答案与解析.doc

1、雅思（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 5及答案与解析 一、 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. 1 The pie charts below show where coffee is produced, consumed worldwide, and where the profits go. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. (2

2、016-01-23) 2 The charts below show the disproportions in employment and projections in country A, B and C in 1980 and 2020. Analyse each chart and make comparisons to offer your conclusion. (2016-03-19) 3 The diagrams below show how an office building looks in the present and its future building pla

3、n. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. (2016-01 -30) 4 The graph shows the changes of Japanese average monthly salary from 1953 to 1973, together with prices of black-and-white TVs and colour TVs in Japanese Yen during this per

4、iod. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. (2016-02-18) 雅思（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 5答案与解析 一、 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. 1 【正确答案】 Shown are 3 different pie charts describing coffee. The first shows where it

5、 is produced, the second where it is consumed and the last who makes the most profit. With 46%, South America is by far the largest producer of coffee with Central America, Asia and Africa showing 19%, 18% and 16% respectively. Asia follows at the rear with a mere 1%. Looking at the values of coffee

6、 consumption in Europe, the US, Japan and “others“ , we can see that Japan brings the least amount, 8%, whereas Europe with 44% is nearly as much as the US and “others“ put together (22% and 26%). From the last pie chart, we can see that most of the profits end up with the wholesalers, and only 45%

7、is split between the exporters, the producers and the retailers. Overall then, it seems that the most profitable route for coffee is to import from South America and sell it wholesale in Europe. 【知识模块】 小作文（看图作文） 2 【正确答案】 There are 3 bar charts that describe primary, secondary and tertiary employment

8、 figures in 3 different countries simply known as Country A, Country B and Country C shown as a percentage into different years, the first 1980 and then 2020. Country A shows a slight fall in Agriculture from around 25% in 1980 to approximately 15% in 2020, a larger fall in Industry from over 50% to

9、 under 30%, but a threefold increase in Services rising to 60%. Country B has a similar trend to that of A with both Agriculture and Industry falling, but Services reaching over 60%. The last country, C, also follows this pattern where Agriculture halves to 30%, Industry slides only a little from 35

10、% to 25%, but has a dramatic increase in the Services sector from around 5% to a whopping 45%. In summary, we can see crystal clearly that both the primary (Agriculture) and secondary (Industry) areas have fallen in all 3 countries, whereas the tertiary (Services) portion has gone from strength to s

11、trength. 【知识模块】 小作文（看图作文） 3 【正确答案】 The 2 diagrams show an office building layout as it is now and how it will be developed in the future. Looking at the existing layout, as you walk in the entrance you are in the reception. There are 4 offices on the left with the kitchen, canteen, stockroom and toi

12、let directly ahead of you. There are 2 outside grass areas on both the left and right sides. Comparing the design of the future development, it will change considerably. As you walk in through the entrance now into the reception area, there will be a single office on both the left and the right. The

13、 right-hand side “grass“ area will be converted into an inside meeting area with a coffee machine. The toilet will be moved from the reception area to this newly built enclosure. The kitchen and canteen will also be replaced by 2 offices, but the stockroom will remain untouched. The left-hand side g

14、rass area will have seating added in order to create an “outdoor seating area“ . In summary, it seems that there will be more areas for people to sit and meet, but the amount of actual offices remains the same. 【知识模块】 小作文（看图作文） 4 【正确答案】 The chart reflects not only the average monthly salary of Japan

15、ese people, but also the cost of both black-and-white and colour TVs during a 20-year period starting in 1953. Looking at the average salaries first, we can see that in 1953 it was approximately 25,000 Yen. This steadily increased over 10 years to reach about ￥ 80,000. From then it shot up to reach

16、a massive ￥ 200,000 by 1973, which is an eightfold increase in total. Looking now at the prices of TVs, although colour TVs werent introduced until 1958, they started at roughly the same cost as black-and-white TVs did in 1953, at a value between ￥ 150,000 and ￥ 200,000. Both of them steadily decreased over the time period finishing at ￥ 90,000 for colour and a little under ￥ 50,000 for black-and-white. Overall then, we can clearly see that over these 2 decades salaries went up and the prices of both types of TV declined. 【知识模块】 小作文（看图作文）