[外语类试卷]雅思（写作）模拟试卷156及答案与解析.doc

1、雅思（写作）模拟试卷 156及答案与解析 1 Science and technology develops very fast in the current society. Some people think that the government should give financial support to the students who study science and technology; some others think the government should support the students who study arts, language and bus

2、iness. Whats your opinion? 2 Some people say that the government should pay for the health care and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the governments responsibility. What is your opinion? 雅思（写作）模拟试卷 156答案与解析 1 【正确答案】 Our society owes a lot to the development of science a

3、nd technology. The invention of automobiles shortens the distance of peoples travel; the invention of airplanes makes the world become smaller; the invention of computers makes our work and study more efficient. AN these should attribute to modern science and technology. But should the government on

4、ly support the students in science financially and abandon the investment in study and research of other fields like arts, business administration and other humanity subjects? Personally, I dont agree to this opinion. Firstly, the development of arts and other humanity subjects helps us understand o

5、ur society and gives people spiritual enjoyment. For example, philosophy heips us know our world and think in right ways; arts cultivate peoples aesthetic talents and abilities and help people understand what is beautiful and what is ugly; literature gives people joys and sorrows, rendering people a

6、bundant imagination. Secondly, the development of arts and humanity subjects can help the development of science and technology. Facts prove that many scientists are also great artists. For example, Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist in the scientific history, was also a very good and pro-fessi

7、onal violinist. Arts can help to cultivate peoples thinking and imagination. Thats the reason why the students in middle schools and universities are encouraged to develop artistic and literary interest. Thirdly, if the government only gives financial support to the students in science and technolog

8、y, the students will look down upon arts and humanity subjects and choose to study science and technology, then, no one will be interested in arts. To sum up, science and arts are complementary to each other. The government should put emphasis on both and encourage the students to choose what they l

9、ike as their subject. 2 【正确答案】 There has long been a heated discussion about whether the government should shoulder the responsibilities for its peoples basic expenses such as health care and education. Some people argue that its the governments unshakeable duty to do so. Others, by contrast, hold t

10、he opposite opinion. Personally, I choose to stand on the former side. To commence with, lets make clear what “the government“ means. It is an institution representing its peoples interest and benefits. A democratic government is, in Jeffersons words, “of the people, for the people and by the people

11、“. Apparently, health care and education both fall into the ring of peoples fundamental interest, benefits and rights, thus for sure making a part of the unshakable duties of any government. Furthermore, to guarantee these two benefits is actually crucial to every nations stability. This is because

12、they are both long-lasting and are extremely costly. If one has to afford them independently, he or she will be forced to do a lot of savings, and will thus live in anxiety for a lengthy period until the day when bank saving is considered “secure“, which is very likely to be in ones sixties. Therefo

13、re, if without these rudimentary benefits, our society will be running under tremendous pressure and insecurity. How can we expect it to develop smoothly and stably? Admittedly, it is also comprehensible for some people to hold the opposite view. They suppose that too much expenditure on these two f

14、ields will slow down a countrys advancement and people will enjoy fewer benefits as a further consequence. True as it seems to be, these peopie still ignore one issue, that is, the existence of the government is to ensure that people live a better life. If some basic investment shrinks, it has undoubtedly to be considered negative regardless of whatever potential benefit it may bring about. All in all, its the governments due and inescapable responsibility to bear peoples health care and education expenses, both currently and in the longer term.