[外语类试卷]雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编15及答案与解析.doc

1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 15及答案与解析 0 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. DRIVING SCHOOL Example Answer Looking for driving lessons given during the: weekends Address: 【 L1】 _Road Drive: the city center 【 L2】 _above the city Teachers name: Allen 【 L3】 _ Popular type of car

2、on roads: 【 L4】 _ Had better: practice during the 【 L5】 _ Safety driving depends on: good 【 L6】 _ Obtain: a driving 【 L7】 _ Final test fee: 【 L8】 $_ Duration of test: approx 【 L9】 _ minutes More advice: keep a driving 【 L10】 _ 1 【 L1】 2 【 L2】 3 【 L3】 4 【 L4】 5 【 L5】 6 【 L6】 7 【 L7】 8 【 L8】 9 【 L9】 1

3、0 【 L10】 10 Complete the sentences below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Mount Rush more 11 The government finally paid $_to complete the heads of four United States Presidents. 12 The purpose of the construction of the presidents heads is to develop_ 13 The carvings face_to experie

4、nce maximum exposure to sunlight. 14 In 1885, the mountain was renamed after a_ 15 It took_years to finish the project. 15 Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-E, next to questions 16-20.16 information centre 17 refreshment centre 18 gift shop 19 workshop 20 visitor centre 20 Choose the c

5、orrect letter, A, B or C. 21 Why does the student want to study Tourism? （ A） good future （ B） good pay （ C） parentswill 22 What kind of skill will the student gain in the course? （ A） time-management （ B） financial planning （ C） note-taking 23 The student has the ability of （ A） independence. （ B）

6、communication. （ C） coping well with statistics. 24 The teacher believes that the industry of tourism is （ A） shrinking. （ B） seeing a bright future. （ C） growing popular. 25 How does the student compare the university course with polytechnics? （ A） There are summer schools. （ B） The course is struc

7、tured in modules. （ C） The price is reasonable. 25 What feature do the speakers identify for each of the following courses? Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letters, A-G, next to questions 26-30. Features A limited value B useful C relevant to career D flexible admission E inte

8、nsive F improving leadership G self-control and time management Courses 26 Travel and Business 27 Japanese 28 Medical Care 29 Computer 30 Public Relations 30 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. Company Outsourcing Case study - TCP Technologies: Manager: Manjeet Kh

9、anna Main target: to create a【 L31】 _ environment Grading for staff: Every month grades are published on an 【 L32】 _ The cultural openness increased the quantity of incoming contracted opportunities. The cultural openness improved the level of 【 L33】 _ of the company. The increased rate of staff sat

10、isfaction has led to growth of 32% in the 【 L34】 _ Recent interview: A company is not one entity comprised of components, but a living organism composed of cells. Manjeets motto is 【 L35】 _ Benefits of management style: The rate of staff turnover has been reduced. A 【 L36】 _ can be from any other co

11、mpany. Grades are not used for 【 L37】 _ Features of managing style: Personally, the manager wrote emails to respond to the complaints. The complaint form known as a 【 L38】 _ has access to all employees online. The manager can receive any complaints concerning air conditioning, food quality and 【 L39

12、】 _ entitlement. A 【 L40】 _ on the anonymous complaint was introduced in the new system. 31 【 L31】 32 【 L32】 33 【 L33】 34 【 L34】 35 【 L35】 36 【 L36】 37 【 L37】 38 【 L38】 39 【 L39】 40 【 L40】 雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 15答案与解析 0 【听力原文】 OLIVIA: Hi Zach! I heard you passed your driving test! Congratulations! ZACH: T

13、hanks Olivia! I passed just last week. It feels great to be independent and driving on my own! OLIVIA: I really want to take driving lessons, but I havent been able to find a driving school that will give lessons during the weekends so that I dont have to miss any classes at college. ZACH: The drivi

14、ng school that I used was brilliant and really flexible with their teaching hours. Its really close to school. The address is 67 Kings Road - thats 67-KING-apostrophe-S Road. OLIVIA: Oh thats perfect! I dont like the idea of driving around busy streets. Did your teacher make you drive in urban areas

15、 or did he mainly teach you on roads in the countryside? ZACH: My teacher said that I had to learn on both in order to become a good and experienced driver. We would start in the city centre and then drive north above the city. OLIVIA: He sounds like a good teacher. Would you mind giving me his cont

16、act details so I can ask him for lessons? ZACH: Of course! My mothers friend Daniel Smith referred me to him. His name is Allen Sutcliffe. OLIVIA: Could you spell the surname please? ZACH: S-U-T-C-L-I-double-F-E. OLIVIA: Thanks for helping me out, Ill give him a call tomorrow. I dont know if I shoul

17、d learn in a manual or automatic car. How do I decide? ZACH: I wasnt sure which type of car to learn in either. In the end I chose to learn in a manual car because once youve learnt how to drive manually you can drive automatic as well. Most cars on the road are automatic nowadays. OLIVIA: OK, I thi

18、nk Ill learn with a manual car too then. Hopefully the teacher will be able to give me lessons in the evenings after school! ZACH: It would be much better if you take the lessons during the day. It will be far easier for you to learn when there is enough daylight to clearly see everything going on a

19、round you. But you need to be an experienced driver to drive safely at night. OLIVIA: How frustrating! I was hoping I wouldnt have to take lessons during the weekends! Youre right though, safety comes first! ZACH: Speaking of safety, you should wait until summer to start learning! Its really difficu

20、lt and dangerous to drive in the wind and rain as a learner so you should definitely wait until the weather is sunny and dry. OLIVIA: OK, thats perfect, actually! It will give me some time to save up some money to pay for the lessons. ZACH: Tell me about it! I had to work for months before I had eno

21、ugh money saved up! It was worth all the work when I finally got my driving license though! OLIVIA: The whole process is so expensive! How much did it cost you in the end? ZACH: Well, each half hour lesson cost $30 and then the final test cost $50. In total it cost me about $300. OLIVIA: Gosh, its p

22、retty expensive! How did you find the test? Was it really difficult? ZACH: No, it wasnt too bad, and the man was really calm and friendly. I knew that I would have to perform two parking manoeuvres during the test, so I practised them a lot beforehand and that really helped! The test used to last 40

23、 minutes, but it changed a bit. For the first 20 minutes of the test he gave me directions and I had to just drive around and then the last 10 minutes was for demonstrating the manoeuvres, so the test is 30 minutes in total. OLIVIA: OK, great, Ill remember that! Do you have any more advice? ZACH: It

24、s really good to practise driving a lot outside of driving lessons as well. Whenever my parents were running errands on the weekends I would offer to drive them. My driving teacher also told me to buy a notebook to write down everything that Ive learnt in it like a diary. OLIVIA: Haha, that sounds b

25、oring, but Ill do it if it helps. ZACH: I found it really useful! Before my test I read through everything I had written down and it reminded me of a lot of things that I had forgotten about! Its really helpful for the theory test as well because theres so much information to remember for it. OLIVIA

26、: Thats great, Zach! Thanks for your help! ZACH: No problem, see you at school! OLIVIA: Bye! 1 【正确答案】 67 Kings 【试题解析】 定位至 “The address is 67 Kings Roadthats 67-KINGapostrophe-S Road ”其中 “apostrophe”意为 “撇号 ”，所以填 67 Kings。 2 【正确答案】 north 【试题解析】 定位至 “We should start in the city centre and then drive no

27、rth above the city ”答案填 north。 3 【正确答案】 Sutcliffe 【试题解析】 本题简单，跟上字母拼写即可，注意是两 个 f。 4 【正确答案】 automatic 【试题解析】 定位至 “Most cars on the road are automatic nowadays ”其中Most是 Popular的同义替换，因此最流行的是 automatic。 5 【正确答案】 day 【试题解析】 定位至 “It would be much better if you take the lessons during the day” ，所以练习最好选白天，答案

28、为 day。 6 【正确答案】 weather 【试题解析】 本题根据 “Its really difficult and dangerous to drive in the wind and rain as a learner soyou should definitely wait until the weather is sunny and dry”可知风雨天驾车对于学习者来说是很危险的，所以要等天气晴朗时再开。所以本题应填 weather。 7 【正确答案】 license 【试题解析】 定位至 “It was worth all the work when I finally got

29、 my driving license though!”此处 got表示获得，根据 got my driving license可知，本题填license。 8 【正确答案】 50 【试题解析】 根据 “Well ， each half hour lesson cost $30 and then the final test cost $50”可知此处应填 50。 9 【正确答案】 30 【试题解析】 注意排除干扰信息 “used to last 40 minutes”，定位至 “For the first 20 minutes of thetest he gave meand then th

30、e last 10 minutes was forso the test is 30 minutes in total ”因此，考试总时长为 30 minutes。 10 【正确答案】 diary 【试题解析】 原文提及 “My driving teacher also told me to buy a notebook to write down everythingthat Ive learnt in it like a diary”，结合题目所给信息， diary一词正符合答案条件，构成 keep adriving diary(记驾驶日记 )。 10 【听力原文】 Good mornin

31、g, everybody and welcome to Mount Rushmore! To start your visit Im just going to give you a brief account of the history of the memorial before letting you roam about on your own. I wont keep you long. OK? Mount Rushmore is South Dakotas top tourist attraction and features the heads of four United S

32、tates Presidents - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln. Each head is 18 metres tall, which is taller than the heights of eleven people combined! The sculptor initially wanted to depict the presidents from head to waist, but due to a lack of funding the constru

33、ction had to stop before this vision could be realised. In total it cost the government $1 million to sculpt the heads at Mount Rushmore. Before the construction of the presidents heads, the mountain was just bare rock and forest attracting only a few hikers a year. The new carving at Mount Rushmore

34、 has become an iconic symbol of presidential greatness and has appeared in works of fiction and other popular works. The sculpture has also worked perfectly as a way to develop tourism, which was its intended purpose, and now attracts over two million people a year. The original plan was to carve th

35、e Presidents faces into the granite pillars known as The Needles, however the sculptor soon realised that these rocks were too eroded and delicate to support such a large sculpture. Instead he chose to locate the carving at Mount Rushmore due to its grand appearance and brightly lit rock faces that

36、experience maximum exposure to sunlight throughout the day as a result of the south-east orientation. Upon seeing Mount Rushmore, the sculptor declared America will march along that skyline. The name of Mount Rushmore also has an interesting history. The location was originally known as the Six Gran

37、dfathers, however during an expedition in 1885 the mountain was renamed after Charles E. Rushmore, a prominent New York lawyer who joked that his annual treks to the mountain had earned him the right to have it named after him. Forty years after the mountain was renamed, Charles E. Rushmore donated

38、$5,000 towards the sculpting of the presidents heads -the largest single contribution. In 1927 the construction work started and seven years later was complete with no fatalities. So thats the history for you. If youd like any more information, please feel free to ask me questions, or you can soak u

39、p the information from our fantastic guide book. Now Im going to give you a plan of the site and Id just like to point out where everything is so that you can explore everything for yourself. Were currently standing at the entrance, which is marked with the arrow on the map. If you follow the trail

40、up to our left, you will find the information centre. Theres a great photo booth there where you can have your photograph taken with Mount Rushmore in the background for a fee of only $10 - what a great souvenir! In front of us is the refreshment centre where you can help yourselves to coffee, local

41、ly grown tea and a delicious selection of cold drinks and biscuits. Be sure to stay hydrated as it can get really hot up here! To our right not far up the trail is the gift shop. Here we sell copies of the guide book and its also the perfect place to pick up some small souvenirs for yourself, your f

42、amily and friends. Now further up the trail behind the gift shop is a big stone building with a workshop. This is where all of our souvenirs are made by hand, which you can purchase in the gift shop like I said before. Some are even carved from pieces of rock taken from Mount Rushmore itself! If you

43、 carry on walking up the trail past the workshop youll find our state of the art visitor centre where you can find maps of the walking trails here at Mount Rushmore. Now for the real treat! After you have walked past the visitor centre, you can follow the trail up to the left, which will take you to

44、 our wooden shelter. From here you will have the best view of Mount Rushmore that there is - an experience not be forgotten! Right, if anyone wants a guided tour then Im starting at the information centre. If youd like to follow me, this way please. 11 【正确答案】 1 million 【试题解析】 定位至 “In total it cost t

45、he government $1 million to sculpt the heads at Mount Rushmore ”其中 “sculpt”意为 “雕刻 ”， Mount Rushmore拉什莫尔山 (位于美国南达科他州 )。总共花费 100万美元，故本题答案为 1 million。 12 【正确答案】 tourism 【试题解析】 定位至 “The sculpture has also worked perfectly as a way to develop tourism( 雕塑在发展旅游业方面起到了很好的作用 )”，故此处应填 tourism。 13 【正确答案】 southe

46、ast/south-east 【试题解析】 由于雕像面向东南方向，因此可以最大限度地接收光照，原文为“its grandappearance and brightly lit rock faces that experience maximum exposure to sunlight throughout theday as a result of the south-east orientation”，故本题答案为 south-east或 southeast。 14 【正确答案】 lawyer 【试题解析】 本题解答依据为 “however during an expedition in

47、1885 the mountain was renamedafter Charles E Rushmore， a prominent New York lawyer(1885 年，在一次考察中，此山被重新以 Charles E Rushmore的名字命名， Charles是纽约的一位著名律师 )”，所以是 renamed after alawyer，故此处填lawyer。 15 【正确答案】 7/seven 【试题解析】 定位至出题句 “In 1927 the construction work started and seven years later was completewith no

48、 fatalities (修建工作从 1927年开始， 7年后得以完工，期间未发生死亡事故。 )”其中 complete是 finish的同义替换， 都表示完成，本题答案填 7或 seven。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “If you follow the trail up to our left， you will find the information centre (沿小径向左边直走，会找到信息中心 )”可知 information centre对应地图中的 A。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “In front of us is the refresh

49、ment centre” 可知 refreshment centre(茶点中心 )对应的是地图中的 C。 18 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 根据 “To our right not far up the trail is the gift shop (小径右侧不远处是礼品店 )”， giftshop对应地图中的 E。 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据 “Now further up the trail behind the gift shop is a big stone building with a workshop (再往前走，在礼品店的后 面是一个石质建筑的工作室 )”， workshop对应地图中的 D。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “If you carry on walking up the trail past the workshop y