[外语类试卷]雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编20及答案与解析.doc

1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 20及答案与解析 一、 Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time) 0 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. Notes on Customers Information Example Answer Information Source: found in the brochure Included Services: 【 L1】 _ and accommodation Sydney Arrival Dat

2、e: 15th of 【 L2】 _ Accommodation Criteria: 【 L3】 _ 1 【 L1】 2 【 L2】 3 【 L3】 3 Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. BOOKING INFORMATION Room type 【 L4】 _ Credit card holder 【 L5】 _ Total cost for one night 【 L6】 _ 4 【 L4】 5 【 L5】 6 【 L6】 6 Complete t

3、he sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. 7 The_is within walking distance of the accommodation. 8 The customer books a trip on a_ 9 The aboriginal stone carvings are in the_ 10 The dreamtime can be experienced beneath the_ 10 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO

4、WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Public Service Broadcast Volunteer workers should be at least 【 L11】 _ years old. Job applicants should not have 【 L12】 _ Job applicants are asked to submit 【 L13】 _and 【 L14】 _ The employers will pay the expenses of 【 L15】 _ and phone calls. 11 【 L11】 12 【 L12

5、】 13 【 L13】 14 【 L14】 15 【 L15】 15 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. 18 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. If you are willing to become a volunteer, here is some information to help: Contact Person: Mary Smit

6、h Post Office Box: 【 L19】 _ E-Mail Address: 【 L20】 _ 19 【 L19】 20 【 L20】 20 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE DISCUSSION In Southeast Mexico, farmers did too much 【 L21】 _ so that the environment has been destroyed. According

7、to Dick, vegetation problems caused 【 L22】 _ A back issue of a periodical reported an interview with 【 L23】 _ According to one of the articles in the periodical, land 【 L24】 _ show it is very tough for plant growth there. In the past ten years, almost 【 L25】 _ kilometers of forest has disappeared. 2

8、1 【 L21】 22 【 L22】 23 【 L23】 24 【 L24】 25 【 L25】 25 Complete the sentences below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. 26 “Growing Area“ is about_kilometres. 27 Scientists have taken_of the soil in the Yucatan. 28 The universitys own Geology Department has also analysed the_at the site. 2

9、9 The_in Dr Horsts book are very useful and worth studying. 30 The student needs a_to do the presentation. 30 Choose the correct answer, A, BorC. 31 Bees that help with pollination benefit flowers and （ A） female plants only. （ B） pollen. （ C） fruit trees. 32 Bees produce wax that can be made into c

10、andles and （ A） honey. （ B） polish. （ C） pollen. 32 Complete the sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. 33 Dragonflies eat 34 Insects in summer can be harmful because they can carry such deadly diseases as malaria, yellow fever and 35 Harmful insects may destroy crops, clothe

11、s, furniture, and even the 35 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. How to kill bad insects Chemical methods These solutions to insect problems often are not worthwhile because: a)They are effective on a 【 L36】 _ b)They can bring harm to 【 L37】 _ c)Insects become 【

12、L38】 _to the chemicals quickly. Biological methods These methods are 【 L39】 _than chemical methods of eliminating insects. Breeding control In order to control the breeding of insects, one needs to understand the insects 【 L40】_ 36 【 L36】 37 【 L37】 38 【 L38】 39 【 L39】 40 【 L40】 雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 20答案与解

13、析 一、 Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time) 0 【听力原文】 CUSTOMER: Good morning. Ive been looking at your holidays to Australia in your brochure. Im thinking of going during the second half of next month. AGENT: Good morning. As you can see from our brochure, we offer a wide variety of

14、 packages to various destinations in Australia. Is there anything in particular that interests you? CUSTOMER: Yes, my husband and I are very interested in the holidays in the Outback. AGENT: These holidays are becoming increasingly popular. Would you like to arrange flights and accommodation with us

15、, or just accommodation? CUSTOMER: Can you arrange flights from Sydney? AGENT: Certainly. CUSTOMER: OK, flights and accommodation then. AGENT: Right. You said that you wanted to travel next month. Which date would you prefer? I should point out that there are no daily flights available, so if you ha

16、ve a flexible itinerary, thats better. CUSTOMER: Well, we arrive in Sydney on the 15th of April and we were thinking of travelling to the Outback on the 18th of August, er. I mean April. AGENT: OK. Theres only one flight from Sydney to Alice Springs on the 18th, so Ill book you on that. It leaves at

17、 10 in the morning, which is quite convenient. Shall I book two seats for you? CUSTOMER: Yes, please. AGENT: As for your stay in the Outback, you can see from the brochure that we offer three packages - budget, standard and luxury. The budget package is about 500 Australian dollars. The standard pac

18、kage is about 700 and the luxury one is approximately 1,000, though it does depend on exactly what you would like regarding extras. Which one would you prefer? CUSTOMER: Well, we cant decide between the budget and standard options. AGENT: Ah, well, actually, just looking at my computer here, on the

19、date that you want to fly into Alice Springs, there is no standard accommodation available. Its fully booked, Im afraid. CUSTOMER: Thats OK. We think that the cheapest one should be fine for us. We dont mind roughing it for a few days and we dont expect to be spending much time at the accommodation.

20、 We prefer the outdoors. AGENT: Right. Lets look at the room options. AGENT: First of all, would you prefer a non-smoking room? CUSTOMER: Yes. Neither of us smokes. AGENT: OK. CUSTOMER: Oh, before I forget, could you book everything in my husbands name, please? AGENT: Yes, of course. Are you paying

21、by credit card? CUSTOMER: Yes. AGENT: In that case, Ill need your husbands name exactly as it appears on the card. CUSTOMER: Of course. Its John A. Smyth. Thats Smyth with a Y. AGENT: John.middle initial A. surname Smyth.S-M-Y-T-H. Is that correct? CUSTOMER: Correct. AGENT: Thank you. Ill just check

22、 the price. The room will cost 100 dollars a night plus 10 dollars tax, so 110 dollars per night in total. Is that OK? CUSTOMER: Yes, thats fine. Book us for three nights, please. AGENT: Most of the guests like to participate in some special activities and trips while they are staying in the Outback

23、. Is there anything that interests you and your husband? CUSTOMER: Yes, there are several things wed like to see and do. Wed definitely like to visit the Cultural Centre. AGENT: Yes, thats very popular. Its within walking distance of the accommodation and its free. Its also a great place to pick up

24、souvenirs of your trip. CUSTOMER: We were thinking about visiting one of the nearby farms. AGENT: There are two farms nearby - a sheep farm and a kangaroo farm. There is also an opportunity to ride camels in the desert. Have you ridden a camel before? CUSTOMER: No, but it sounds like fun. Could you

25、give me some more details about the kangaroo farm and the camel ride? AGENT: Certainly. The kangaroo farm includes information on how the animals are raised whilst the camel ride provides information on desert flora and fauna. Which would you prefer? You can arrange to see the kangaroos in the wild

26、if you like, rather than on a farm. CUSTOMER: That sounds perfect. OK, well go on the camel ride and see the kangaroos in their natural habitat. AGENT: OK. Ill arrange that for you. I forgot to mention that the journey also includes a stop at a place of aboriginal artwork. Its a place well-known for

27、 its stone carvings of animals and mythical creatures. CUSTOMER: That sounds great! Are the carvings in the desert? AGENT: Yes. CUSTOMER: Wonderful! AGENT: Well, thats perfect then. Im sure youll have a lovely trip, but remember that you need take care in the sun. CUSTOMER: Yes. Were really looking

28、forward to our trip. We really want to try to experience the dreamtime under the stars. AGENT: Of course. Thats what a trip to the Outback is really all about. CUSTOMER: Yes. Now, how about the cost 1 【正确答案】 flights 【试题解析】 flights本题较简单，录音中直接提到 flights and accommodation这一并列性名词短语。在填写答案时，注意要填写复数形式。 2 【

29、正确答案】 April 【试题解析】 April本题需填写月份。这要求我们必须对月份的拼写和读音极为熟悉。录音中出现了两个时间，分别是 15th of April和 18th of August，随后又进行了修正强调： I mean April，因此答案应为 April。 3 【正确答案】 cheapest/budget 【试题解析】 cheapest budget通常，在做填空题时，我们应当提前判断空格处所填内容的词性。通过标题 accommodation criteria(住宿标准 )一词可知，此处应填写形容词。根据录音得知答案为 cheapest。但是需要注意的是录音中提到三种packa

30、ge，分别是 budget、 standard和 luxury。顾客提到要预定最便宜的，即 the budget package。所以此处也可以填写 budget为答案。 4 【正确答案】 non-smoking 【试题解析】 non-smoking本题填写房间类型。关联词后面的内容往往是重点，因此听到文章中关联词 first of all时要注意其后面的内容，原文中， Agent紧接着就说： Would you prefer a non-smoking room?Customer回答： Yes因此 non-smoking(无烟房 )为答案。 5 【正确答案】 John A. Smyth 【试

31、题解析】 John A Smyth此题为姓名拼写题，无难度，根据 Agent的拼写作答即可。 6 【正确答案】 110 dollars 【试题解析】 110 dollars本题为数字题。原文中： The room will cost 100 dollars a night plus 10 dollars tax， so 110 dollars per night in total能听到 100、 10、 110这几个数字。根据关键词 in total，即可得出答案为 110 dollars。 7 【正确答案】 Cultural Centre/Cultural Center 【试题解析】 Cul

32、tural Centre Cultural Center本题稍有难度。因为听到 visit the Cultural Centre的时候基本无法确认这就是答案。需要接着往下再听一句：Yes， thats very popular Its within walking distance from the accommodation这时才能定位到题目。本句话中的 it指代上句的 Cultural Centre。另外，需要注意的是答案部分英式、美式两种拼写均可。 8 【正确答案】 camel 【试题解析】 camel本题不难，根据介 词不变法则： on+n，便可知答案为camel，但是要注意其拼写。

33、 9 【正确答案】 desert 【试题解析】 desert本题根据介词不变法则： in+n，可知答案为 desert。 10 【正确答案】 stars 【试题解析】 stars录音中出现了 under the stars，而题干中的 beneath与 under同义，所以答案应为 stars。注意要填写复数形式。 10 【听力原文】 Continuing our broadcast of public service announcements, Worldwide Helpers announces upcoming vacancies for a number of volunteer

34、worker positions. All applicants must meet the following requirements. First of all, applicants must be over 18 years of age. The company apologises, but there can be no exceptions to this rule. Second, persons interested in these positions may not have police records. Minor traffic offenses like a

35、parking ticket are, of course, no problem. But, and I quote, “past and present drug users and sex offenders“ need not apply. The employer will, of course, check with the police to verify your clean record. In addition, applicants must supply references from past or present employers or teachers alon

36、g with their recent CV. These references must testify as to the applicants work habits and/or character. Remember, these are references from employers or teachers. A note from your dear old Mum wont do. Worldwide Helpers assures me that they will contact these references to confirm they are genuine.

37、 Although all positions are volunteer, the employer will reimburse some of your expenses. For example, they will pay for transportation to and from the job site. Aside from that the cost of phone calls is covered. As for the positions themselves, there are three types. The first involves assisting p

38、ersons confined to wheelchairs. For this position, volunteers must be physically fit and in excellent health. They must be able to lift at least one-hundred and fifty pounds. They should also have a current First Aid certificate from the Red Cross. But the most important requirement is that the volu

39、nteer must have his own car. On Tuesday afternoons, the volunteers take their clients to various scenic spots around the city to experience and enjoy nature. If you dont drive, but youd still like to get involved, the centre has a number of openings for people to read to the blind. Readers must, of

40、course, read English clearly. Persons with no foreign accent are preferred. For these positions, you must be available on Monday mornings. Oh, wait, I see a note here. There is one opening for someone who can read Urdu. Apparently, there is a Pakastani blind person whod like to hear his or her nativ

41、e language. But the other positions are all in English. And finally, there are a limited number of volunteers needed to care for disabled children. Im sorry, but the information Ive been given does not say how many children or what disabilities they have. In any case, you are needed to care for the

42、children for one week in August. Apparently this will be at the close of the summer holiday. I would guess this involves helping them with the routine chores of daily life. Again, volunteers for this position must know basic First Aid, be in good health, and be able to lift up to 75 pounds. All appl

43、ications for this position have to be submitted no later than Monday, August 8th. Applications may be made either by regular postal service the “snail mail“ - or by email. The mailing address is Worldwide Helpers, Post Office Box 651, East Surrey BY8 99C. Please write “ATTENTION: Mary Smith“ on the

44、envelope. Or you can send e-mail to acrawfor worldwidehelpers.org.Thats A-C-R-A-W-F-O-R at W-O-R-L-D-W-I-D-E-H-E-L-P-E-R-S dot org. So get out there and do something good! OK, our next announcement is looking for someone to “facilitate“ tiger breeding at the London Zoo. And, get this, its a “strictl

45、y volunteer“ position. That means you dont get paid! Oh my God .Im sorry ladies and gentlemen, but I just have to laugh 11 【正确答案】 18 【试题解析】 18本题需要填写年龄，文中 over与题干 at least意思相近。注意区分 eighteen eighty的读音，有肘根据场景和常识可以判断年龄。 12 【正确答案】 police records 【试题解析】 police records注意关联词 second，这是换题标志。 job applicants=pe

46、rsons interested in these positions，即职位申请者。所以答案为police records，注意填写复数形式。 13 【正确答案】 references 【试题解析】 references， CV/curriculum vitae注意关联词 in addition，此为换题标志。本题要填写的是工作申请者需要提交的两项物品，所以要尽可能注意名词。原文： Applicants must supply references from past or present employers or teachers along with their recent CV本句中

47、 references是常见的场景词汇，听到就要落笔，还有一个则是 CV。相信找过工作的同学对 CV(curriculum vitae)即简历一词，应该不会陌生吧。 14 【正确 答案】 CV/curriculum vitae 15 【正确答案】 transportation/transport 【试题解析】 transportation/transport本题要求填写费用名称原文： For example， they will pay for transportation to and from the job site即雇主会报销交通费用。注意此处 transportation和 tran

48、sport均正确，前者美式常用，后者英式常用。 16 【正确答案】 own car 【试题解析】 own car本题原文中有转折词 but，之后的内容要注意听。原文：But the most important requirement is that the volunteer must have his own car所以 volunteer之后的名词 own car就是本题的答案。 17 【正确答案】 Monday mornings 【试题解析】 Monday mornings通过表格的上述内容，我们可以得知本题填写时间，答案为 Monday mornings。注意大写和复 数问题。 18

49、 【正确答案】 August 【试题解析】 August同上。 19 【正确答案】 651 【试题解析】 651此题为数字题，较简单，必拿下。 20 【正确答案】 acrawforworldwidehelpers.org 【试题解析】 acrawforworldwidehelpers org此题需填写邮箱地址，原文中也有具体拼写，轻松拿下。 20 【听力原文】 DAVE: Are you just leaving the library now? I saw you get there at 8:00 a.m.! PETE: Yeah, Ive been there all day. DAVE: What for? They hire a cute new librarian or something?