[外语类试卷]雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编5及答案与解析.doc

1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 5及答案与解析 0 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. 10 Complete the form below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. 20 Complete the sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. 21 The research topic should c

2、ome from one of the headings in the_ 22 At least one reference needs to be from_ 23 The data Julie found on past experiments is in_ 24 Ricky has pointed out that aside from journals, he can also use_about scientific experiments. 24 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBE

3、R for each answer. 30 Complete the sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. 31 This paper pertains to one major concern about water for people everywhere - that is a _source of water. 32 Australia is a dry continent and thus water is very_ 33 We utilised the most water for_ 3

4、4 We discover the purest water in rivers, creeks, _ 35 Rainfall is a useful source of water unless there is significant_ 36 People in the west wish the water to be_. 37 Water is highly prone to_ 38 In the home, one of the most important uses of water is_ 38 Choose the correct answer, A, B or C. 39 T

5、he mechanisms for water management are （ A） inadequate. （ B） nearly adequate. （ C） admirable. 40 The governments 1989 White Paper （ A） caused a concern. （ B） is unreliable. （ C） is inconclusive. 雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 5答案与解析 0 【听力原文】 AGENT: Good Afternoon and welcome to Habitat Hunters. You must be Joseph.

6、RENTER: Yes, thats right. You said on the phone that I could come by at 2:00. Sorry, Im a little early. AGENT: No problem at all. In Calgarys market, you have to move fast if you want a good apartment! RENTER: Actually, Id settle for almost anything. Ive been here ten days and the hotel is ruining m

7、e. My father has me on a strict budget. AGENT: Sit right down here now, sir. Lets talk a little about the places before we go have a look. Now, we have four apartments available. RENTER: OK, could you tell me more about these four apartments? AGENT: Sure. The first one is on Beatle Road, just a bloc

8、k off campus. Its a 3-bedroom with a bathroom and a living room and a great Italian restaurant right next to it. RENTER: How much? AGENT: Well, its $435 a month including Internet and utilities. RENTER: Okay, that sounds reasonable. Any drawbacks to the house? AGENT: Theres a really big garden, but

9、it hasnt been taken care of over the years and is just too big to clean up nicely. RENTER: Hmm. That sounds okay; tell me about the next option. AGENT: The other 3-bedroom apartment is on Oakington Avenue on campus. It is right near the building where you have classes, and the kitchen and living roo

10、m are newly furnished. RENTER: Wow, that sounds like a pretty good option. AGENT: Well it is a cool apartment, but since its a dormitory, the living room, bathroom, kitchen, and washing machine are all shared. It would be nice not to have to buy living room furniture, though. RENTER: And how much is

11、 this one? AGENT: $400 per month for a bedroom with an air conditioner. For a bedroom without an air conditioner, you would pay less, $340, for it. RENTER: Yikes, even with the air conditioner it sounds really inconvenient to have to share facilities. Ill never cook if I have to walk down the hall t

12、o use the kitchen. AGENT: Yeah, thats true. AGENT: Anyway, the next place is a 2-bedroom on Mead Street. RENTER: Oh, I like Mead Street - thats off campus, right? AGENT: Yep. Its pretty cool, but it has only 2 bedrooms, plus a living room and a study. RENTER: But I want to live together with my two

13、friends. AGENT: So you could make the study into a small bedroom if you end up living with them. RENTER: Also, we guys will want a TV and DVD player since were all so much into movies. AGENT: Well, this place has a great TV and VCR, but no DVD player. RENTER: No DVD? Thats so weird. Are any other fa

14、cilities provided? AGENT: As you said, weird enough, it also comes with a washbasin. RENTER: Is there a washing machine? I think we need that more than just a washbasin. AGENT: Im afraid theres no washing machine in the apartment. RENTER: Wow, thats so old-fashioned! Maybe its not the best choice fo

15、r three college guys. How much is it? AGENT: Well its $600 per month, but of course it would be cheaper if you made it into 3 bedrooms instead of 2. RENTER: Where is this apartment located? AGENT: Its 2500 Mead Street, where there are a lot of bars. RENTER: It would be affordable, but it would get p

16、retty noisy. And that sounds really expensive for an old place in a noisy area. How about the last place? AGENT: This ones on-campus in the Devon Close complex. Its a one-bedroom, so it will be a little quieter than the Mead Street place. RENTER: One bedroom, huh? That could be good for focusing on

17、my studies. What else does it have? AGENT: It comes with a living room and a study, and includes a really nice lamp in the study that has a bunch of different settings. You know what else is cool? Theres a dining hall downstairs so all evening meals are free. You can purchase breakfast and lunch, bu

18、t meals after 6 p.m. are free. RENTER: Wow, this place sounds too good to be true. Is it really expensive? AGENT: Its alright - $500 per month, but theres no bathroom. RENTER: WHAT? No bathroom? AGENT: Well, theres no bathroom in the apartment but theres one at the end of the hall. RENTER: Hmm. Than

19、ks, I think now I just have to decide whether I want to live alone or not. AGENT: Yeah, which one do you prefer? RENTER: I think Id choose either this apartment or the one on Beatle Road. AGENT: OK. Youd better think about it, and then you can contact me ASAP. RENTER: Fine, thanks for your help! AGE

20、NT: Youre welcome. 1 【正确答案】 435 【试题解析】 435本题为横向表格题，根据空格所在纵列为 price，得知此处考查数字的填写。通过观察该列的其他内容，可初步判断此数字应为三位数。根据原文： Its $435 a month including Internet and facilities由此可知答案为 435。 2 【正确答案】 kitchen 【试题解析】 kitchen本题较简单。冠词没有发生变化，由原文可得知答案为kitchen。 3 【正确答案】 washing machine 【试题解析】 washing machine本题同上，比较简单。注意与前一

21、题的先后顺序，做到快速换题。由原文可知，答案为 washing machine。 4 【正确答案】 inconvenient 【试题解析】 inconvenient本题通过预判，可以看出应填写形容词。原文提到：Even with the air conditioner it sounds really inconvenient to have to share facilities由此可知答案为 inconvenient(不 方便 )。 5 【正确答案】 TV and VCR 【试题解析】 TV and VCR本题通过 also这一关联词进行定位，文中开始提到题目位置 alsowant a T

22、V and DVD ，但紧接着该信息被更正为： TV and VCR， but no DVD，所以正确答案应该填写 TV and VCR。 6 【正确答案】 washbasin 【试题解析】 washbasin本题比较简单，考查提供何种设施。由原文可知，答案为 washbasin。 7 【正确答案】 noisy 【试题解析】 noisy本题通过预判词性可知所填内容应为形容词，而前面又有修饰词 a little bit，原文为： butit would get pretty noisy其中 pretty与该词意思相近，由此可知 noisy为答案。注意不要写成 noise。 8 【正确答案】 la

23、mp 【试题解析】 lamp本题前一列内容中有提到 a study(书房 )，可据此来判定后面所填内容的大概位置在其后面，原文为： and includes a really nice lamp此处需要填写设施，由此可知， lamp即落地灯为 答案。 9 【正确答案】 evening meals 【试题解析】 evening meals本题答案并不是非常直观，但是可以通过预判词性在原文中搜索答案。通过判断，此处应填写名词性词汇，根据原文： Theres a dining hall downstairs so all evening meals are free由此可知答案为 evening m

24、eals。 10 【正确答案】 bathroom 【试题解析】 bathroom本题比较简单。原文中的 no bathroom=without bathroom，由此可知答案为 bathroom。 10 【听力原文】 Hi folks, my name is Loretta Johnston, and Im here from the Baltimore Department of Public Waste. Thank you for coming out to our community meeting tonight. Ive got a few words to say about t

25、he waste collection here in Baltimore. First theres the sorted collection bins themselves. Theyre made of sturdy, solid material so none of your trash can seep out, or puncture the bin. Also, since these things sit out on the curb overnight rain or shine, they have to be waterproof. We cant have wat

26、er getting up in it and filling up the bin. Remember to pay attention to which bin is which, and sort your waste accordingly. You should have a blue or green bin for recyclable garbage, a yellow bin for unrecyclable garbage, and a red bin for toxic waste. Our city-wide waste management is divided in

27、to two services. The first is commercial waste collection, or trash collection from buildings. The majority of building waste is paper, which goes in the blue or green bins. Youll notice in your office buildings there are signs that warn you not to overfill these bins. All that paper adds up, and an

28、 overflowing bin is infinitely harder for collectors to carry to the truck and empty. Aside from paper, another large source of building waste is metals. Metals such as tin and aluminum can be put in the yellow recycle bins, but metals like lead and copper should be disposed of in the red bins. Thes

29、e heavy metals are harmful to the environment and exacerbate our citys existing pollution problem. Thats about all the information you need for building waste. Moving on to the second service, household waste collection is probably what you primarily think of when you think of what we do here. Many

30、of the same guidelines apply - the sorting is the same, etcetera. Please remember to keep garbage like kitchen waste in a plastic bag. It makes collection easier and lessens the abominable rotten-trash smell. So after we take your trash away, what happens to it? We take all the garbage to one of a n

31、umber of garbage disposal plants, each of which is located in the middle of an open space of some sort. No one wants to have their home or office right next door to a waste disposal plant, right? Waste is collected and then disposed of once every four weeks. A lot of trash can build up in that time,

32、 so were in the process of developing a plan to fund collection more frequently. Ideally it would be collected weekly, but we will likely have to settle for biweekly.The garbage trucks make their rounds to clear the bins at night in order to avoid traffic. Im sure youve seen how much waste your own

33、household produces in a given week. Now imagine all the trash produced by all the households in Baltimore. Its a lot, right? It may surprise you that this amount is only marginal compared to commercial waste. Yep, the main waste producers are actually businesses, industrial facilities, retail, and o

34、ffices. Hard to believe humans produce that much waste, right? No wonder we have pollution problems! Anyway, after all incoming waste is sorted, recyclables are sent to a recycling plant while garbage and toxic waste are transported to their respective areas of the plant for treatment. Items such as

35、 stones, which should not be disposed of in our bins, are separated out and discarded. Once the trash has undergone the treatment process, it is compacted and disposed of with all the other trash and finally, when the landfill space is full, it is buried deep underground and in time something new is

36、 built on the land. Thats everything about waste collection, thank you for listening. Are there any questions? 11 【正确答案】 waterproof 【试题解析】 waterproof本题要填写与 solid并列的词汇。原文最重要的是 also这个衔接词。很多同学听到 solid，然后就一直呆呆地等，等到最后都不知所以然了。 solid之后文章有一些介绍的内容，而 also这个并列关联词，则告知了我们答案即将出现。显然， also之后的 waterproof为答案。 12 【正确答

37、案】 building 【试题解析】 building本题有轻微的形式变化。原文中为 trash collection from buildings，而题目则需填写 building waste，稍有难度。 13 【正确答案】 overfill 【试题解析】 overfill本题空格前有否定词，因此 not to overfill这个否定信息比较好找到。 14 【正确答案】 heavy 【试题解析】 heavy原文： These heavy metals are harmful to the environment因此 heavy为答案。本题难度不高，但要把握住题目前后顺序。 15 【正确答案

38、】 plastic 【试题解析】 plastic空格前面有 a，后有 bag，可推断出此处需要填写形容词。录音原文： Please remember to keep garbage like kitchen waste in a plastic bag即可知答案为 plastic。 16 【正确答案】 open 【试题解析】 open同上。 17 【正确答案】 4 weeks 【试题解析】 4 weeks本题空格前紧贴的 every没有发生替换，所以可以顺势写出 4 weeks。记得应为复数形式，加 s。此外，题目要求 填写一个单词和 (或 )一个数字，所以填写 four weeks将不得分。

39、 18 【正确答案】 traffic 【试题解析】 traffic空格前的 at night没有变化，比较好定位，此外题干中because of与文中 in order to相匹配。因此后面的名词 traffic为答案。 19 【正确答案】 businesses 【试题解析】 businesses简单题，前后无替换。 20 【正确答案】 stones 【试题解析】 stones本题稍有难度，因为出现了信息前置的现象： Items such as stones， which should not be disposed 所以当我们听到 disposed的时候，答案已经过了。注意需填复数形式。 2

40、0 【听力原文】 RICKY: Hi Julie, its Ricky. JULIE: Hi Ricky, how are you? I noticed you werent in Psychology today. RICKY: Im feeling sick so I didnt go to school today. Would you mind telling me what I missed in class? JULIE: Sure thing. Im sorry youre not feeling well! Anyway, we spent most of the class

41、talking about a new essay that Professor Johnson assigned. You need to choose one of the bold headings from the note system and research it. RICKY: Wow, I picked the wrong day to miss class, huh? JULIE: You sure did. RICKY: Could you tell me the specific requirements of this paper? JULIE: Sure. You

42、need to find scientific research that supports your claim as one of your references. It can be from some of the case studies we discussed in class, or you can find your own. Or even better, you can conduct your own research! Im sure that would get you an A. RICKY: Have you decided what youre going t

43、o do yet? Also, where are you getting your references? JULIE: Yeah, Im going to research facial recognition by infants. Ive already found a few experiments in scientific journals. That would probably be a good start for you - there are tons of journals in the library. RICKY: Great idea, thanks. Im c

44、onsidering writing my essay on the effects of one of the psychotropic drugs we talked about in class. Im sure there is lots of stuff about it on the Internet. Are we allowed to use information from the Internet? JULIE: Sure, you can use that as long as its not your main source for information. Youll

45、 probably want to cite some of the experiments we went over. RICKY: Good idea, thanks. Im gonna try to find some information from a bunch of different sources. RICKY: Are there any specifications on how the essay should be written? JULIE: Yeah, Professor Johnson wants it double-spaced. It should be

46、between 6 to 10 pages long. RICKY: 6 to 10 pages? Thats so much! Its going to take forever. JULIE: I know. The whole class groaned when he said that. Anyway, you also need to put the title in italics, and. RICKY: Wait, each section heading, or just the main heading? JULIE: Only the main heading shou

47、ld be in italics. I think section titles are supposed to be in the same format, but maybe in bold. Youll have to check that in class next time. RICKY: Oh okay. So I take it that the report has to be typed since there are so many requirements. What are the other formatting requirements? JULIE: Yep, i

48、ts got to be typed. Aside from that, there are still a few more specifications. You should number each page. Make sure it goes up in the top right corner. RICKY: Okay, Ill make sure to write that down. I always forget to number the pages. Do we need to title and date each page, too? JULIE: You need

49、the shortened title on every page, but no need to include the date. That should just be on the cover page. RICKY: Okay, thanks. JULIE: No problem. Also, make sure the margins are 3.25 pixels wide. RICKY: What? Im not even sure how to do that. JULIE: Its okay, I can show you. Its really easy. I think thats all the directions he gave us. A lot of formatting requirements, but we have the freedom to research many things that we like, so thats good. Oh, I al