[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷57及答案与解析.doc

1、GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 57及答案与解析 一、 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center. 1 Many newcomers complain of the rapid _ of life in Hong Kong. （ A） rate （ B） pace （ C） speed （ D） growth 2 To ones boss, an employee should dress neatly, be _ and show interest in the job. （ A） instant （ B） timely （ C） punctual （ D） quick 3 The girl will not become a nurse because she will

3、 faint at the _ of blood. （ A） vision （ B） eyes （ C） sight （ D） view 4 The government _ regulations that put this old city under protection. （ A） published （ B） issued （ C） discharged （ D） released 5 Unexpectedly the light _ and we were left in darkness. （ A） burn out （ B） put out （ C） turned out （

4、D） went out 6 After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, _. （ A） hungry and felt exhausting （ B） hunger and exhausted （ C） hungry and exhausted （ D） hungry and having been exhausted 7 The last half of the nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel. （ A） has

5、witnessed （ B） was witnessed （ C） witnessed （ D） is witnessed 8 She _ in the feet on her way home from work. （ A） was hurting （ B） is hurt （ C） hurts （ D） got hurt 9 Without computers, we _ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades. （ A） would not make （ B） will not have made （ C） c

6、ould not make （ D） couldnt have made 10 _ that Susan hadnt dared to make a sound. （ A） So was he absorbed （ B） So absorbed he was （ C） So absorbed was he （ D） So he was absorbed 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfi

7、nished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance(类同之处 ) between their lives and what they see on TV if they ever ge

8、t home in time. Them are similarities, of course, but the cops(警官 ) dont think much of them. The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them

9、 in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in chatting to scanty-clad(穿衣不多的 ) ladies or in dramatic confrontations

10、with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilt or not of stupid, petty crimes. 11 It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law （ A） so that he can catch criminals

11、 in the streets （ B） because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous （ C） so that he can justify his arrests in court （ D） because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer 12 The everyday life of a policeman or detective is _. （ A） exciting and glamorous （ B） full

12、 of danger （ C） devoted mostly to routine matters （ D） wasted on unimportant matters 13 The word “confrontation“ in the last paragraph most probably means _. （ A） opposition （ B） determination （ C） protection （ D） confusion 14 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （ A） Generally t

13、he detectives work is over once the arrest has been made. （ B） Policemen feel that the image of their lives shown on TV is not accurate. （ C） People are usually willing to give evidence. （ D） Policemen and detectives spend little time at the typewriter. 15 _ could be a suitable title for the passage

14、. （ A） Policemen and Detectives （ B） Detectives Life Fact and Fantasy （ C） The Reality of Being a Detective （ D） Drama and Reality 16 Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modem foot-bailer is in reality a member of a bunting group. His kill

15、ing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey(猎物 ) into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, be enjoys the hunters triumph of killing his prey. To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a mil

16、lion years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male

17、-group attackers. Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use that of controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of da

18、te. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival. 16 The author believes that sporting activities _. （ A） are forms of biological development （ B） have actually developed from hunting （ C） are essential forms of

19、taming the prey （ D） have changed the ways of hunting 17 In a football game what is equal to the prey in hunting is _. （ A） any member of the opposing team （ B） the goal keeper （ C） the goal-mouth （ D） the football 18 For over a million years, our forefathers were basically _. （ A） successful farmer

20、s （ B） co-operating hunters （ C） runners and jumpers （ D） skillful sportsmen 19 When did hunting for animals become out of date for our forefathers? （ A） About a million years ago, （ B） About 10,000 years ago. （ C） Several thousand years ago. （ D） The answer is not given. 20 Which of the following b

21、est summarizes the main idea of the passage? （ A） It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities. （ B） Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beings from risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival. （ C） It is hunting that provid

22、es human beings with much simpler ways of obtaining meaty meals. （ D） Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modem men to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival. 21 Once the 12 Girls Band became popular, similar groups predictably starting popping up. Musicat and Bea

23、utiful Youth 18 were formed last year. Both feature now familiar formulas of attractive young women playing different instruments in songs that combine modem music with classic Chinese tunes. Yet they add to the mix by throwing in song, dance and even acrobatics. In an interview, noted music critic

24、Jin Zhaojun said the gift band phenomenon was not new to China, as similar acts appeared in the 1980s. However, the undying rule is that to be successful, bands have to have a novel look. “The 12 Girls Band was the first group to give big live shows and showy creativity in how they present their per

25、formances. The Beijing Red Poppy Ladies Percussion group, formed in 1999, has made a name for itself because they are the only band that exclusively plays drams and percussion instruments. Bands that dont have a thing are sure to die fast“, Jin said. 21 How many members are involved in the band? （ A

26、） 8. （ B） 10. （ C） 12. （ D） 14. 22 What does the word “novel“ probably mean in Para. 2? （ A） Story. （ B） Creative. （ C） Book. （ D） Lovely. 23 According to Jin Zhaojun, the gift band phenomenon maybe appeared in _. （ A） 1980s （ B） 1970s （ C） 1960s （ D） 1990s 24 What is the main characteristic of the

27、12 Girls Band? （ A） They are the only band that exclusively plays drams and percussion instruments. （ B） They dont make use of any instrument. （ C） All of them play the same kind of instrument. （ D） They play different instruments in songs that combine modem music with classic Chinese tunes. 25 What

28、 is file passage mainly about? （ A） The Beijing Red Poppy Ladies Percussion. （ B） A trend born the 12 Girls Band. （ C） How to succeed in musical world. （ D） Bands that dont have “a thing“ are sure to die fast. 26 Complimentary Dow Jones News Get Dow Jones Real-Time News for Investors at no charge wi

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31、re reason to choose Scottrade! 26 The advertisement claims that people can get Dow Jones News by _. （ A） choosing Scottrade （ B） paying $30 （ C） investing $300,000 （ D） doing nothing 27 Dow Jones News is important because _. （ A） it helps people predict market changes （ B） it is up to the minute （ C

32、） it is always real （ D） it is professional 28 Dow Jones Real-Time News covers the following EXCEPT _. （ A） credit market news （ B） regional news （ C） sports news （ D） announcement by companies 29 The advertisement is directed toward _. （ A） brokers （ B） investors （ C） managers （ D） directors 30 The

33、 purpose of the advertisement is _. （ A） encouraging people to use Scottrade account （ B） introducing the importance of Dow Jones News （ C） calling peoples attention to stock exchange （ D） hiring brokers 三、 Part III Cloze Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered b

34、lank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 31 Experts predict that Chinas healthcare market will have an annual growth of 6 to 8 per cent in the next few years, making it one of the potentiall

35、y most prosperous. In Shanghai, annual medical expenditure is estimated to be 16 billion yuan (U. S. 93 billion). With an increasingly【 B1】 population, the growing consumption power and longer life【 B2】 of local residents, the medical market has great opportunities. However, limited medical resource

36、s cannot meet peoples needs【 B3】 financial deficits in State-owned hospitals.【 B4】 , there is room for a range of different medical organizations. As is the case with many State-owned enterprises, public hospitals in the past half century have learned a lot of bad habits:【 B5】 management, over-staff

37、ing and bureaucratic operating procedures. Being a member of World Trade Organization (WTO), China has to【 B6】 its promise to open the health industry to foreign capital in coming years. By then, public hospitals will be facing fierce competition from Western giants they have never prepared for. So

38、its quite urgent【 B7】 them to learn how to operate as an enterprise and how to survive in the competitive market economy of the future. As a【 B8】 , the healthcare sector was first opened to domestic private investors. Since the first private hospital opened in 1999, private investors from Shenzhen,

39、Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces have been scrambling to enter Shanghai.【 B9】 show that about 20 private hospitals have been set up in the city, although this number,【 B10】 with more than 500 public hospitals, is still quite low. 31 【 B1】 （ A） aging （ B） aged （ C） being-aged （ D） age 32 【 B2】 （ A） exp

40、ectant （ B） expectancy （ C） expedience （ D） expectorant 33 【 B3】 （ A） due to （ B） due in （ C） due （ D） due of 34 【 B4】 （ A） As a result （ B） Being result （ C） Be a result （ D） As the result 35 【 B5】 （ A） dissufficient （ B） unsufficient （ C） irsufficient （ D） insufficient 36 【 B6】 （ A） have （ B） put

41、（ C） keep （ D） do 37 【 B7】 （ A） to （ B） for （ C） with （ D） from 38 【 B8】 （ A） trial （ B） experiment （ C） proof （ D） promise 39 【 B9】 （ A） Statistic （ B） Statistics （ C） Statistician （ D） Stator 40 【 B10】 （ A） compare （ B） comparing （ C） compared （ D） have compared 四、 Part IV Dialogue Completion Dire

42、ctions: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line t

43、hrough the center. 41 Mother: Jimmy, what are you hiding behind your back? Let me see. Jimmy: Its kitty. Please let me keep it. Its a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble. Mother: _. I told you. No pets. Itll make a mess of this house. （ A） No way （ B） Not at all （ C） By the way （ D） On the

44、 contrary 42 Sophia: Therell be an issue next month introducing your newly published book and Id like to have an interview with you, if possible. Josh: An interview? Id like to, but Im afraid my schedule is all full. Sophia: It wont take you long, Mr. Josh. _. （ A） One and a half hours will satisfy

45、（ B） One and a half hours will do （ C） One and a half hours will go （ D） One and a half hours will help 43 Mother: Tom, its 7:30, youre going to be late for school. Tom: I feel like another five minutes sleep. Mother: _ Get dressed. （ A） Come on! （ B） Fast! （ C） Hello! （ D） Anyway. 44 Bus driver: Mo

46、ve to the rear of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats. Passenger: _? Bus driver: Forty cents. Drop it in the box. （ A） What is the price, please （ B） What shall be the fee, please （ C） How much does it cost, please （ D） How much is the fare, please 45 Stephen: Well, hello, stranger! _ Gordon:

47、 No, I went to California for a few weeks. Stephen: Oh, really? Where did you go? Gordon: Los Angeles. I stayed with my brother. （ A） Have you been away all these days? （ B） Have you moved or something? （ C） Havent seen you for ages! （ D） Nice to see you here. 46 Husband: Can I wait at the coffee ba

48、r? I feel ill at ease when you are picking things out. Wife: _. I dont want to shop alone. You can always give me advice, or enjoy looking at beautiful women. Husband: Dont talk nonsense. （ A） Please, honey （ B） All fight, honey （ C） Excuse me, honey （ D） Sorry, honey 47 Lucia: Do you have any tissu

49、e, Polly? Polly: Here. _ Lucia: Thanks. I have a terrible headache. It seems to be flu. （ A） What do you want to do? （ B） Can I help you? （ C） Are you all right? （ D） Im glad to help. 48 Tony: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Bill? Bill: Sure. _Tony: Thank you. （ A） Give it to you （ B） Take it （ C） Here you are （ D） Hold it 49 Mother: Danny! Dont make any sound when you have yo