ASTM C665-2006 Standard Specification for Mineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Light Frame Construction and Manufactured Housing《轻型结构和人造框架用矿质纤维毡绝热材料标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: C 665 06Standard Specification forMineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Light FrameConstruction and Manufactured Housing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 665; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the c

2、ase of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This sp

3、ecification covers the composition and physicalproperties of mineral-fiber blanket insulation used to thermallyor acoustically insulate ceilings, floors, and walls in light frameconstruction and manufactured housing. The requirementscover fibrous blankets and facings. Values for water-vaporpermeance

4、 of facings are suggested for information that will behelpful to designers and installers.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are providedfor information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety conce

5、rns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B 152/B 152M Specification for Copper Sh

6、eet, Strip, Plate,and Rolled BarC 167 Test Methods for Thickness and Density of Blanketor Batt Thermal InsulationsC 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationC 177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means ofthe Guarded-Hot-Plate ApparatusC

7、 390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of ThermalInsulation LotsC 518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter ApparatusC 653 Guide for Determination of the Thermal Resistanceof Low-Density Blanket-Type Mineral Fiber InsulationC 1104/C 1104M Test

8、 Method for Determining the WaterVapor Sorption of Unfaced Mineral Fiber InsulationC 1304 Test Method for Assessing the Odor Emission ofThermal Insulation MaterialsC 1338 Test Method for Determining Fungi Resistance ofInsulation Materials and FacingsE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristic

9、s ofBuilding MaterialsE 96/E 96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofMaterialsE 970 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of ExposedAttic Floor Insulation Using a Radiant Heat Energy SourceG1 Practice for Preparing, Cleaning, and Evaluating Cor-rosion Test Specimens3. Terminology3.1 Definiti

10、onsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, see Terminology C 168.4. Classification4.1 Typical mineral-fiber thermal insulation is classified intothe following types, classes, and categories:4.1.1 Type IBlankets without facings.4.1.2 Type IIBlankets with nonreflective facings.4.1.2.1 Cl

11、ass AFacing with a flame spread index of 25 orless.4.1.2.2 Class BFacing with a flame propagation resis-tance; critical radiant flux of 0.12 W/cm2(.11 Btu/ft2s) orgreater.4.1.2.3 Class CFacing not rated for flame propagationresistance (for use in nonexposed applications only).4.1.2.4 Category 1Facin

12、g is a vapor retarder.4.1.2.5 Category 2Facing is not a vapor retarder.4.1.3 Type IIIBlankets with reflective facings:4.1.3.1 Class AFacing with a flame spread index of 25 orless.4.1.3.2 Class BFacing with a flame propagation resis-tance; critical radiant flux of 0.12 W/cm2(.11 Btu/ft2s) orgreater.4

13、.1.3.3 Class CFacing not rated for flame propagationresistance (for use in nonexposed applications only).1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 onThermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.23 onBlanket and Loose Fill Insulation.Current editio

14、n approved May 1, 2006. Published May 2006. Originallyapproved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as C 665 01e1.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,

15、refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.1.3.4 Category 1Facing is a vapor retarder.4.1.3.5 Category 2Facing is not a vapor retarder.5. Ordering Information5.1

16、For specific installations, thermal resistance, length,width, and facing suited to the intended use shall be specifiedby the purchaser.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Basic Material The basic material shall be fibersmade from mineral substances such as rock, slag, or glassprocessed from the molten s

17、tate into a fibrous form.6.2 Manufacture Insulation blankets shall consist of flex-ible units composed of felted, bonded, or unbonded fibersformed into rolls or flat cut pieces (batts), with or withoutvarious adhered facings, and with or without a means forattachment of the blanket to applicable con

18、structions.7. Physical Properties7.1 Thermal ResistanceThe standard thermal resistancevalues in Fhft2/Btu (K m2/W) are: 4, 7, 11, 13, 19, 22,30, and 38 (0.7, 1.2, 1.9, 2.3, 3.3, 3.9, 5.3, and 6.7). R valuesother than those listed shall be agreed upon between thesupplier and the purchaser. The produc

19、t must be produced tothe label R value. The thermal resistance, R, for the average ofany four randomly selected samples shall not be more than 5 %below the listed R value when tested in accordance with 13.2,nor shall any single specimen be more than 10 % below thelisted R value.7.2 Surface Burning C

20、haracteristics:7.2.1 Insulation blankets exclusive of facing, when tested inaccordance with Test Method E84, shall have a flame spreadindex no greater than 25, and a smoke developed index nogreater than 50.7.2.2 Insulation blankets with facings intended for exposedapplication, when tested in accorda

21、nce with Test Method E84,shall have a flame spread index no greater than 25, and a smokedeveloped index no greater than 50.7.3 Critical Radiant FluxInsulation blankets, when testedin accordance with 13.4, shall have a critical radiant flux-flamepropagation resistance$0.12 W/cm2(0.11 Btu/ft2s). Blank

22、etswith facing on both surfaces, shall be tested on the surface tobe left exposed and shall be marked on either surface.7.4 Water-Vapor PermeanceWhen tested in accordancewith 13.5, vapor retardant facings shall have a vapor per-meance of no more than 1 perm(5.7 3 1011kgPa1s1m2) and vapor-permeable f

23、acingshall have a vapor permeance of no less than 5 perm(2.9 3 1010kgPa1s1m2).7.5 Water Vapor SorptionThe water vapor sorption of theinsulation without facing shall be not more than 5 % by weight,when tested in accordance with 13.6.7.6 Odor Emission A detectable odor of strong objection-able nature

24、recorded by more than two of the five panelmembers shall constitute rejection of the material when testedin accordance with 13.7.7.7 Corrosiveness When tested in accordance with 13.8,the metal plates in contact with the insulation shall show nocorrosion greater than that observed on the comparative

25、platesin contact with sterile cotton.7.8 Fungi Resistance When tested in accordance with13.9, the insulation shall have growth no greater than thatobserved on the white birch tongue depressor comparativeitem.8. Other Requirements8.1 Qualification RequirementsThe following require-ments are generally

26、 used for purposes of initial material orproduct qualification:8.1.1 Thermal resistance,8.1.2 Surface burning characteristics,8.1.3 Critical radiant flux,8.1.4 Water-vapor permeance,8.1.5 Water vapor sorption,8.1.6 Odor emission,8.1.7 Corrosiveness, and8.1.8 Fungi resistance.8.2 Inspection Requireme

27、ntsThe following requirementsare generally used for purposes of acceptance sampling of lotsor shipments of qualified thermal insulation:8.2.1 Dimensional tolerances, and8.2.2 Workmanship.9. Dimensions9.1 The material shall conform to the standard dimensionsand tolerances prescribed in Table 1.10. Wo

28、rkmanship and Finish10.1 Although all properties of the insulation blanket are notpresented in this specification, it is understood that the insula-tion will essentially be free of defects that adversely affectthermal performance, such as local compressed areas, lowdensity areas, tears and holes.10.

29、2 Although the general properties of the facings andmeans for attachment are not included in this specification,TABLE 1 Dimensions and TolerancesAElement Dimension ToleranceLength, in.(mm)cut pieces up to 96 in. (2 m) 12 in. (13 mm), excesspermittedcut pieces up to 144 in. (4 m) 1.0 in. (25 mm), exc

30、esspermittedrolls over 144 in. (4 m) 0.5 %, excess permittedWidth, in. (mm) pieces and rolls up to 24 in.(0.6 m)14 in. (6 mm), +12 in. (13mm)rolls 24 to 144 in. (0.6 to4m)14 in. (6 mm), +12 in. (13mm)Thickness as required for thermal resist-anceBconsistent with tolerances ofthermal resistanceCAAll s

31、izes listed are not always available from all manufacturers. For sizes otherthan those listed, consult manufacturers.BThicknesses of the various mineral fiber insulations available can differ toprovide rated thermal resistance. Products are generally available in a range ofthicknesses from 3 to 12 i

32、n. (75 to 305 mm). Thickness required to attain a ratedperformance shall not exceed that of the cavity into which the material shall beinstalled.CBlanket insulation manufactured to provide a designated thermal resistanceare produced by varying one or more of the factors of density, thickness, or fib

33、ercharacteristics. Therefore, blankets having the same designated thermal resis-tance but different manufacturing sources may vary in one or more of thesefactors.C665062they are presumed to be free of excessive tears, rips, holes, andother defects that will adversely affect their performance.11. Sig

34、nificance and Use11.1 This specification applies to products that are used inbuildings. While products that comply with this specificationare used in various constructions, they are adaptable primarily,but not exclusively, to wood frame construction.11.2 Since the property of thermal resistance for

35、a specificthickness of blanket is only part of the total thermal perfor-mance of a building element such as a wall, ceiling, floor, andso forth, this specification states only general classifications forthermal resistance of the fibrous blanket itself. Facings thatprovide additional resistance to wa

36、ter-vapor transfer can affectsystem performance.12. Sampling12.1 Sampling of the insulation shall be in accordance withCriteria C 390. Specific provision for sampling shall be agreedupon between the purchaser and the supplier.13. Test Methods13.1 DimensionsTest in accordance with Test MethodsC 167.1

37、3.2 Thermal Resistance:13.2.1 Test in accordance with Test Method C 177 or TestMethod C 518 at 75 6 2F (24 6 1C) mean temperature. IfTest Method C 518 is used, the manufacturer shall certify thatrecent calibrations have been made.NOTE 1See Guide C 653. The thermal resistance is a function ofmean tem

38、perature. As an option, determine the thermal resistance atadditional mean temperatures as agreed upon by the purchaser and themanufacturer.13.2.2 In case of question, determine referee test values inaccordance with Test Method C 177, with resistances reportedat 75 6 2F (24 6 1C) mean temperature. T

39、he precision andbias of the apparatus used for referee tests must be verified bymeasuring the R-value of a standard reference material of lightdensity thermal insulation obtained from the National Instituteof Standards and Technology.3Determine thermal resistance atthe thickness marked on the produc

40、t if its measured thicknessis equal to or greater than this value. Determine thermalresistance at actual thickness if less than the thickness markedon the product. Always test at a thickness within the designaccuracy limits of the test apparatus. For marked thicknessesappreciably greater than appara

41、tus design, some materials canbe split and both sections tested, but this procedure is oftenundesirable.13.2.3 If the blanket is furnished with adhered facings,remove the facings by a means that provides a surfaceequivalent to the surface that the material would have beforeapplication of the facing.

42、13.3 Surface Burning CharacteristicsDetermine the sur-face burning characteristics in accordance with Test MethodE84.13.4 Critical Radiant FluxDetermine the critical radiantflux in accordance with Test Method E 970.13.5 Water-Vapor PermeanceTest the permeance of thefacing material in accordance with

43、 Test Methods E 96/E 96M.13.6 Water Vapor SorptionDetermine the water vaporsorption of the test specimen in accordance with Test MethodC 1104/C 1104M.13.7 Odor EmissionDetermine the Odor Emission inaccordance with Test Method C 1304.13.8 Corrosiveness:13.8.1 ScopeThis method provides a qualitative m

44、easureof the corrosiveness of mineral-fiber insulation by comparisonto a control.13.8.2 Summary of Test Method:13.8.2.1 Individually sandwich five each of speciallycleaned steel, copper, and aluminum test plates between piecesof insulation. Hold the insulation uniformly against each sideof the test

45、plate with wire screens and rubber bands.13.8.2.2 Sandwich an equal number of cleaned metal testplates between pieces of washed sterile cotton in an identicalmanner.13.8.2.3 Vertically suspend the samples in a humidity testchamber at 95 6 3 % relative humidity and temperature of 1206 3F (49 6 2C) fo

46、r time periods determined by the type ofmetal being tested. Steel is tested for 96 6 2 h. Copper andaluminum are tested for 720 6 5h.13.8.2.4 After the appropriate test period, compare the testplates exposed to the insulation to the control plates exposed tosterile cotton for severity of corrosion.

47、The insulation isconsidered to have passed this test if the corrosion attributed tothe insulation is not significantly worse than that of the washedsterile cotton controls. The criterion for acceptance is prede-termined through the use of non-parametric statistics and a90 % confidence level (a = 0.1

48、0).13.8.3 Significance and Use:13.8.3.1 The fiber composition and the type of binder usedin the manufacture of mineral fiber insulation can sometimescreate a potential for corrosion on certain metals in thepresence of water or water vapor.13.8.3.2 This method is used to determine the relativecorrosi

49、on potential of mineral fiber insulation on specificmetals under elevated temperature and high humidity condi-tions.13.8.4 Apparatus:13.8.4.1 Test Plates The dimensions of all metal testplates shall be 1 by 4 614 in. (25 by 100 6 6.3 mm):(1) Steel Plates, shall be 0.02 6 0.005 in. (0.5 mm 6 0.13mm) thick, bright No. 2 finish, cold-rolled low-carbon stripsteel, quarter hard, temper No. 3.(2) Aluminum Plates, shall be 0.025 6 0.005-in. (0.6 60.13 mm) thick, Type 3003-0.(3) Copper Plates, shall be 0.032 6 0.005-in.