1、Designation: C665 12Standard Specification forMineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Light FrameConstruction and Manufactured Housing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C665; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the cas
2、e of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This speci
3、fication covers the composition and physicalproperties of mineral-fiber blanket insulation used to thermallyor acoustically insulate ceilings, floors, and walls in light frameconstruction and manufactured housing. The requirementscover fibrous blankets and facings. Values for water-vaporpermeance of
4、 facings are suggested for information that will behelpful to designers and installers.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standar
5、d.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced
6、 Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B152/B152M Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate,and Rolled BarC167 Test Methods for Thickness and Density of Blanket orBatt Thermal InsulationsC168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationC177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-ments and Thermal Tr
7、ansmission Properties by Means ofthe Guarded-Hot-Plate ApparatusC390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of ThermalInsulation LotsC518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal TransmissionProperties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter ApparatusC653 Guide for Determination of the Thermal Resistance ofLow-De
8、nsity Blanket-Type Mineral Fiber InsulationC1104/C1104M Test Method for Determining the WaterVapor Sorption of Unfaced Mineral Fiber InsulationC1304 Test Method for Assessing the Odor Emission ofThermal Insulation MaterialsC1338 Test Method for Determining Fungi Resistance ofInsulation Materials and
9、 FacingsC1617 Practice for Quantitative Accelerated LaboratoryEvaluation of Extraction Solutions Containing IonsLeached from Thermal Insulation on Aqueous Corrosionof MetalsE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsE96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission ofMa
10、terialsE970 Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of ExposedAttic Floor Insulation Using a Radiant Heat Energy SourceG1 Practice for Preparing, Cleaning, and Evaluating Corro-sion Test Specimens3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, see Terminology C168.4.
11、 Classification4.1 Typical mineral-fiber thermal insulation is classified intothe following types, classes, and categories:4.1.1 Type IBlankets without facings.4.1.2 Type IIBlankets with nonreflective facings.4.1.2.1 Class AFacing with a flame spread index of 25 orless.(1) Category 1Facing is a vapo
12、r retarder.(2) Category 2Facing is not a vapor retarder.4.1.2.2 Class BFacing with a flame propagation resis-tance; critical radiant flux of 0.12 W/cm2(.11 Btu/ft2s) orgreater.(1) Category 1Facing is a vapor retarder.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 onThermal Insul
13、ation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.23 onBlanket and Loose Fill Insulation.Current edition approved May 1, 2012. Published June 2012. Originallyapproved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as C665 06. DOI:10.1520/C0665-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the A
14、STM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Uni
15、ted States.(2) Category 2Facing is not a vapor retarder.4.1.2.3 Class CFacing not rated for flame propagationresistance (for use in nonexposed applications only).(1) Category 1Facing is a vapor retarder.(2) Category 2Facing is not a vapor retarder.4.1.3 Type IIIBlankets with reflective facings:4.1.3
16、.1 Class AFacing with a flame spread index of 25 orless.(1) Category 1Facing is a vapor retarder.(2) Category 2Facing is not a vapor retarder.4.1.3.2 Class BFacing with a flame propagation resis-tance; critical radiant flux of 0.12 W/cm2(.11 Btu/ft2s) orgreater.(1) Category 1Facing is a vapor retard
17、er.(2) Category 2Facing is not a vapor retarder.4.1.3.3 Class CFacing not rated for flame propagationresistance (for use in nonexposed applications only).(1) Category 1Facing is a vapor retarder.(2) Category 2Facing is not a vapor retarder.4.2 Mechanically attached field installed facing shall becla
18、ssified into Type/Class/Category as follows:(1) Type I insulation used in conjunction with a fieldinstalled non-reflective facing having a 25 flame spread or lesson both sides is considered functionally equivalent to a TypeII/Class A/Category 1 insulation composite.(2) Type I insulation used in conj
19、unction with a field-installed perforated, or vapor breathable, nonreflective facinghaving a 25 flame spread or less on both sides is consideredfunctionally equivalent to Type II/Class A/Category 2 insula-tion composite.(3) Type I insulation used in conjunction with a field-installed reflective faci
20、ng (reflective side exposed) having a 25flame spread or less on both sides is considered equivalent toa Type III/Class A/Category 1 insulation composite.(4) Type I insulation used in conjunction with a field-installed perforated, or vapor breathable, reflective facing(reflective side exposed) having
21、 a 25 flame spread or less onboth sides is considered functionally equivalent to a TypeIII/Class A/Category 2 insulation composite.5. Ordering Information5.1 For specific installations, thermal resistance, length,width, and facing suited to the intended use shall be specifiedby the purchaser.6. Mate
22、rials and Manufacture6.1 Basic MaterialThe basic material shall be fibers madefrom mineral substances such as rock, slag, or glass processedfrom the molten state into a fibrous form.6.2 ManufactureInsulation blankets shall consist of flex-ible units composed of felted, bonded, or unbonded fibersform
23、ed into rolls or flat cut pieces (batts), with or withoutvarious adhered facings, and with or without a means forattachment of the blanket to applicable constructions.7. Physical Properties7.1 Thermal ResistanceThe standard thermal resistancevalues in Fhft2/Btu (K m2/W) are: 4, 7, 11, 13, 19, 22,30,
24、 and 38 (0.7, 1.2, 1.9, 2.3, 3.3, 3.9, 5.3, and 6.7). R valuesother than those listed shall be agreed upon between thesupplier and the purchaser. The product must be produced tothe label R value. The thermal resistance, R, for the average ofany four randomly selected samples shall not be more than 5
25、 %below the listed R value when tested in accordance with 13.2,nor shall any single specimen be more than 10 % below thelisted R value.7.2 Surface Burning Characteristics:7.2.1 Insulation blankets exclusive of facing, when tested inaccordance with Test Method E84, shall have a flame spreadindex no g
26、reater than 25, and a smoke developed index nogreater than 50.7.2.2 Insulation blankets with facings intended for exposedapplication, when tested in accordance with Test Method E84,shall have a flame spread index no greater than 25, and a smokedeveloped index no greater than 50.7.3 Critical Radiant
27、FluxInsulation blankets, when testedin accordance with 13.4, shall have a critical radiant flux-flamepropagation resistance$0.12 W/cm2(0.11 Btu/ft2s). Blanketswith facing on both surfaces, shall be tested on the surface tobe left exposed and shall be marked on either surface.7.4 Water-Vapor Permeanc
28、eWhen tested in accordancewith 13.5, vapor retardant facings shall have a vapor per-meance of no more than 1 perm(5.7 3 1011kgPa1s1m2) and vapor-permeable facingshall have a vapor permeance of no less than 5 perm(2.9 3 1010kgPa1s1m2).7.5 Water Vapor SorptionThe water vapor sorption of theinsulation
29、without facing shall be not more than 5 % by weight,when tested in accordance with 13.6.7.6 Odor EmissionA detectable odor of strong objection-able nature recorded by more than two of the five panelmembers shall constitute rejection of the material when testedin accordance with 13.7.7.7 Corrosivenes
30、s:7.7.1 When tested in accordance with 13.8, the metal platesin contact with the insulation shall show no corrosion greaterthan that observed on the comparative plates in contact withsterile cotton.7.7.2 Alternative test Steel only When tested in accor-dance with 13.9, the mass loss corrosion rate o
31、f the unfacedinsulation extract shall not exceed that of the 5-ppm chloridesolution.NOTE 1The use of alternative metals such as copper and aluminumhave been evaluated using Practice C1617. The task group will continueto investigate the potential for using Practice C1617 as an alternative to7.7.1 for
32、 these metals.NOTE 2The pass/fail criteria established in section 7.7.2 is formaterials which claim compliance with Specification C665. The corrosionprocedure as detailed in 7.7.1 is referenced in multiple Mineral Fibermaterial standards. The use of the alternative procedure and the establish-ment o
33、f pass/fail criteria using section 7.7.2 should be addressed by eachspecific material standard.7.8 Fungi ResistanceWhen tested in accordance with13.10, the insulation shall have growth no greater than thatobserved on the white birch tongue depressor comparativeitem.C665 1228. Other Requirements8.1 Q
34、ualification RequirementsThe following require-ments are generally used for purposes of initial material orproduct qualification:8.1.1 Thermal resistance,8.1.2 Surface burning characteristics,8.1.3 Critical radiant flux,8.1.4 Water-vapor permeance,8.1.5 Water vapor sorption,8.1.6 Odor emission,8.1.7
35、 Corrosiveness, and8.1.8 Fungi resistance.8.2 Inspection RequirementsThe following requirementsare generally used for purposes of acceptance sampling of lotsor shipments of qualified thermal insulation:8.2.1 Dimensional tolerances, and8.2.2 Workmanship.9. Dimensions9.1 The material shall conform to
36、the standard dimensionsand tolerances prescribed in Table 1.10. Workmanship and Finish10.1 Although all properties of the insulation blanket are notpresented in this specification, it is understood that the insula-tion will essentially be free of defects that adversely affectthermal performance, suc
37、h as local compressed areas, lowdensity areas, tears and holes.10.2 Although the general properties of the facings andmeans for attachment are not included in this specification,they are presumed to be free of excessive tears, rips, holes, andother defects that will adversely affect their performanc
38、e.11. Significance and Use11.1 This specification applies to products that are used inbuildings. While products that comply with this specificationare used in various constructions, they are adaptable primarily,but not exclusively, to wood frame construction.11.2 Since the property of thermal resist
39、ance for a specificthickness of blanket is only part of the total thermal perfor-mance of a building element such as a wall, ceiling, floor, andso forth, this specification states only general classifications forthermal resistance of the fibrous blanket itself. Facings thatprovide additional resista
40、nce to water-vapor transfer can affectsystem performance.12. Sampling12.1 Sampling of the insulation shall be in accordance withPractice C390. Specific provision for sampling shall be agreedupon between the purchaser and the supplier.13. Test Methods13.1 DimensionsTest in accordance with Test Method
41、sC167.13.2 Thermal Resistance:13.2.1 Test in accordance with Test Method C177 or TestMethod C518 at 75 6 2F (24 6 1C) mean temperature. IfTest Method C518 is used, the manufacturer shall certify thatrecent calibrations have been made.NOTE 3See Guide C653. The thermal resistance is a function of mean
42、temperature. As an option, determine the thermal resistance at additionalmean temperatures as agreed upon by the purchaser and the manufacturer.13.2.2 In case of question, determine referee test values inaccordance with Test Method C177, with resistances reportedat 75 6 2F (24 6 1C) mean temperature
43、. The precision andbias of the apparatus used for referee tests must be verified bymeasuring the R-value of a standard reference material of lightdensity thermal insulation obtained from the National Instituteof Standards and Technology.3Determine thermal resistance atthe thickness marked on the pro
44、duct if its measured thicknessis equal to or greater than this value. Determine thermalresistance at actual thickness if less than the thickness markedon the product. Always test at a thickness within the designaccuracy limits of the test apparatus. For marked thicknessesappreciably greater than app
45、aratus design, some materials canbe split and both sections tested, but this procedure is oftenundesirable.13.2.3 If the blanket is furnished with adhered facings,remove the facings by a means that provides a surfaceequivalent to the surface that the material would have beforeapplication of the faci
46、ng.13.3 Surface Burning CharacteristicsDetermine the sur-face burning characteristics in accordance with Test MethodE84.13.4 Critical Radiant FluxDetermine the critical radiantflux in accordance with Test Method E970.13.5 Water-Vapor PermeanceTest the permeance of thefacing material in accordance wi
47、th Test Methods E96/E96M.13.6 Water Vapor SorptionDetermine the water vaporsorption of the test specimen in accordance with Test MethodC1104/C1104M.3Contact National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 100 BureauDr., Stop 3460, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-3460.TABLE 1 Dimensions and TolerancesA
48、Element Dimension ToleranceLength, in.(mm)cut pieces up to 96 in. (2 m) 12 in. (13 mm), excesspermittedcut pieces up to 144 in. (4 m) 1.0 in. (25 mm), excesspermittedrolls over 144 in. (4 m) 0.5 %, excess permittedWidth, in. (mm) pieces and rolls up to 24 in.(0.6 m)14 in. (6 mm), +12 in. (13mm)rolls
49、 24 to 144 in. (0.6 to4m)14 in. (6 mm), +12 in. (13mm)Thickness as required for thermal resist-anceBconsistent with tolerances ofthermal resistanceCAAll sizes listed are not always available from all manufacturers. For sizes otherthan those listed, consult manufacturers.BThicknesses of the various mineral fiber insulations available can differ toprovide rated thermal resistance. Products are generally available in a range ofthicknesses from 3 to 12 in. (75 to 305 mm). Thickness required to attain a ratedp
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