ASTM C836 C836M-2011 Standard Specification for High Solids Content Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane for Use with Separate Wearing Course《与独立磨损层一起使用的高固体含量 应用冷.pdf

1、Designation: C836/C836M 11Standard Specification forHigh Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied ElastomericWaterproofing Membrane for Use with Separate WearingCourse1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C836/C836M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof ori

2、ginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of D

3、efense.1. Scope1.1 This specification describes the required properties andtest methods for a cold liquid-applied elastomeric-type mem-brane, one- or two-component, for waterproofing buildingdecks and walls subject to hydrostatic pressure in buildingareas to be occupied by personnel, vehicles, or eq

4、uipment. Thisspecification applies only to a membrane system that will becovered with a separate wearing course, traffic course, orbackfill.NOTE 1See Guide C898 and Guide C1471 for proper application ofmembrane.1.2 There are no ISO standards similar or equivalent to thisASTM standard.1.3 The values

5、stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.

6、4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Doc

7、uments2.1 ASTM Standards:2C717 Terminology of Building Seals and SealantsC794 Test Method for Adhesion-in-Peel of ElastomericJoint SealantsC898 Guide for Use of High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane with Sepa-rate Wearing CourseC1250 Test Method for Nonvolatile

8、Content of ColdLiquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing MembranesC1305 Test Method for Crack Bridging Ability of Liquid-Applied Waterproofing MembraneC1375 Guide for Substrates Used in Testing Building Sealsand SealantsC1471 Guide for the Use of High Solids Content ColdLiquid-Applied Elastomeric Wat

9、erproofing Membrane onVertical SurfacesC1522 Test Method for Extensibility After Heat Aging ofCold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Mem-branesD2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometerHardness3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsRefer to Terminology C717 for definitionsof the terms used in this

10、specification.4. Classification4.1 Types:4.1.1 Type IA one-component, cold liquid-applied water-proofing material suitable for immediate application aftermixing. Type I products may be used with an accelerator thatis beneficial but not essential for curing of the membrane.4.1.2 Type IIA two-componen

11、t, cold liquid-applied wa-terproofing material. Combining two components is essentialfor curing of the membrane.5. Physical Requirements5.1 MaterialMembrane materials shall cure, after appli-cation by spreading or spraying, to form an elastomeric filmcapable of maintaining a seal against liquid wate

12、r.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.22on Waterproofing and Dampproofing Systems.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2011. Published February 2011. Originallyapproved in 1976. Last previous

13、 edition approved in 2010 as C836/C836M 10.DOI: 10.1520/C0836_C0836M-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe AS

14、TM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.2 The physical, mechanical, and performance propertiesof the membrane shall conform to the requirements describedin Table 1.6. Test Methods6.1 Standard ConditionsStandard c

15、onditions for all testsshall be 23 6 2C 73.4 6 3.6F and 50 6 5 % relativehumidity.6.2 Conditioning/Mixing:6.2.1 Store all membrane materials to be tested in anunopened container at standard conditions for at least 24 hbefore any test specimens are prepared.6.2.2 Follow the manufacturers instructions

16、 for mixing andpreparing membrane materials for testing. Thoroughly mixone-component samples before using. Mix two-componentcompounds in the ratio recommended by the manufacturer.6.3 Test SurfacesIn addition to the mortar test surfacesspecified, use other test surfaces when required by the specifier

17、.6.4 PrimerWhen required by the manufacturer, use aprimer as directed by the manufacturer on all substrate mate-rials in test assemblies.6.5 Hardness:6.5.1 Following the manufacturers instructions, apply afilm of membrane, 1.5 6 0.1 mm 60 6 5 mils thick, on a 100by 150-mm 4 by 6-in. piece of polyeth

18、ylene film-coatedpaper and allow the membrane to cure for 14 days at standardconditions. If more than one application is required, the totaltime for film application shall not exceed 48 h.6.5.2 After curing, strip the film from the coated paper, cutinto pieces, and lay the pieces one upon another to

19、 provide atest specimen meeting the requirements of Test Method D2240.6.5.3 Using a Type 00 hardness gauge, obtain an instanta-neous reading of the film hardness as specified in Test MethodD2240.6.6 Weight Loss:6.6.1 Test in compliance with the requirements of TestMethod C1250.6.7 Low-Temperature Cr

20、ack Bridging:6.7.1 Test in compliance with the requirements of TestMethod C1305.6.8 Film Thickness on Vertical Surface:6.8.1 Prepare mortar test blocks 152 by 76 by 25 mm 6 by3 by 1 in. as described in Guide C1375.6.8.2 Prepare the test assembly by covering one cut face ofa mortar slab with a film o

21、f membrane material 1.5 6 0.1 mm60 6 5 mils in thickness, mixed and applied in accordancewith the manufacturers directions. Install the film in oneapplication unless manufacturers application instructions re-quire application in several coats. If applied in several coats,the test substrate shall be

22、set in a vertical position betweenapplications, and the complete film thickness shall be accom-plished in 48 h in accordance with the manufacturers instruc-tions.6.8.3 Immediately after applying the film, place the coatedslab on its end, in a vertical position, and let remain in thisposition for 24

23、h at standard conditions.6.8.4 Using a vernier caliper, measure the thickness of thetotal assembly at five points within 25 mm 1 in. of the top endof the slab. Cover the film at each point of measurement witha 25-mm 1 in. square piece of aluminum, 0.5 mm 0.002 in.thick, to prevent point indentation

24、on the film.6.8.5 Cut a 25-mm 1-in. wide band of film from across thetop of the mortar strip. Measure the thickness of the test mortarin approximately the same five locations that measurementswere made in 6.8.4. Determine the average.6.8.6 Determine the film thickness by subtracting the aver-age tes

25、t mortar thickness from the average total assemblythickness (test mortar and film).6.9 Adhesion-in-Peel After Water Immersion:6.9.1 Perform the test as specified in Test Method C794 withthe following qualifications:6.9.1.1 Mortar shall be the test substrate. Other substratesmay be tested when specif

26、ied.6.9.1.2 The cure conditions shall be 14 days at standardconditions, followed by 7 days at 70 6 2C 158 6 3.6F.6.9.1.3 After the specimen has cured for about 7 days, coatthe cloth with a layer of the compound about 2.5 mm 0.1 in.thick to help minimize cloth failure.6.10 Optional Test for Adhesion

27、in Peel An optionalmethod for running the adhesion test after the assemblies havebeen completely cured is to attach a 0.45-kg 1-lb weight tothe end of the strip of cloth, and let hang for a period of 2 min.If no separation occurs at the interface during this period, thefilm has met the minimum adhes

28、ion requirements.6.11 Extensibility After Heat Aging:TABLE 1 High Solids Content, Cold Liquid-Applied Elastomeric Waterproofing Membrane Physical RequirementsProperty Requirement Test MethodHardness, Type 00, min 50 D2240 as modified in section 6.5 ofthis specificationWeight loss, max, % 20 C1250Non

29、volatile, min, % 80Low temperature crack bridging no cracking C1305Film thickness (vertical surface),min, mm mils1.5 6 0.1 60 6 5 See section 6.8 of this specificationAAdhesion-in-Peel after waterimmersion, N lbf4.4 1 C794 as modified in section 6.9 ofthis specificationOptional test for adhesion-in-

30、peel No separation atinterfaceSee section 6.10 of this specificationExtensibility after heat aging, min,mm in.6.4 14, no cracking C1522Stability, min, months 6 See section 6.12 of this specifcation.ANumbers refer to portions of the Test Methods section, Section 6, of this specification.C836/C836M 11

31、26.11.1 Test in compliance with the requirements of TestMethod C1522.6.12 StabilityWhen stored at a temperature not exceeding27C 80F in a dry environment, or kept protected frommoisture, or both, the membrane material shall be capable ofmeeting the requirements of this specification for at least 6mo

32、nths from the time of delivery.7. Precision and Bias7.1 PrecisionThe precision of the procedure in 6.8 formeasuring film thickness on a vertical surface is being deter-mined. No information is presented about either the precisionor bias of the optional test for adhesion in peel, since the resultis n

33、on-quantitative.8. Rejection and Resubmittal8.1 Failure to conform to any one of the requirementsprescribed in this specification shall constitute grounds forrejection. The seller shall have the right to reinspect therejected shipment and resubmit the lot after removal of thosepackages not conformin

34、g to the specified requirements.9. Packaging and Product Marking9.1 Shipping containers shall be labeled to indicate compli-ance with this specification including classification.9.2 The date of production shall be marked on each pack-age.9.3 The material shall be packaged in standard commercialconta

35、iners constructed so as to ensure acceptance by commonor other carrier for safe transportation to the point of delivery.Shipping containers shall be marked with the name, type, andquantity of the material contained therein, as defined by thecontract or order under which the shipments are made.10. Ke

36、ywords10.1 crack bridging; membrane; waterproofingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent right

37、s, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for r

38、evision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing y

39、ou shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).C836/C836M 113