ASTM C926-2012a Standard Specification for Application of Portland Cement-Based Plaster《硅酸盐水泥基灰浆应用的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation:C92612 Designation: C926 12aStandard Specification forApplication of Portland Cement-Based Plaster1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C926; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la

2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers the requirements for the application of full thickness portland cement-based plaster for exte

3、rior(stucco) and interior work.1.2 This specification sets forth tables for proportioning of various plaster mixes and plaster thickness.NOTE 1General information will be found in Annex A1. Design considerations will be found in Annex A2.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded a

4、s the standard. The SI (metric) values given in parentheses areapproximate and are provided for information purposes only.1.4 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be

5、 considered as requirements of the specification.1.5 Details of construction for a specific assembly to achieve the required fire resistance shall be obtained from reports offire-resistance tests, engineering evaluations, or listings from recognized fire testing laboratories.2. Referenced Documents2

6、.1 ASTM Standards:2C11 Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and SystemsC25 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Limestone, Quicklime, and Hydrated LimeC35 Specification for Inorganic Aggregates for Use in Gypsum PlasterC91 Specification for Masonry CementC150 Specification

7、for Portland CementC206 Specification for Finishing Hydrated LimeC207 Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry PurposesC219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic CementC260 Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for ConcreteC595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic CementsC631 Specification for B

8、onding Compounds for Interior Gypsum PlasteringC897 Specification for Aggregate for Job-Mixed Portland Cement-Based PlastersC932 Specification for Surface-Applied Bonding Compounds for Exterior PlasteringC1063 Specification for Installation of Lathing and Furring to Receive Interior and Exterior Por

9、tland Cement-Based PlasterC1116 Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and ShotcreteC1328 Specification for Plastic (Stucco) CementE90 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Airborne Sound Transmission Loss of Building Partitions and ElementsE119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Const

10、ruction and MaterialsE492 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies Using theTapping Machine2.2 ANSI Standard:A108.1 Specification for Installation of Ceramic Tile31This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C11 on Gypsum

11、 and Related Building Materials and Systems and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee C11.03 on Specifications for the Application of Gypsum and Other Products in Assemblies.Current edition approved AprilAug. 15, 2012. Published August 2012. Originally approved in 1981. Last previous edition a

12、pproved in 20112012 as C92611a.C92612.DOI: 10.1520/C0926-12A.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM websit

13、e.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be

14、 technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of

15、 this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3. Terminology3.1 Terms shall be defined as in Terminologies C11 and C219, except as modified herein.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 acceleratoran

16、 admixture that will shorten the setting time of plaster.3.2.2 admixturea material other than water, aggregate, or basic cementitious material added to the batch before or during jobmixing.3.2.3 acid etchingthe cleansing and controlled erosion of a solid surface, using an acid wash.3.2.4 air entrain

17、mentthe use of an air-entraining admixture or air-entraining cementitious material in a plaster mix to yielda controlled quantity of minute (typically between 10 and 1000 m in diameter) disconnected air bubbles in the plaster (seeentrapped air).3.2.5 backplasterplaster applied to the face of metal l

18、ath opposite a previously applied plaster.3.2.6 barrier walltype of wall system that is intended to block or interrupt the movement of water to the interior.3.2.7 bondthe state of adhesion between plaster coats or between plaster and plaster base.3.2.8 bonding compound or agentcompounds surface appl

19、ied or integrally mixed with plaster to improve the quality of bondbetween plaster and plaster base or between plaster coats.3.2.9 cementitious materiala material that, when mixed with water and with or without aggregate, provides the plasticity andthe cohesive and adhesive properties necessary for

20、placement and the formation of a rigid mass.3.2.10 coata thickness of plaster applied in a single operation.3.2.10.1 basecoatall plaster applied before the application of the finish coat.3.2.10.2 bedding coata plaster coat that receives aggregate or other decorative material impinged into its surfac

21、e before it sets.3.2.10.3 brown coatin three-coat work, the second coat, applied over the scratch coat. In two-coat work, brown coat refersto the double-up basecoat. In either use, the brown coat is the coat directly beneath the finish coat.3.2.10.4 dash-bond coata thick wet mixture of portland ceme

22、nt and water, with or without aggregate, dashed onto the surfaceof a plaster base such as smooth monolithic concrete or concrete block surfaces to improve the mechanical key for subsequentplaster coats.3.2.10.5 double-up coatthe brown-coat plaster applied to the scratch coat plaster before the scrat

23、ch-coat plaster has set.3.2.10.6 finish coatthe final layer of plaster applied over basecoat plaster.3.2.10.7 fog coata light coat of cement and water, with or without aggregate or color pigment, applied by machine spray toimprove color consistency.3.2.10.8 scratch coatthe first coat of plaster appl

24、ied to a plaster base.3.2.10.9 skim coata thin finish coat applied to an existing plaster surface or other substrate to improve appearance.3.2.10.10 three-coat workapplication of plaster in three successive coats with time between coats for setting or drying, orboth.3.2.11 cold joint (“joining” or “

25、jointing”)the juncture of fresh plaster application adjacent to set plaster, in the same plane.3.2.12 curingthe act or processes of producing a moisture environment favorable to cement hydration, resulting in the settingor hardening of the plaster.3.2.13 drainage walla wall system in which the cladd

26、ing provides a substantial barrier to water intrusion, and which alsoincorporates a concealed water-resistive barrier over which drainage will occur.3.2.14 entrapped airunintentional air voids in the plaster generally larger than 1 mm.3.2.15 factory prepared (“mill-mixed” or “ready mixed”)pertaining

27、 to material combinations that have been formulated anddry-blended by the manufacturer, requiring only the addition of and mixing with water to produce plaster.3.2.16 fiber, natural or synthetican elongated fiber or strand admixture added to plaster mix to improve cohesiveness orpumpability, or both

28、.3.2.17 floatingact of compacting and leveling brown-coat plaster to a reasonably true surface plane using a float tool or theact of bringing the aggregate to the surface of finish-coat plaster.3.2.18 key (also mechanical key)plaster that physically surrounds, penetrates, or deforms to lock onto the

29、 perforations orirregularities of the plaster base or previous coat of plaster.3.2.19 metal plaster baseexpanded metal lath, or welded or woven wire lath.3.2.20 plasterportland cement-based cementitious mixture (see stucco).3.2.21 requiredpertaining to a mandatory obligation imposed by a force outsi

30、de of this specification, such as a building code,project specification, contract, or purchase order.3.2.22 rustication (also “break”) an interruption or change in plane of a plastered surface.3.2.23 scoring (also known as “scratching”) the grooving of the surface of an unset plaster coat to provide

31、 a key for asubsequent coat.3.2.24 setthe chemical and physical change in plaster as it goes from a plastic, workable state to a rigid state.3.2.25 solid plaster bases, nsubstrates that do not require a metal plaster base, including cast in place and precast concrete,concrete and stone masonry, clay

32、 brick, and tile.3.2.26 stuccoportland cement-based plaster used on exterior locations.C926 12a23.2.27 stucco finisha factory-prepared, dry blend of materials for finish coat applications.3.2.28 temper, vto mix or restore unset plaster with water to a workable consistency.3.2.29 textureany surface a

33、ppearance as contrasted to a smooth surface.4. Materials4.1 Materials shall conform to the requirements of the referenced specifications and standards and to the requirements specifiedherein.4.2 Cement:4.2.1 Portland CementSpecification C150, Type I, II, and III, as specified. White where specified.

34、4.2.2 Air-Entraining Portland CementSpecification C150, type as specified. White where specified.4.2.3 Masonry CementSpecification C91, Types N, S, and M. White where specified.4.2.4 Blended Hydraulic CementSpecification C595, Type IP, I(PM), IS, and I(SM) as specified.4.2.5 Air-Entraining Blended H

35、ydraulic CementSpecification C595, Type IP-A, I(PM)-A, IS-A, and I(SM)-A as specified.4.2.6 Plastic CementPlastic Cement shall meet the requirements of Specification C1328, Standard Specification for Plastic(Stucco) Cement.NOTE 2Plastic cements are not available nationally.4.3 Type “S” Hydrated Lime

36、A hydrated lime that contains not more than 8 % unhydrated oxides when tested in accordancewith Test Methods C25. See Specifications C206 and C207 for a complete description of a Type “S” hydrated lime.4.4 Aggregates:4.4.1 Sand for Base CoatsSpecification C897. Aggregate failing to meet gradation li

37、mits in Specification C897 shall bepermitted to be used, provided the plaster made with this sand has an acceptable demonstrated performance record in similarconstruction and climate conditions.4.4.2 PerliteSpecification C35.4.4.3 Sand for Job-Mixed Finish CoatsSpecification C897.4.5 WaterWater used

38、 in mixing, application, and finishing of plaster shall be clean, fresh, suitable for domestic waterconsumption, and free of such amounts of mineral or organic substances as would affect the set, the plaster, or any metal in thesystem.4.6 AdmixturesSee 3.2.2 and A2.5.4.7 FibersSpecification C1116 on

39、 alkali-resistant fibers, glass fibers, nylon, polypropylene or carbon fibers.5. Requirements for Bases to Receive Portland Cement-Based Plaster5.1 Metal bases and accessories used to receive plaster shall be installed in conformance with Specification C1063, except asotherwise specified.NOTE 3All m

40、etal, or PVC, or CPVC plastic members should be free of deleterious amounts of rust, oil, or other foreign matter, which could causebond failure or unsightly discoloration.5.2 Surfaces of solid bases to receive plaster, such as masonry, stone, cast-in-place or precast concrete shall be straight and

41、truewithin14 in. in 10 ft (2.1 mm/m) and shall be free of form oil or other elements, which would interfere with bonding. Conditionswhere the surfaces are out of tolerance shall be corrected prior to the application of the plaster. Form ties or other obstructions shallbe removed or trimmed back even

42、 with the surface of the solid base.5.2.1 Solid surfaces shall have the suction (ability to absorb water) or surface roughness, or both, to provide the bond requiredfor the plaster.5.2.2 Smooth or nonabsorbent solid surfaces, such as cast-in-place or precast concrete, shall be prepared to receive po

43、rtlandcement plaster by one of the following methods:5.2.2.1 Sandblasting, wire brushing, acid etching, or chipping or a combination thereof,5.2.2.2 Application of a dash-bond coat applied forcefully against the surface, left untroweled, undisturbed, and moist cured forat least 24 h, or5.2.2.3 Appli

44、cation of a bonding compound suitable for exterior or interior exposure solid surfaces in accordance with themanufacturers written directions.5.2.3 Where bond cannot be obtained by one or more of the methods in 5.2.2, a furred or self-furring metal plaster base shallbe installed in accordance with S

45、pecification C1063.6. Plaster Proportions and Mixing6.1 Proportions:6.1.1 All portland cement plasters shall be mixed and proportioned in accordance with the following tables and accompanyingrequirements, using measuring devices of known volume with successive batches proportioned alike.6.1.2 Plaste

46、r mix used shall be as designated and referenced to Table 1.6.1.3 Base-coat proportions shall be as shown in Table 2 for the mix specified from Table 1.C926 12a36.1.3.1 Measurement of MaterialsThe method of measuring materials for the plaster shall be such that the specifiedproportions are controlle

47、d and accurately maintained. The weights per cubic foot of the materials are considered to be as follows:Material Weight, lb/ft3(kg/m3)Portland cement 94 (1505)Blended cement Weight printed on bagMasonry or plastic cement Weight printed on bagHydrated Lime 40 (640)Lime Putty 80 (1280)Sand, Damp and

48、Loose (6.1.3.2) 80 (1280) of dry sand6.1.3.2 For purposes of this specification, a weight of 80 lb (1280 kg) of oven-dried sand shall be used. This is, in most cases,equivalent to one cubic foot of loose, damp sand.6.1.4 Finish-coat proportions for job-mixed finish coats shall be as specified in Tab

49、le 3.TABLE 1 Plaster BasesPermissible MixesNOTESee Table 2 for plaster mix symbols.Property of BaseMixes for Plaster CoatsFirst (Scratch) Second (Brown)Low absorption, such asdense, smooth clay tile,brick, or concreteC C, CL, M, or CMCM or MS CM, MS, or MPPHigh Absorption, such asconcrete masonry, absorp-tive brick, or tileCL CLMMCM or MS CM, MS, or MPPMetal plaster base C C, CL, M, CM, or MSCL CLCM or MS CM, MS, or MMMCP CP or PPPTABLE 2 Base-Coat Proportions,AParts by VolumeBPlaster MixSymbolsCementitious Materials Vo