ASTM D1183-2003(2011) Standard Practices for Resistance of Adhesives to Cyclic Laboratory Aging Conditions《胶粘剂耐周期性实验室老化条件的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: D1183 03 (Reapproved 2011)Standard Practices forResistance of Adhesives to Cyclic Laboratory AgingConditions1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1183; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, th

2、e year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 These practices cover the d

3、etermination of the resistanceof adhesives to cyclic accelerated service conditions by expos-ing bonded specimens to conditions of high and low tempera-tures and high and low relative humidities. The extent ofdegradation is determined from changes in strength propertiesas a result of exposure to the

4、 test conditions (Note 1). It isrecognized that no accelerated procedure for degrading mate-rials correlates perfectly with actual service conditions, andthat no single or small group of laboratory test conditions willsimulate all actual service conditions. Consequently, care mustbe exercised in the

5、 interpretation and use of data obtained inthis practice. The test condition, the number of cycles of thetest condition to be used, the particular strength property to beused to determine the extent of degradation, and whether testspecimens or test panels are to be used, is specified in thematerial

6、specification.NOTE 1These practices/conditions are intended for use with speci-mens described in the approvedASTM strength test methods for adhesivesas follows:Test Methods D897, D903, D906, D950, D1002, D1062, and MethodD1344.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard.1.3 T

7、his standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Docume

8、nts2.1 ASTM Standards:2D897 Test Method for Tensile Properties of AdhesiveBondsD903 Test Method for Peel or Stripping Strength of Adhe-sive BondsD906 Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives inPlywood Type Construction in Shear by Tension LoadingD907 Terminology of AdhesivesD950 Test Method

9、for Impact Strength of Adhesive BondsD1002 Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Ten-sion Loading (Metal-to-Metal)D1062 Test Method for Cleavage Strength of Metal-to-Metal Adhesive BondsD1141 Practice for the Preparation of Substitute OceanW

10、aterD1344 Methods of Testing Cross-Lap Specimens for Ten-sile Properties of Adhesives33. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsMany terms in these practices are definedin Terminology D907.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice provides information on the resistance tocyclic laboratory aging.5. Apparatus5.1 Ci

11、rculating Air Ovens, capable of being controlled at therequired temperatures.5.2 Rooms, Cabinets, or Desiccators, with means for con-trolling the relative humidity of the air in them at the requiredvalues.NOTE 2The following saturated salt solutions give 85 to 90 % relativehumidity:(1) Potassium chl

12、oride at 23C(2) Manganous sulfate at 38.5C5.3 Vessels with Water, for immersion tests.1These practices are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 onAdhesives and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.80 on MetalBonding Adhesives.Current edition approved April 1, 2011. Published Apr

13、il 2011. Originallyapproved in 1951. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D1183 03. DOI:10.1520/D1183-03R11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the

14、 standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.4 Substitute Ocean Water, with the f

15、ollowing composition(Note 3):Compound Concentration, g/LNaCl 24.53MgCl26H2O11.Na2SO44.09CaCl21.16KCl 0.695NaHCO30.201KBr 0.101H3BO30.027SrCl26H2O 0.042NaF 0.003NOTE 3These requirements for composition of substitute ocean waterare identical with those prescribed for substitute ocean water, withouthea

16、vy metals, in Specification D1141.5.5 Other Apparatus as required by the ASTM method forthe particular strength property used to evaluate the extent ofdegradation.6. Test Specimens6.1 The number and type of test specimens meet therequirements of the particular strength method used to evaluatethe ext

17、ent of degradation. Test panels may also be exposed tothose conditions, after which the specified test specimens shallbe cut from the panels. One set of specimens shall be testedwithout exposure to the accelerated service condition, andanother set after exposure.7. Conditioning7.1 Condition all spec

18、imens for 7 days at a relative humidityof 50 6 2 % at 23 6 1C.8. Procedure8.1 Subject specimens or panels to the number of cycles ofone of the test conditions listed in Table 1, as specified in thematerial specifications.8.2 Place the specimens or panels in the containers so thatfree access of the c

19、ontrolled atmosphere is obtained for at least75 % of the total area of each test specimen or panel.8.3 After completion of the exposure of the test specimensor panels to one of the test conditions in Table 1, condition thetest specimens or panels for 7 days at a relative humidity of50%at236 1C (73.4

20、 6 2F) and then test them immediatelyfor the specified strength properties, unless otherwise stated inthe material specifications.9. Calculations9.1 The average strength value determined in accordancewith the designated method of test is used to calculate thechange in strength, as follows:R 5 Y 2 X!

21、/X 3 100 (1)where:R = percent change in strength as a result of exposure to thetest conditions,X = initial strength, andY = strength after exposure to the test conditions.The sign of the result will indicate whether there is a gain( + ) or loss () in strength.9.2 Specimens or panels that delaminate

22、during the testshave a change in strength of 100 %. Specimens that delami-nate during the tests before the strength test can be made havea strength of 0, included in calculating the average strength andstandard deviation.10. Report10.1 Report the following information:10.1.1 Title and designation of

23、 strength method used,10.1.2 Information required in particular strength methodused,10.1.3 Test condition,10.1.4 Number of cycles,10.1.5 Whether test specimens or panels were used,10.1.6 Percentage change in strength,10.1.7 Changes in appearance of test specimens or panels,10.1.8 Number of specimens

24、 which delaminated and per-cent delamination during the test before the strength tests weremade,10.1.9 Standard deviation, and10.1.10 Average wood failure, in percent, for bonded woodspecimens.11. Precision and Bias11.1 Precision and bias is a function of the test method used.12. Keywords12.1 adhesi

25、ves; humidity; laboratory aging; temperature;test conditionsD1183 03 (2011)2TABLE 1 Test ConditionsTestConditionDesignationNamePeriod,hTemperature Relative Humidity, %CA Interior 2424724823 6 148.56 323 6 148.5 6 385 to 902585 to 9025B Interior 484886460 6 338.5 6 218 6 238.5 6 21585 to 90about 1008

26、5 to 90C Exterior, land and air 484886471 6 3236 157 6 338.5 6 210immersed in waterabout 100about 100D Exterior, marine 484886471 6 323 6 157 6 323 6 110immersed in substitute ocean waterabout 100immersed in substitute ocean waterASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any pa

27、tent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revisio

28、n at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your com

29、ments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyright

30、ed by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D1183 03 (2011)3