ASTM D1330-2004 Standard Specification for Rubber Sheet Gaskets《橡胶薄板垫圈的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D 1330 04Standard Specification forRubber Sheet Gaskets1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1330; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses ind

2、icates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers gaskets cut from sheet rubberthat are intended for g

3、eneral gasket applications on water, air,and low-pressure steam. They are not intended for use with oilsand strong acids.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 395 Test Methods for Rubber PropertyCompressionSetD 412 Test Metho

4、ds for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermo-plastic ElastomersTensionD 573 Test Method for RubberDeterioration in an AirOvenD 865 Test Method for RubberDeterioration by Heatingin Air (Test Tube Enclosure)D 1415 Test Method for Rubber PropertyInternationalHardnessD 2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDuromet

5、erHardnessD 3182 Practice for RubberMaterials, Equipment, andProcedures for Mixing Standard Compounds and Prepar-ing Standard Vulcanized SheetsD 3183 Practice for RubberPreparation of Pieces for TestPurposes From Products3. Materials and Manufacture3.1 Compounds furnished under this specification sh

6、all bemanufactured from natural rubber, reclaimed rubber, syntheticrubber, or mixtures thereof, together with added compoundingmaterials. The compound shall be suitably vulcanized. Thematerial shall be of a uniform quality and thickness, and shallhave a smooth or fine fabric surface.4. Color4.1 The

7、material shall be red or black as specified.5. Physical Properties5.1 This material shall conform to the requirements as tophysical properties prescribed in Table 1. Gaskets for contactwith water shall conform to Grade I requirements, gaskets forcontact only with air shall conform to Grade II, and g

8、askets forcontact with low-pressure steam shall conform to Grade III.6. Dimensional Tolerances6.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as todimensional tolerances prescribed in Table 2.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 All materials and workmanship shall be in accordancewith good c

9、ommercial practice, and the resulting stock shall befree from porous areas, air pockets, foreign matter, or otherdefects affecting serviceability.8. Sampling8.1 When proof of conformance with this specification isrequired, the samples shall be taken from the finished productwhenever possible. When t

10、he thickness of the finished productis less than 1.6 mm (116 in.), the manufacturer shall, uponrequest of the purchaser, at the time of ordering, furnish asufficient number of test slabs or blocks prepared in accordancewith Practice D 3182 for the proper performance of therequired tests. The slabs o

11、r blocks shall be prepared from abatch of compound similar to that used in the lot. In the case ofgaskets cut from sheet, the manufacturer shall furnish a305-mm (12-in.) square sample of the uncut sheet. Unlessotherwise specified, a lot shall consist of all products of thesame thickness, submitted f

12、or inspection at the same time. Allsamples shall be prepared in accordance with Practices D 3182and D 3183.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee D11 onRubber and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D11.36 on Seals.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2004. Publishe

13、d December 2004. Originallyapproved in 1954. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 1330 85 (2000).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standard

14、s Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.9. Test Methods9.1 The properties enumerated in this specification shall bedetermined in accordance with the following methods, exceptas modif

15、ied in accordance with certain of the references givenbelow:9.1.1 HardnessTest Methods D 1415 (preferred) orD 2240, except that superimposed buffed specimens, takenfrom sheet 1.6 mm (116 in.) thick and over, may be used.9.1.2 Tensile StrengthTest Methods D 412. Percentagechange in tensile strength s

16、hall be determined after air-agingfor 94 6 2hat706 2C (158 6 3.6F).9.1.3 Compression SetTest Method B of Test MethodsD 395. The sample under test shall be held for 22 6 0.25 h at70 6 2C (158 6 3.6F). Buffed specimens, taken from sheet1.5 mm (0.06 in.) thick and over, may be plied to obtain therequir

17、ed thickness.9.1.4 Air-AgingTest Method D 865 (preferred) or TestMethod D 573.10. Inspection and Rejection10.1 All tests and inspection shall be made at the place ofmanufacture prior to shipment, unless otherwise specified. Themanufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities,without

18、 charge, for tests and inspection.10.2 The purchaser may make the tests and inspection togovern acceptance or rejection of the material at his laboratoryor elsewhere. Such tests and inspection shall be made at theexpense of the purchaser, and not later than 30 days afterreceipt of the material.10.3

19、All lots for testing, provided as specified in Section 8,shall be visually inspected to determine compliance with thematerial, workmanship, and color.10.4 Any material that fails to conform to one or more of thetest requirements may be retested at the expense of themanufacturer. For this purpose, tw

20、o additional tests shall bemade for the requirement in which failure occurred. Failure ofeither of the retests shall be cause for final rejection.10.5 Rejected material shall be disposed of as directed bythe manufacturer, and at his expense.11. Packaging and Package Marking11.1 PackagingUnless other

21、wise specified, the materialshall be furnished in rolls between 860 and 1070 mm (35 and42 in.) wide and approximately 45 kg (100 lb) in mass, andeach roll may contain a maximum of two pieces. It shall besuitably packaged to give adequate protection in transit.11.2 MarkingUnless otherwise specified,

22、each roll shallbe marked on one side with the manufacturers identification ortrademark. The purchase order number shall appear on thewrapping.12. Keywords12.1 air; low-pressure steam; rubber; sheet gaskets; waterASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights assert

23、ed in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by t

24、he responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive

25、 careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM Interna

26、tional, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through

27、the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 1 Physical RequirementsGrade I Grade II Grade IIIHardness number 7085 7085 7085Tensile strength, min, MPa (psi) 4.9 (700) 2.8 (400) 4.9 (700)Elongation, min, % 150 150 150Change in tensile strength:Air aged 94 6 2hat706 2C (158 6 3.6F), max, % 25 25 .Air aged 94

28、6 2hat1256 2C (257 6 3.6F), max, % . . 25Change in elongation:Air aged 94 6 2hat706 2C (158 6 3.6F), max, % 25 25 .Air aged 94 6 2hat1256 2C (257 6 3.6F), max, % . . 25Compression set, max,% :22 6 0.25 h at 70 6 2C (158 6 3.6F) 40 40 .22 6 0.25 h at 125 6 2C (257 6 3.6F) . . 40TABLE 2 Dimensional TolerancesNominal Thickness Tolerance, 6mm in. mm in.Under 0.80132 0.25 0.0100.801.60132 116 0.30 0.0121.603.20116 18 0.40 0.0163.204.8018 316 0.50 0.0204.809.50316 38 0.80 0.0319.5014.3038 916 1.20 0.047D1330042