ASTM D1337-2010(2016) Standard Practice for Storage Life of Adhesives by Viscosity and Bond Strength《通过粘度和粘结强度测定粘合剂贮存寿命的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: D1337 10 (Reapproved 2016)Standard Practice forStorage Life of Adhesives by Viscosity and Bond Strength1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1337; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the yea

2、r of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice describes a laboratory method by whichthe storage life of an adhesive may be measured usingviscosit

3、y, adhesive strength, or a combination thereof.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibilit

4、y of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD897 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Adhesi

5、ve BondsD906 Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives inPlywood Type Construction in Shear by Tension LoadingD907 Terminology of AdhesivesD1002 Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Ten-sion Loading (Metal-to-Metal)D1084 Test Methods

6、 for Viscosity of Adhesives2.2 Other Standard:3ISO 2555 PlasticsResins in the liquid state or as emulsionsor dispersionsDetermination of apparent viscosity bythe Brookfield Test method3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsMany terms in this practice are defined inTerminology D907.4. Significance and Use4.1 T

7、his practice may be used to determine the storage lifeof any adhesive where this information is required.4.2 This practice is intended to determine whether thestorage life conforms to the minimum specified storage liferequired of an adhesive by viscosity tests (Procedure A) or bybond strength tests

8、(Procedure B), or by both. It does so byproviding results before and after a set of standard conditionsthat simulate storage life. The determination of what therequirements for percentage of the original property retained orthe minimum value for a property is found in the relevantmaterial specificat

9、ion, or as agreed between manufacturer anduser.PROCEDURE AVISCOSITY TEST5. Apparatus5.1 ViscometerUse the apparatus as described in ISO2555.5.2 Controlled-Temperature Chamber, capable of maintain-ing temperature to 63C (65F), to provide temperaturestorage conditions.6. Storage of Adhesive6.1 Store t

10、he adhesive and all its components, if there areany, in their original and unopened containers when thecontainer is approximately litre (or quart) size. When theadhesive is supplied in larger containers, the desired number ofsamples is withdrawn from the large container. In this lattercase, the size

11、, type of closure, and nature (such as glass, steel,or tin-coated steel) of the small storage container is agreedupon by the purchaser and the manufacturer.6.2 For storage temperature, use any one of the standardtemperatures specified in Practice D618. The time of storage isany time agreed upon by t

12、he purchaser and the manufacturer. Ifthe effect of storage time is desired, it is suggested that at leastthree quantities of the adhesive be stored under the prescribedconditions, and tested at various intervals of time. Use aseparate, unopened container at each such test.7. Conditioning7.1 Conditio

13、n all containers after storage at 23 6 3C (73.46 5F) before opening. If the adhesive consists of two or more1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D14 on Adhesivesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D14.10 on Working Properties.Current edition approved May 1, 2016. P

14、ublished May 2016. Originallyapproved in 1954. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D1337 10. DOI:10.1520/D1337-10R16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, re

15、fer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United Stat

16、es1components, blend the components in accordance with theinstructions from the manufacturer, and again adjust thetemperature to 23 6 3C, if required.NOTE 1Contact the adhesive manufacturer for recommendationswhen working with moisture sensitive materials or for details concerningspecific viscosity

17、measurements.8. Procedure8.1 Measure the viscosity on both the original adhesive asreceived, and on the adhesive after being subjected to storage.Test the adhesive in either its original container or aftertransferring into a more suitable container.9. Report9.1 Report the following information:9.1.1

18、 Complete identification of the adhesive, includingtype, source, manufacturers code number, form, date of test,date of manufacture, and the mixing proportions followed inpreparing the adhesive for use,9.1.2 Conditions of storage, including temperature, lengthof storage, and type and size of containe

19、r used,9.1.3 Complete identification of the viscometer and detailsidentified by Test Methods D1084.9.1.4 Viscosity results on both the freshly received andstored adhesives, and9.1.5 Pertinent observations, such as settling, discoloring,separating, caking, or gelling which might influence theusabilit

20、y of the adhesive.PROCEDURE BBOND STRENGTH TEST10. Apparatus10.1 Testing Machine, of suitable capacity, capable of main-taining a specified rate of loading, and equipped with self-aligning grips for holding the test specimens, as defined in thechosen Test Method D897, D906,orD1002.10.2 Controlled-Te

21、mperature Chamber, capable of main-taining temperature to 63C (65F), to provide temperaturestorage conditions.11. Storage of Adhesive11.1 Store the adhesive as described in 6.1 and 6.2.11.2 For storage temperature use any one of the standardtemperatures specified in Practice D618. The time of storag

22、eshall be any time agreed upon by the purchaser and themanufacturer. If the effect of storage time is desired, it issuggested that at least three quantities of the adhesive be storedunder the prescribed conditions and tested at various intervalsof time. Use a separate, unopened container at each suc

23、h test.12. Conditioning12.1 Condition as described in 7.1.13. Preparation of Test Specimens13.1 Prepare test panels or sheets for determining the bondstrength of the adhesive in accordance with any of the ASTMtest methods suitable for the purpose. For example, the lap-typeshear specimens or the spoo

24、l-type tension specimens such asthose described in the following methods are acceptable foruse: Test Method D897, Test Method D906, and Test MethodD1002.13.2 In preparing the test specimens, use the adhesive inaccordance with the instructions of the manufacturer. Preparetest specimens for bond stren

25、gth for both the original adhesiveas received and for the adhesive which has been subjected tothe storage test, using the same procedure and conditions ofbonding.14. Procedure14.1 Conduct the bond strength test by means of the testingmachine on samples of both the original adhesive as receivedand on

26、 the adhesive after being subjected to storage.15. Report15.1 Report the following information:15.1.1 Complete identification of the adhesive, includingtype, source, manufacturers code number, form, date of test,date of manufacture, and the mixing proportions followed inpreparing the adhesive for us

27、e,15.1.2 Complete identification of the adherends used, in-cluding the method of cleaning, the manner of applying theadhesive, the curing treatment, all other pertinent bondingconditions, and the methods used,15.1.3 Conditions of storage of the adhesive, includingtemperature, length of storage, and

28、the type and size ofcontainer used,15.1.4 Bond strength results on both the freshly receivedand stored adhesive, and dates when the tests were performed,and15.1.5 Pertinent observations, such as settling, discoloring,separating, caking, or gelling which might influence theusability of the adhesive.1

29、6. Precision and Bias16.1 The precision and bias of Procedure A of this practicefor measurement viscosity is essentially as specified in TestMethods D1084, Method B. The precision and bias of Proce-dure B of this practice for measuring shear strength isessentially as specified in Test Methods D897,

30、D906, andD1002.17. Keywords17.1 bond strength; storage life; viscosityD1337 10 (2016)2ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of t

31、he validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Yo

32、ur comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comment

33、s have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or mul

34、tiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 10 (2016)3