ASTM D1476-2002(2012) Standard Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer Solvents《漆溶剂的庚烷溶混性的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: D1476 02 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Test Method forHeptane Miscibility of Lacquer Solvents1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1476; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revi

2、sion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This test method covers determination of the

3、miscibilityof lacquer solvents with heptane. It may also be used to detectqualitatively the presence of moisture in esters and ketones.NOTE 1For the quantitative determination of water content, see TestMethod D1364.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of me

4、asurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory l

5、imitations prior to use.1.4 For hazard information and guidance, see the suppliersMaterial Safety Data Sheet.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D611 Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed AnilinePoint of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon SolventsD1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Sol

6、vents (KarlFischer Reagent Titration Method)3. Significance and Use3.1 Water in a solvent may interfere with many uses of thesolvent. This test method provides a measure of the miscibilityof lacquer solvents with a nonpolar medium-heptane. It alsoprovides a qualitative indication of the presence or

7、absence ofmoisture in these solvents (often esters and ketones). Theresults of these measurements may be used for specificationacceptance.4. Reagents4.1 Heptane, containing not less than 99 % n-heptane.NOTE 2Detailed requirements for 99 % n-heptane are specified inTable 1 of Test Method D611.5. Proc

8、edure5.1 Both the specimen and the heptane shall be at atemperature of 20 6 1C. Transfer 5 mL of the specimen to a100-mL glass-stoppered (graduated) cylinder and add 5-mLincrements of heptane until the total specified volume (usuallyspecified as 19 volumes or 95 mL) has been added, shakingwell after

9、 each addition. A clear solution indicates miscibilityand a turbid solution indicates immiscibility or the presence ofwater in the specimen, or both.6. Report6.1 If the solution remains clear after the addition of thespecified amount of heptane, report the specimen as passingthis test.7. Precision a

10、nd Bias7.1 Because of the pass-fail nature of this test procedure, noprecision or bias statement is presented.8. Keywords8.1 heptane miscibility test; lacquer solvents; qualitative ;water content1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials

11、, and Applications and is the responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates.Current edition approved July 1, 2012. Published September 2012. Originallyapproved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as D1476 02 (2007).DOI: 10.1520/D1476-02R12.2Fo

12、r referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standar

13、dCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D 01.35 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D1476 - 88 (2000) that may impact the use of this standard.(1)

14、Added clarification “usually specified as 19 volumes or 95mL” in 5.1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of an

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17、ed a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of

18、this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D1476 02 (2012)2