ASTM D1600-2008 Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics《与塑料相关的缩略语标准术语》.pdf

1、Designation: D 1600 08Standard Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1600; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in

2、 parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 The purpose of this terminology is to provide uniformcontract

3、ions of terms relating to plastics. Abbreviated termi-nology has evolved through widespread common usage. Thiscompilation has been prepared to avoid both the occurrence ofmore than one abbreviated term for a given plastics term andmultiple meanings for abbreviated terms.1.2 The scope of these abbrev

4、iated terms includes plasticsterms pertaining to composition and relating to type or kindaccording to mode of preparation or principle distinguishingcharacteristics. Also included are abbreviated terms for termsrelating to copolymers, blends and alloys of plastics, andadditives such as plasticizers,

5、 fillers, etc.NOTE 1A code relating to the composition of rubbers is given inPractice D 1418.1.3 No attempt is made here to systematize formally ashorthand terminology for polymers. Terminology, includingnomenclature, codes, symbols, and formula designations foruse in scientific literature in the fi

6、eld of natural and syntheticpolymers, are being studied and standardized by the Interna-tional Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.21.4 These abbreviated terms are by no means all-inclusiveof plastics terminology. They represent, in general, those termsthat have come into established use. Since it i

7、s recognized thatabbreviated terms serve no useful purpose unless they aregenerally accepted and used, no attempt has been made toestablish a rigorous code for devising standard abbreviatedterms. This would result in awkward departures from estab-lished usage of existing and accepted abbreviated ter

8、ms andlead to cumbersome combinations in the future, which wouldnot be likely to receive widespread acceptance. The abbrevi-ated terms now in use have grown naturally out of the need forconvenient, readily comprehended shorthand for long chemicalnames. This process can be expected to continue along

9、thenatural lines of least resistance and will serve as a basis forfurther standardization as the need arises. A general guide forthe preparation of abbreviated terms appears desirable, how-ever, to facilitate more organized and uniform standardizationin the future. An appendix is attached, which sug

10、gests auniform way to prepare abbreviated terms.1.5 Note that the uppercase letter F should be used todesignate phosphate and that other elements may also bedesignated F.1.6 An abbreviated term (FR) and code numbers are pro-vided to identify classes of materials used as flame retardantsadded to plas

11、tics. The system is provided for use in situationswhere marking of plastics products is desired.NOTE 2Many of the abbreviated terms, codes, numbers, and symbolsin ISO 1043 parts 1 through 3 and in ISO/DIS 1043-4 are the same as thecorresponding item in ASTM D 1600. D 1600 includes a number ofabbrevi

12、ated terms that are not in ISO 1043.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D 883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD 1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD 1972 Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products2.2 ISO Standards:ISO 472:1988 PlasticsVocabulary4ISO 1043-1:2001 Plast

13、icsSymbolsPart 1: Basic Poly-mers and Their Special Characteristics4ISO 1043-2:2000 PlasticsSymbolsPart 2: Fillers andReinforcing Materials4ISO 1043-3:1996 PlasticsSymbolsPart 3: Plasticizers4ISO/DIS 1043-4:1998 PlasticsSymbols and AbbreviatedTermsPart 4: Flame Retardants4ISO 11469:2000 PlasticsGene

14、ric Identification and Mark-ing of Plastics Products41This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D20 on Plasticsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.92 on Terminology.Current edition approved March 1, 2008. Published March 2008. Originallyapproved in 1958. Last previ

15、ous edition approved in 2007 as D 1600 - 07.2“Report on Nomenclature in the Field of Macromolecules,” Journal of PolymerScience, Vol VIII, 1952, pp. 257277.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of AST

16、MStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright A

17、STM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of general terms, see TerminologyD 883.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 flame retardant, FR, na substance that markedlyre

18、tards the propagation of a flame. (See ISO 472.)3.2.1.1 DiscussionFlame retardants may be incorporatedin plastics as additives (external flame retardant) or as chemicalgroups in the base polymer by use of reactive intermediates inthe polymerization process (internal flame retardant). The codenumbers

19、 in this standard are restricted to external flameretardants.4. Terms and Abbreviated Terms4.1 Plastics and Resins:5Term AbbreviatedTermAcrylonitrile/butadiene plastics ABAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics ABAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics ABSAcrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-s

20、tyrene plastics ACPESAcrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene plastics AESAcrylonitrile-methyl acrylate-acrylonitrile-butadienerubberAMABAcrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate plastics AMMAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics ASAAcrylonitrile/ethylene-propylene-diene/styrene AEPDMSAromatic polyester ARPCarboxym

21、ethyl cellulose CMCCasein CSCaseine-formaldehyde resin CSFCellulose acetate CACellulose acetate-butyrate CABCellulose acetate propionate CAPCellulose formaldehyde CEFCellulose nitrate CNCellulose plastics, general CECellulose propionate CPCellulose triacetate CTAChlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) CPVC

22、Chlorinated polyethylene CPECresol-formaldehyde resin CFEpoxy, epoxide EPEthyl cellulose ECEthylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer E-CTFEEthylene-ethyl acrylate plastics EEATerm AbbreviatedTermEthylene-methacrylic acid plastics EMAEthylene-propylene polymer EPMEthylene-propylene-diene plastics EP

23、DEthylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer ETFEEthylene-vinyl acetate plastics EVAEthylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer EVOHFluorocarbon perfluoromethoxy MPAFuran formaldehyde resin FFHigh density polyethylene plastics HDPEHigh impact-resistant polystyrene HIPSImpact resistant polystyrene IPSLinear low dens

24、ity polyethylene plastics LLDPELinear medium density polyethylene plastics LMDPELiquid crystal polymer LCPLow density polyethylene plastics LDPEMedium density polyethylene plastics MDPEMelamine-formaldehyde resin MFMelamine/phenol-formaldehyde resin MPFMethacrylate-butadiene-styrene plastics MBSMeth

25、yl cellulose MCMethyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin MMABSNylon (see also polyamide) PAPerfluoro(alkoxy alkane) PFAPerfluoro(ethylene-propylene) copolymer FEPPerfluoromethoxy resin MFAPhenol-formaldehyde resin PFPhenol-furfural resin PFFPoly(acrylic acid) PAAPoly(allyl diglycol c

26、arbonate) PADCPoly(aryl ether ketone) PAEKPoly(butyl acrylate) PBAPoly(butylene terephthalate) PBTPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene cyclohexandicar-boxylate), glycoland acid comonomerPCCEPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) PCTPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate),acid comonomerPCTAPoly(c

27、yclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate), glycol PCTGPoly(diallyl phthalate) PDAPPoly(ester urethane) PAURPoly(ether block amide) PEBAPoly(ether sulfone) PESUPoly(ether urethane) PEURPoly(ethylene oxide) PEOXPoly(ethylene terephthalate) PET5Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol comonomer PETGPoly(methyl

28、 methacrylate) PMMAPoly(methyl methacrylimide) PMMIPoly(methyl-a-chloroacrylate) PMCAPoly(phenyl sulfone) PPSU5To prevent any confusion with or misuse of the registered trademark, PETtMilk, the guidelines of 8.1 shall be followed.D 1600 082Term AbbreviatedTermPoly(phenylene ether) (or Poly(phenylene

29、 oxide),a deprecated term)PPEPoly(phenylene sulfide) PPSPoly(phenylene sulfone) PPSUPoly(propylene oxide) PPOXPoly(vinyl acetate) PVACPoly(vinyl alcohol) PVOHPoly(vinyl butyral) PVBPoly(vinyl carbazole) PVKPoly(vinyl chloride) PVCPoly(vinyl chloride-acetate) PVCAPoly(vinyl fluoride) PVFPoly(vinyl fo

30、rmal) PVFMPoly(vinyl pyrrolidone) PVPPoly(vinylidene chloride) PVDCPoly(vinylidene fluoride) PVDFPoly(e-caprolactone) PCLPoly-4-methylpentene-1 PMPPoly-a-methylstyrene PMSPoly-p-oxybenzoate POBPolyacrylonitrile PANPolyamide (nylon) PAPolyamide 11 PA11Polyamide 12 PA12Polyamide 1212 PA1212Polyamide 4

31、6 PA46Polyamide 6 PA6Polyamide 610 PA610Polyamide 612 PA612Polyamide 66 PA66Polyamide 69 PA69Polyamide-imide PAIPolyarylate PARPolyaryl amide PARAPolyarylether PAEPolyarylsulfone PASUPolybutadiene-acrylonitrile PBANPolybutadiene-styrene PBSPolybutene-1 PBPolycarbonate PCPolychlorotrifluoroethylene P

32、CTFEPolyester alkyd (or polyacrylate) PAKPolyetheretherketone PEEKPolyetheretherketoneketone PEEKKPolyetherketonetherketoneketone PEKEKKPolyetherketoneketone PEKKPolyetherimide PEIPolyetherketone PEKPolyethylene PEPoly(ethylene naphthalate) PENPolyhydroxy butyrate PHBPolyimide PIPolyimidesulfone PIS

33、UPolyisobutylene PIBPolyisocyanurate PIRPolyketone PKPolymethacrylimide PMIPolyoxymethylene, polyacetal POMPolyphthalamide PPAPolypropylene PPPolystyrene PSPolysulfone PSUPolytetrafluoroethylene PTFEPolyurethane PURSaturated polyester plastic SPSilicone plastics SIStyrene-a-methylstyrene plastic SMS

34、Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic SANStyrene-butadiene plastic SBStyrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer SBSStyrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBSStyrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene block copolymer SEPSStyrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer SISStyrene-maleic anhydride plastics S/MASty

35、rene-rubber plastics SRPTerm AbbreviatedTermThermoplastic elastomer TPEThermoplastic elastomer, ether-ester TEEEThermoplastic elastomer, fully crosslinked elastomer alloy FCEAThermoplastic elastomer, highly crosslinked thermoplastic vul-canizateHCTPVThermoplastic elastomer, olefinic TEOThermoplastic

36、 elastomer, polyether block amide PEBAThermoplastic elastomer, styrenic TESThermoplastic elastomer styrenic, saturated TESSThermoplastic elastomer styrenic, unsaturated TESUThermoplastic polyester TPESThermoplastic polyester:Copolyester poly(aryl terephthalate) ARPPolyarylate poly(aryl terephthalate

37、)liquid crystalpolymerPATThermoplastic polyurethane TPUThermoplastic polyurethane, reinforced RTPUThermoset polyurethane TSPUUltra-high molecular weight polyethylene UHMWPEUnsaturated polyester UPUrea-formaldehyde resin UFVinyl chloride-ethylene resin VCEVinyl chloride-ethylene-methyl acrylate resin

38、 VCEMAVinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl acetate resin VCEVACVinyl chloride-methyl acrylate resin VCMAVinyl chloride-methyl methacrylate resin VCMMAVinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin VCOAVinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin VCVACVinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin VCVDCVinylidene fluoride VDF4.2 Blen

39、ds and Alloys of Plastics:Term AbbreviatedTermAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics + poly(methyl methacry-late)ABA+PMMAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics+poly(vinyl chloride) ABA+PVCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics+polycarbonate ABA+PCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+pol

40、y(vinyl chloride) ABS+PVCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polyphenylene sulfone ABS+PPSUAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polytetrafluoroethylene ABS+PTFEAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+styrene maleic anhy-drideABS+SMAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+thermoplasticpoly

41、urethaneABS+TPUAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polyamide ABS+PAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polycarbonate ABS+PCAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics+poly(methyl methacrylate)ASA+PMMAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics+polycarbonate ASA+PCFully crosslinked elastomeric allo

42、y FCEAPoly(butylene terephthalate)+poly(ethylene terephthalate) PBT+PET5AbbreviatedPoly(butylene terephthalate)+rubber PBT+RBRPoly(ethylene naphthalate) PENPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+poly(methyl methacrylate) PET5+PMMAPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+poly(phenylene sulfone) PET5+PPSUPoly(ethylene tere

43、phthalate)+rubber PET5+RBRPoly(phenylene ether)+impact resistant polystyrene PPE+IPSPoly(phenylene sulfide)+polytetrafluoroethylene PPS+PTFEPoly(vinyl chloride)+chlorinated polyethylene PVC+CPEPoly(vinyl chloride)+nitrile-butadiene rubber PVC+NBRPoly(vinyl chloride)+poly(methyl methacrylate) PVC+PMM

44、APoly(vinyl chloride) plastics+polyurethane PVC+PURPolyamide (amorphous) blend PA +Polyamide plastics+ethylene-methacrylic acid (ionomer) PA+EMAPolyamide+poly(phenylene ether) PA+PPEPolyamide+polyethylene PA+PEPolyamide+rubber PA+RBRPolyamide+styrene-acrylonitrile plastics PA+SAND 1600 083Term Abbre

45、viatedTermPolycarbonate+poly(butylene terephthalate) PC+PBTPolycarbonate+poly(ethylene terephthalate) PC+PET5Polycarbonate+polyethylene PC+PEPolycarbonate+styrene-maleic anhydride PC+SMAPolycarbonate+thermoplastic polyurethane PC+TPUPolyoxymethylene+polytetrafluoroethylene POM+PTFEPolyoxymethylene+r

46、ubber POM+RBRPolyurethane+polyisocyanate PUR+PIRStyrene-maleic anhydride plastics+impact resistant polystyrene SMA+IPSThermoplastic elastomer-chlorinated ethylene alloy TECEA4.3 Plastic and Resin Additives:Term AbbreviatedTermAlkylsulfonic acid ester ASEBenzyl butyl phthalate BBPBenzyl octyl adipate

47、 (benzyl 2-ethylhexyl adipate) BOABenzyl octyl phthalate (benzyl 2-ethylhexyl phthalate) BOPDi-n-octyl phthalate DNOPDibutylphthalate DBPDibutyl sebacate DBSDicapryl phthalate DCPDicylohexyl phthalate DCHPDidecyl phthalate DDPDiethyl phthalate DEPDiheptyl phthalate DHPDihexyl phthalate DHXPDiisobuty

48、l phthalate DIBPDiisodecyl adipate DIDADiisodecyl phthalate DIDPDiisoheptyl phthalate DIHPDiisohexyl phthalate DIHXPDiisononyl adipate DINADiisononyl phthalate DINPDiisooctyl adipate DIOADiisooctyl phthalate DIOPDiisopentyl phthalate DIPPDiisotridecyl phthalate DITDPDimethyl phthalate DMPDinonyl pht

49、halate DNPDioctyl adipate DOADioctyl azelate DOZDioctyl isophthalate (di-2-ethylhexyl isophthalate) DOIPDioctyl phthalate DOPDioctyl sebacate DOSDioctyl terephthalate (di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate) DOTPDiphenyl octyl phosphate DPOFDiphenyl cresyl phosphate DPCFDiphenyl 2-ethylhexyl phosphate DPOFDiundecyl phthalate DUPEpoxidized linseed oil ELOEpoxidized soya bean oil ESOHeptyl nonyl undecyl adipate HNUAHeptyl nonyl undecyl phthalate HNUPHexyl octyl decyl adipate HXODAHexyl octyl decyl phthalate HXODPn-Octyl decyl trimellitate ODTMNonyl undecyl adipate NUANonyl