ASTM D1600-2014 Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics《与塑料相关的缩略语标准术语》.pdf

1、Designation: D1600 13D1600 14Standard Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1600; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num

2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 The purpose of this terminology is to provide unifo

3、rm contractions of terms relating to plastics. Abbreviated terminologyhas evolved through widespread common usage. This compilation has been prepared to avoid both the occurrence of more thanone abbreviated term for a given plastics term and multiple meanings for abbreviated terms.1.2 The scope of t

4、hese abbreviated terms includes plastics terms pertaining to composition and relating to type or kind accordingto mode of preparation or principle distinguishing characteristics. Also included are abbreviated terms for terms relating tocopolymers, blends and alloys of plastics, and additives such as

5、 plasticizers, fillers, etc.NOTE 1A code relating to the composition of rubbers is given in Practice D1418.1.3 No attempt is made here to systematize formally a shorthand terminology for polymers. Terminology, includingnomenclature, codes, symbols, and formula designations for use in scientific lite

6、rature in the field of natural and syntheticpolymers, are being studied and standardized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.21.4 These abbreviated terms are by no means all-inclusive of plastics terminology. They represent, in general, those terms thathave come into established

7、 use. Since it is recognized that abbreviated terms serve no useful purpose unless they are generallyaccepted and used, no attempt has been made to establish a rigorous code for devising standard abbreviated terms. This wouldresult in awkward departures from established usage of existing and accepte

8、d abbreviated terms and lead to cumbersomecombinations in the future, which would not be likely to receive widespread acceptance. The abbreviated terms now in use havegrown naturally out of the need for convenient, readily comprehended shorthand for long chemical names. This process can beexpected t

9、o continue along the natural lines of least resistance and will serve as a basis for further standardization as the need arises.A general guide for the preparation of abbreviated terms appears desirable, however, to facilitate more organized and uniformstandardization in the future. An appendix is a

10、ttached, which suggests a uniform way to prepare abbreviated terms.1.5 Note that the uppercase letter F should be used to designate phosphate and that other elements may also be designated F.1.6 An abbreviated term (FR) and code numbers are provided to identify classes of materials used as flame ret

11、ardants addedto plastics. The system is provided for use in situations where marking of plastics products is desired.NOTE 2Many of the abbreviated terms, codes, numbers, and symbols in ISO 1043 parts 1 through 34 and in ISO/DIS 1043-4 are the same as thecorresponding item in ASTM D1600. D1600 includ

12、es a number of abbreviated terms that are not in ISO 1043.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber LaticesNomenclatureD1972 Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products (Withdrawn 2014)42.2 ISO Standards:5ISO 472:1988 Pl

13、asticsVocabularyISO 1043-1:2001 PlasticsSymbolsPart 1: Basic Polymers and Their Special Characteristics1 This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.92 on Terminology.Current edition approved April 15, 2013Feb. 1,

14、2014. Published April 2013March 2014. Originally approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 20082013 asD1600 - 08.D1600 - 13. DOI: 10.1520/D1600-13.10.1520/D1600-14.2 “Report on Nomenclature in the Field of Macromolecules,” Journal of Polymer Science, Vol VIII, 1952, pp. 257277.3 For refere

15、ncedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on

16、www.astm.org.5 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previou

17、s version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Change

18、s section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1ISO 1043-2:2000 PlasticsSymbolsPart 2: Fillers and Reinforcing MaterialsISO 1043-3:1996 PlasticsSymbolsPart 3: PlasticizersISO/DISISO 1043-4:

19、1998 PlasticsSymbols and Abbreviated TermsPart 4: Flame RetardantsISO 11469:2000 PlasticsGeneric Identification and Marking of Plastics Products53. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of general terms, see Terminology D883.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 flame r

20、etardant, FR, na substance that markedly retards the propagation of a flame. (See ISO 472.)3.2.1.1 DiscussionFlame retardants may be incorporated in plastics as additives (external flame retardant) or as chemical groups in the base polymerby use of reactive intermediates in the polymerization proces

21、s (internal flame retardant). The code numbers in this standard arerestricted to external flame retardants.4. Terms and Abbreviated Terms4.1 Plastics and Resins:6Term AbbreviatedTermAcrylonitrile/butadiene plastics ABAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics ABAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plasti

22、cs ABSAcrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene plastics ACPESAcrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene plastics AESAcrylonitrile-methyl acrylate-acrylonitrile-butadienerubberAMABAcrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate plastics AMMAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics ASAAcrylonitrile/ethylene-propylene-dien

23、e/styrene AEPDMSAromatic polyester ARPCarboxymethyl cellulose CMCCasein CSCaseine-formaldehyde resin CSFCellulose acetate CACellulose acetate-butyrate CABCellulose acetate propionate CAPCellulose formaldehyde CEFCellulose nitrate CNCellulose plastics, general CECellulose propionate CPCellulose triac

24、etate CTAChlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) CPVCChlorinated polyethylene CPECresol-formaldehyde resin CFEpoxy, epoxide EPEthyl cellulose ECEthylene acrylate EAEthylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer E-CTFEEthylene-ethyl acrylate plastics EEAEthylene-methacrylic acid plastics EMAEthylene-propylene p

25、olymer EPMEthylene-propylene-diene plastics EPDEthylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer ETFEEthylene-vinyl acetate plastics EVAEthylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer EVOHFluorocarbon perfluoromethoxy MPAFuran formaldehyde resin FFGeneral purpose polystyrene GPPSHigh density polyethylene plastics HDPEHigh im

26、pact-resistant polystyrene HIPS6 To prevent any confusion with or misuse of the registered trademark, PET Milk, the guidelines of 8.1 shall be followed.D1600 142Term AbbreviatedTermImpact resistant polystyrene IPSLinear low density polyethylene plastics LLDPELinear medium density polyethylene plasti

27、cs LMDPELiquid crystal polymer LCPLow density polyethylene plastics LDPEMedium density polyethylene plastics MDPEMelamine-formaldehyde resin MFMelamine/phenol-formaldehyde resin MPFMethacrylate-butadiene-styrene plastics MBSMethyl cellulose MCMethyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneresinM

28、MABSNylon (see also polyamide) PAPerfluoro(alkoxy alkane) PFAPerfluoro(ethylene-propylene) copolymer FEPPerfluoromethoxy resin MFAPhenol-formaldehyde resin PFPhenol-furfural resin PFFPoly(acrylic acid) PAAPoly(allyl diglycol carbonate) PADCPoly(aryl ether ketone) PAEKPoly(butyl acrylate) PBAPoly(but

29、ylene adipate-co-succinate) PBASPoly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) PBATPoly(butylene succinate) PBSPoly(butylene terephthalate) PBTPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene cyclohexandicar-boxylate), glycoland acid comonomerPCCEPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) PCTPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene t

30、erephthalate),acid comonomerPCTAPoly(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate), glycol PCTGPoly(diallyl phthalate) PDAPPoly(ester urethane) PAURPoly(ether block amide) PEBAPoly(ether sulfone) PESUPoly(ether sulfone) PESPoly(ether urethane) PEURPoly(ethylene furanoate) PEFPoly(ethylene oxide) PEOXPoly(

31、ethylene terephthalate) PET6Poly(ethylene terephthalate) acid comonomer PETAPoly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol comonomer PETGPoly(lactic acid) PLAPoly(methyl methacrylate) PMMAPoly(methyl methacrylimide) PMMIPoly(methyl-chloroacrylate) PMCAPoly(phenyl sulfone) PPSUPoly(phenylene ether) (or Poly(phe

32、nylene oxide),a deprecated term)PPEPoly(phenylene sulfide) PPSPoly(phenylene sulfone) PPSUPoly(propylene oxide) PPOXPoly(vinyl acetate) PVACPoly(vinyl alcohol) PVOHPoly(vinyl butyral) PVBPoly(vinyl carbazole) PVKPoly(vinyl chloride) PVCPoly(vinyl chloride-acetate) PVCAPoly(vinyl fluoride) PVFPoly(vi

33、nyl formal) PVFMPoly(vinyl pyrrolidone) PVPPoly(vinylidene chloride) PVDCPoly(vinylidene fluoride) PVDFPoly(-caprolactone) PCLPoly-4-methylpentene-1 PMPPoly-methylstyrene PMSPoly-p-oxybenzoate POBPolyacrylonitrile PANPolyamide (nylon) PAPolyamide 10 PA10D1600 143Term AbbreviatedTermPolyamide 1010 PA

34、1010Polyamide 11 PA11Polyamide 12 PA12Polyamide 1212 PA1212Polyamide 46 PA46Polyamide 410 PA410Polyamide 6 PA6Polyamide 610 PA610Polyamide 612 PA612Polyamide 66 PA66Polyamide 69 PA69Polyamide 6I PA6IPolyamide 6T PA6TPolyamide-imide PAIPolyarylate PARPolyaryl amide PARAPolyarylether PAEPolyarylsulfon

35、e PASUPolyarylsulfone PASPolybutadiene-acrylonitrile PBANPolybutadiene-styrene PBSPolybutene-1 PBPolycarbonate PCPolychlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFEPolyester alkyd (or polyacrylate) PAKPolyetheretherketone PEEKPolyetheretherketoneketone PEEKKPolyetherketonetherketoneketone PEKEKKPolyetherketoneketone

36、PEKKPolyetherimide PEIPolyetherketone PEKPolyethylene PEPoly(ethylene naphthalate) PENPolyhydroxy butyrate PHBPolyimide PIPolyimidesulfone PISUPolyisobutylene PIBPolyisocyanurate PIRPolyketone PKPolymethacrylimide PMIPolyoxymethylene, polyacetal POMPolyphenylene PPHPolyphthalamide PPAPolypropylene P

37、PHomopolymer polypropylene HPPRandom copolymer polypropylene RPPImpact copolymer polypropylene CPPPolystyrene PSPolysulfone PSUPolytetrafluoroethylene PTFEPolyurethane PURSaturated polyester plastic SPSilicone plastics SIStyrene-methylstyrene plastic SMSStyrene-acrylonitrile plastic SANStyrene-butad

38、iene plastic SBStyrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer SBSStyrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer SEBSStyrene-ethylene/propylene-styrene block copolymer SEPSStyrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer SISStyrene-maleic anhydride plastics S/MAStyrene-rubber plastics SRPThermoplastic elastome

39、r TPEThermoplastic elastomer, ether-ester TEEEThermoplastic elastomer, fully crosslinked elastomeralloyFCEAThermoplastic elastomer, highly crosslinkedthermoplastic vulcanizateHCTPVThermoplastic elastomer, olefinic TEOThermoplastic elastomer, polyether block amide PEBAThermoplastic elastomer, styreni

40、c TESThermoplastic elastomer styrenic, saturated TESSThermoplastic elastomer styrenic, unsaturated TESUThermoplastic polyester TPESD1600 144Term AbbreviatedTermThermoplastic polyester:Copolyester poly(aryl terephthalate) ARPPolyarylate poly(aryl terephthalate)liquidcrystalpolymerPATThermoplastic pol

41、yurethane TPUThermoplastic polyurethane, reinforced RTPUThermoplastic starch TPSThermoset polyurethane TSPUUltra-high molecular weight polyethylene UHMWPEUnsaturated polyester UPUrea-formaldehyde resin UFVinyl chloride-ethylene resin VCEVinyl chloride-ethylene-methyl acrylate resin VCEMAVinyl chlori

42、de-ethylene-vinyl acetate resin VCEVACVinyl chloride-methyl acrylate resin VCMAVinyl chloride-methyl methacrylate resin VCMMAVinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin VCOAVinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin VCVACVinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin VCVDCVinylidene fluoride VDF4.2 Blends and Alloys of P

43、lastics:Term AbbreviatedTermAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics + poly(methylmethacrylate)ABA+PMMAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics+poly(vinylchloride)ABA+PVCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastics+polycarbonate ABA+PCAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+poly(vinylchloride)ABS+PV

44、CAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polyphenylenesulfoneABS+PPSUAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styreneplastics+polytetrafluoroethyleneABS+PTFEAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+styrene maleicanhydrideABS+SMAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+thermoplasticpolyurethaneABS+TPUAcrylonitrile-b

45、utadiene-styrene plastics+polyamide ABS+PAAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastics+polycarbonate ABS+PCAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics+poly(methylmethacrylate)ASA+PMMAAcrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate plastics+polycarbonate ASA+PCFully crosslinked elastomeric alloy FCEAPoly(butylene terephthala

46、te)+poly(ethyleneterephthalate)PBT+PET6AbbreviatedPoly(butylene terephthalate)+rubber PBT+RBRPoly(ethylene naphthalate) PENPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+poly(methylmethacrylate)PET6 +PMMAPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+poly(phenylene sulfone) PET6 +PPSUPoly(ethylene terephthalate)+rubber PET6 +RBRPoly(p

47、henylene ether)+impact resistant polystyrene PPE+IPSPoly(phenylene sulfide)+polytetrafluoroethylene PPS+PTFEPoly(vinyl chloride)+chlorinated polyethylene PVC+CPEPoly(vinyl chloride)+nitrile-butadiene rubber PVC+NBRPoly(vinyl chloride)+poly(methyl methacrylate) PVC+PMMAPoly(vinyl chloride) plastics+p

48、olyurethane PVC+PURPolyamide (amorphous) blend PA +Polyamide plastics+ethylene-methacrylic acid(ionomer)PA+EMAPolyamide+poly(phenylene ether) PA+PPEPolyamide+polyethylene PA+PEPolyamide+rubber PA+RBRPolyamide+styrene-acrylonitrile plastics PA+SANPolycarbonate+poly(butylene terephthalate) PC+PBTPolyc

49、arbonate+poly(ethylene terephthalate) PC+PET6Polycarbonate+polyethylene PC+PEPolycarbonate+styrene-maleic anhydride PC+SMAD1600 145Term AbbreviatedTermPolycarbonate+thermoplastic polyurethane PC+TPUPolyoxymethylene+polytetrafluoroethylene POM+PTFEPolyoxymethylene+rubber POM+RBRPolyurethane+polyisocyanate PUR+PIRStyrene-maleic anhydride plastics+impact resistantpolystyreneSMA+IPSThermoplastic elastomer-chlorinated ethylene alloy TECEANOTE 3In general, blends and alloys of plastics shall be identified as Abbreviation 1+ Abbreviation 2 + Abbreviat