ASTM D1655-2017 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels《航空涡轮机燃料的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: D1655 16cD1655 17 An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1655; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of las

2、t revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers the use

3、of purchasing agencies in formulating specifications for purchases of aviation turbine fuelunder contract.1.2 This specification defines the minimum property requirements for JetAand JetA-1 aviation turbine fuel and lists acceptableadditives for use in civil operated engines and aircrafts. Specifica

4、tion D1655 is directed at civil applications, and maintained assuch, but may be adopted for military, government or other specialized uses. Guidance information for these other applications isavailable in the appendix.1.3 This specification can be used as a standard in describing the quality of avia

5、tion turbine fuel from production to the aircraft.However, this specification does not define the quality assurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuel in thedistribution system continues to comply with this specification after batch certification. Such procedures are defined elsewh

6、ere, forexample in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Standard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103.1.4 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditions of usemay permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics tha

7、n is shown by this specification.1.5 Aviation turbine fuels defined by this specification may be used in other than turbine engines that are specifically designedand certified for this fuel.1.6 This specification no longer includes wide-cut aviation turbine fuel (Jet B). FAA has issued a Special Air

8、worthinessInformation Bulletin which now approves the use of Specification D6615 to replace Specification D1655 as the specification forJet B and refers users to this standard for reference.1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. However, other units of measurement are incl

9、uded in thisstandard.1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Tec

10、hnical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tes

11、terD130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure

12、of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet EvaporationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, L

13、iquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.J0.01 on Jet Fuel Specifications.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2016Aug. 1, 2017. Published December 2016August 2017. Originally approved in 1959. Last previous edition approved in 2016 asD1655 16b.D1655 16c. DOI: 10.1

14、520/D1655-16C.10.1520/D1655-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM s

15、tandard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all c

16、ases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D613 Test Met

17、hod for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel OilD1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products byHydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Prod

18、ucts by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine and Aviation Turbine FuelD1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD1660 Method of Test for Thermal Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels (Withdrawn 1992)3D1840 Test Method for Napht

19、halene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluores

20、cence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate FuelsD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3120 Test Method for Trace

21、 Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative MicrocoulometryD3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (PotentiometricMethod)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine FuelsD3241 Test Meth

22、od for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content o

23、f Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable SeparometerD4052 Test Method for Density, Relat

24、ive Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D

25、4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation FuelsD4737 Test Metho

26、d for Calculated Cetane Index by Four Variable EquationD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for A

27、ctive Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator(BOCLE)D5006 Test Method for Measurem

28、ent of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method)D5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels b

29、y Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel,and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for C

30、olor of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus MethodD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum DistillatesHighPerformance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and

31、Fuel SystemsD6615 Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine FuelD6751 Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate FuelsD6890 Test Method for Determination of Ignition Delay and Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils by Combustionin a Constant Volume Cha

32、mber3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.D1655 172D7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of KinematicViscosity)D7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser

33、 Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7170 Test Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel OilsFixed Range Injection Period,Constant Volume Combustion Chamber MethodD7345 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum P

34、roducts and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro DistillationMethod)D7524 Test Method for Determination of Static Dissipater Additives (SDA) in Aviation Turbine Fuel and Middle DistillateFuelsHigh Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC) MethodD7566 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Cont

35、aining Synthesized HydrocarbonsD7619 Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particles in Light and Middle Distillate Fuels, by Automatic Particle CounterD7668 Test Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel OilsIgnition Delay and CombustionDelay Using a Constant Volume Combu

36、stion Chamber MethodD7797 Test Method for Determination of the Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Content of Aviation Turbine Fuel Using Flow Analysisby Fourier Transform Infrared SpectroscopyRapid Screening MethodD7872 Test Method for Determining the Concentration of Pipeline Drag Reducer Additive in Aviatio

37、n Turbine FuelsD7945 Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Constant PressureViscometerD7959 Test Method for Chloride Content Determination of Aviation Turbine Fuels using Chloride Test StripE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test D

38、ata to Determine Conformance with Specifications2.2 EI Standards:4EI 1550 Handbook on Equipment Usedequipment used for the Maintenancemaintenance and Delivery of Clean AviationFueldelivery of clean aviation fuelEI 1583 Laboratory Tests and Minimum Performance Levels for Aviation Fuel Filter Monitors

39、tests and minimum performancelevels for aviation fuel filter monitorsEI/JIG 1530 Quality Assurance Requirementsassurance requirements for the Manufacture, Storagemanufacture, storage andDistributiondistribution of Aviation Fuelsaviation fuels to AirportsairportsIP 12 Determination of Specific Energy

40、specific energyIP 16 Determination of Freezing Point of Aviation FuelsManual Methodfreezing point of aviation fuelsManual methodIP 71 Section 1 Petroleum ProductsTransparentproductsTransparent and Opaque LiquidsDetermination of KinematicViscosity and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosityopaque liquidsDet

41、ermination of kinematic viscosity and calculation ofdynamic viscosityIP 123 Petroleum ProductsDeterminationproductsDetermination of Distillation Characteristics atAtmospheric Pressuredis-tillation characteristics at atmospheric pressureIP 154 Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip Tes

42、tproductsCorrosiveness to copperCopper strip testIP 156 Petroleum Productsproducts and Related MaterialsDetermination of Hydrocarbon TypesFluorescent IndicatorAdsorption Methodrelated materialsDetermination of hydrocarbon typesFluorescent indicator adsorption methodIP 160 Crude Petroleum and Liquid

43、Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of Density Hydrometer Methodpetro-leum and liquid petroleum productsLaboratory determination of densityHydrometer methodIP 170 Determination of Flash PointAbel Closed-Cup Methodflash pointAbel closed-cup methodIP 216 Particulate Contaminantcontaminant in Av

44、iation Fuelaviation fuelIP 225 Copper Content of Aviation Turbine Fuelcontent of aviation turbine fuelIP 227 Silver Corrosion of Aviation Turbine Fuelcorrosion of aviation turbine fuelIP 274 Determination of Electrical Conductivityelectrical conductivity of Aviationaviation and Distillate Fuelsdisti

45、llate fuelsIP 323 Determination of Thermal Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine Fuelsthermal oxidation stability of gas turbine fuelsIP 336 Petroleum ProductsDeterminationproductsDetermination of Sulfur ContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluores-cence Spectrometrysulfur contentEnergy-dispersive X-ray fluo

46、rescence methodIP 342 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Thiol (Mercaptan) Sulfur in Light and Middle Distillate FuelsPotentiometricMethodproductsDetermination of thiol (mercaptan) sulfur in light and middle distillate fuelsPotentiometric methodIP 354 Determination of the Acid Number of Aviation Fue

47、ls-Colour-Indicator Titration Methodacid number of aviationfuelsColour-indicator titration methodIP 365 Crude Petroleumpetroleum and Petroleum ProductsDeterminationpetroleum productsDetermination of DensityOscillatingdensityOscillating U-tube MethodmethodIP 406 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Boi

48、ling Range Distribution by Gas ChromatographyproductsDetermination ofboiling range distribution by gas chromatography4 Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR, U.K., http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.D1655 173IP 423 Determination of Particulate Contamination in Aviation Turb

49、ine Fuels by Laboratory Filtrationparticulate contaminationin aviation turbine fuels by laboratory filtrationIP 435 Determination of the Freezing Point of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Automatic Phase Transition Methodfreezing pointof aviation turbine fuels by the automatic phase transition methodIP 436 Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum Distillates High Performance LiquidChromatography Method with Refractive Index Detectionaromatic hydrocarbon types in aviation fuels and petroleumdistillates