ASTM D1722-2009(2017) Standard Test Method for Water Miscibility of Water-Soluble Solvents《溶性溶剂的水可混性的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: D1722 09 (Reapproved 2017)Standard Test Method forWater Miscibility of Water-Soluble Solvents1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1722; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last

2、revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determina

3、tion of the misci-bility of water-soluble solvents with water. While writtenspecifically for testing acetone, isopropyl alcohol(isopropanol), and methyl alcohol (methanol), the method issuitable for testing most water-soluble solvents.1.2 This test method serves to detect water-immisciblecontaminant

4、s qualitatively; the level of detection of theseimpurities varies widely with both the type of solvent and thetype of impurity.1.3 The level of detection of water-insoluble materialsdepends upon the solvent tested and the type of impurity orimpurities present, that is paraffin, olefin, aromatic, hig

5、hmolecular weight alcohol, or ketone, etc. There is, therefore, nospecific level of impurity detected by this procedure.NOTE 1This test method is normally performed at ambient, but othertemperatures may be used as specified by the consumer and supplier.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be reg

6、arded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.5 For specific hazard information and guidance, consultthe suppliers Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this testmethod.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated wi

7、th its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized

8、principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1193 Specification for Rea

9、gent Water3. Summary of Method3.1 The specimen is diluted to 10 volumes with water andthe resulting mixture examined for cloudiness or turbidity.4. Significance and Use4.1 Water-insoluble materials present in a solvent expectedto be completely water miscible may interfere with many usesof the solven

10、t. This test method provides a measure of themiscibility of water-soluble solvents with a polar medium-water. It also provides a qualitative indication of the presenceor absence of water-immiscible contaminants.4.2 The results of this test method may be used in assessingcompliance with a specificati

11、on. Prior to agreeing to this testmethod as the basis of a specification requirement, it may bedesirable that the interpretation of what constitutes cloudinessor turbidity be agreed upon between the supplier and thepurchaser.5. Apparatus5.1 Cylinder, graduated, glass-stoppered, 250-mL.6. Reagent6.1

12、WaterReferences to water shall be understood to meanreagent water conforming to Type IV or better of SpecificationD1193.7. Procedure7.1 Transfer 25 mL of the sample to one of two clean250-mL graduated cylinders, dilute to the 250-mL mark withwater, and mix thoroughly. Allow any bubbles to rise to th

13、esurface.7.2 Add 250 mL of water to the second cylinder and reserveas a blank.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Int

14、ermediates.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2017. Published December 2017. Originallyapproved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D1722 09. DOI:10.1520/D1722-09R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.

15、 For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internat

16、ionally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.17.3 Compare the specimen solution with the water bl

17、ank byviewing through the length of the column of liquid toward adark background. When an artificial light source is used,position the light so that it passes transversely through thecylinders.8. Report8.1 If the specimen-water mixture is as free of cloudiness orturbidity as the blank, report the sa

18、mple as “passes test.” If anycloudiness or turbidity is detected after 30 min, report as “failstest.”9. Precision and Bias9.1 No information is presented about either precision orbias of this test method for water miscibility of water-solublesolvents since the test result is nonquantitative and is r

19、eportedas pass or fail.10. Keywords10.1 solvents; water miscibility testASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of

20、 any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments ar

21、e invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not rec

22、eived a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)

23、of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 09 (2017)2