ASTM D1874-2016 Standard Specification for Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Automatic Machine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard Shipping Cases《用于纤维板集装箱袋盖面的自动机械密封的水溶性.pdf

1、Designation: D1874 62 (Reapproved 2010)D1874 16Standard Specification forWater- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for AutomaticMachine Sealing of Top Flaps of Fiberboard ShippingCases1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1874; the number immediately following the designation indica

2、tes the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers starch, dextrin, c

3、asein, resin base, and other liquid adhesives (excepting pressure-sensitive types)used for sealing the top flaps of fiberboard shipping cases. It includes provisions for adhesive selection based on: (1) satisfactorymachining characteristics on specific equipment, and (2) adequate adhesion under spec

4、ified storage conditions. This specificationfurther provides for the control of uniformity between lots of an adhesive selected on the above bases by limiting variations innonvolatile content and viscosity.1.2 This specification provides bases for adhesive selection as well as product uniformity con

5、trol. Test methods are specifiedfor measuring (1) nonvolatile content, (2) consistency, and (3) bonding permanency under specified storage conditions.1.3 The values stated in acceptable metric units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are providedfor information purpo

6、ses only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D907 Terminology of AdhesivesD1084 Test Methods for Viscosity of AdhesivesD1489 Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of Aqueous AdhesivesD1581 Method of Test for Bonding Permanency of Water- or Solvent-Soluble Liquid Adhesives for Labeling Glass Bot

7、tles(Withdrawn 1991)3D1714 Test Method for Water Absorptiveness of Fiberboard Specimens for Adhesives (Withdrawn 1990)33. Terminology3.1 Many terms in this specification are defined in Terminology D907.4. Physical Properties4.1 The general consistency shall be uniform, and the adhesive shall be free

8、 of lumps and particles.4.2 The machining properties shall be such that the adhesive (when diluted in accordance with to the manufacturersinstructions) shall not string when machine transfer surfaces are separated, shall not build up excessively on machine parts, andshall not foam.4.3 The bonding pe

9、rmanency of the adhesive shall provide a minimum of 75 % paper fiber tear when tested under the exposureconditions specified in the contract or purchase order. The exposure conditions shall be selected from those in Table 1 of TestMethod D1581.5. Permissible Variations5.1 The nonvolatile content of

10、the adhesive shall be within 61.5 % of that specified in the contract or purchase order.5.2 The consistency of the adhesive shall be within 620 % of that specified in the contract or purchase order.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on Packaging and is the direct re

11、sponsibility of Subcommittee D10.14 on Tape and Labels.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010May 1, 2016. Published October 2010June 2016. Originally approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 20042010 asD1874 62 (2004).(2010). DOI: 10.1520/D1874-62R10.10.1520/D1874-16.2 For referencedASTM s

12、tandards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.o

13、rg.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior

14、editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16. Sampling6.1 The adhesive sample shall be a

15、 0.9-L (1-qt) aliquot consisting of a composite taken when possible from three or moreseparate containers chosen at random. Samples also shall be taken from containers that appear to be nonrepresentative and shallbe tested separately. Before a sample is withdrawn, mix the contents in the container t

16、o uniform consistency. Place the sampleimmediately in an airtight glass jar until tested.6.2 Samples of adhesives used on fiberboard cases shall be of the same type used on the production line. Samples of boardsused for all bonding permanency tests shall be within a defined range of water absorptive

17、ness to eliminate this variable from thetest. The specific range shall be selected by the purchaser and shall be based upon the adhesive for shipping cases used on theproduction line.6.3 Test a minimum of six board or board-facing materials samples in selecting the sample for each adhesion study. Re

18、jectsamples that fail to fall within 650 % of the selected water absorptiveness values.6.4 Condition samples at 23 6 1C (73.4 6 1.8F) and 50 6 2 % relative humidity prior to each adhesion test to ensureuniformity.7. Test Methods7.1 Nonvolatile ContentTest Method D1489.7.2 ConsistencyMethod B (Brookf

19、ield(rotational viscometer) or Method C (Stormer viscometer) of Test Methods D1084.7.3 Bonding PermanencyTest Method D1581.7.4 Water AbsorptivenessTest Method D1714.8. Number of Tests8.1 The number of test specimens shall be as specified in each method of test designated in Section 7. The average re

20、sult forthe specimens tested shall conform to the requirements prescribed in this specification.9. Retest and Rejection9.1 If the results of any test do not conform to the requirements prescribed in this specification, at the option of the manufacturer,that test shall be repeated on two additional s

21、ets of specimens from the same lot of adhesive, each of which shall conform to therequirements specified. If either of these two additional sets of specimens fails, the lot or batch of material may be rejected at theoption of the purchaser. Notice of failure of material based on tests made in accord

22、ance with this specification shall be reportedto the manufacturer.10. Packaging and Marking10.1 PackagingThe material shall be packaged in standard commercial containers, so constructed as to ensure acceptance bycommon or other carrier for safe transportation at the lowest rate to the point of deliv

23、ery, unless otherwise specified in the contractor order.10.2 MarkingShipping containers shall be marked with the following information:10.2.1 Manufacturers name, product code number, and batch or lot number,10.2.2 Date of manufacture of product,10.2.3 Special handling instructions during product tra

24、nsfer, for example, “Ship in heated transfer,” and10.2.4 Special precautions required because of product toxicity, flammability, or such information pertinent to the properhandling and storage of the product.D1874 16211. Keywords11.1 adhesives; automatic machine sealing; rotational viscometer; solve

25、nt soluble; stormer viscometer; top flaps; viscosity;water solubleASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any s

26、uch patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invit

27、ed either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a

28、 fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this

29、 standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 163