ASTM D2058-2003(2014) Standard Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning《拉链表面漆耐干洗性能的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: D2058 03 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Test Method forDurability of Finish of Zippers to Drycleaning1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2058; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of la

2、st revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of the dura-bility of the enamel or other decorative coating of zippers whensu

3、bjected to drycleaning.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior

4、 to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD2050 Terminology Relating to Fasteners and ClosuresUsed with TextilesD2051 Test Method for Durability of Finish of Zippers toLaunderingD2052 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Dry-cleaningD2053 Test Met

5、hod for Colorfastness of Zippers to LightD2054 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes toCrockingD2057 Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Laun-deringD2059 Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray(Fog)D2060 Test Methods for Measuring Zipper DimensionsD2061 Test Methods for S

6、trength Tests for ZippersD2062 Test Methods for Operability of Zippers2.2 AATCC Method:Method 86 Drycleaning: Durability of Applied Designs andFinishes33. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of zipper terms used in this standard,refer to Terminology D2050. For definitions of other texti

7、leterminology used in this standard refer to Terminology D123.4. Summary of Test Method4.1 A specimen is agitated in a solution of solvent and adrycleaning detergent with steel balls to simulate the actionthat occurs in a drycleaning machine.5. Significance and Use5.1 Test Method D2058 is useful for

8、 determining the effectof repeated drycleaning on the appearance of the decorativecoating of a zipper.5.2 This test method is considered satisfactory for accep-tance testing of commercial shipments because the method hasbeen used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.5.2.1 If there are dif

9、ferences of practical significance be-tween reported test results for two laboratories (or more),comparative tests should be performed to determine if there isa statistical bias between them, using competent statisticalassistance. As a minimum, the test samples should be used thatare as homogeneous

10、as possible, that are drawn from thematerial from which the disparate test results were obtained,and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to eachlaboratory for testing. Other materials with established testvalues may be used for this purpose. The test results from thetwo laboratories should b

11、e compared using a statistical testunpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testingseries. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found andcorrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consider-ation of the known bias.5.3 The method(s) in the standard along with those

12、in TestMethods D2051, D2052, D2053, D2054, D2057, D2059,D2060, D2061, and D2062 are a collection of proven testmethods. They can be used as aids in the evaluation of zipperswithout the need for a thorough knowledge of zippers. Theenumerated test methods do not provide for the evaluation ofall zipper

13、 properties. Besides those properties measured bymeans of the enumerated test methods there are other proper-ties that may be important for the satisfactory performance ofa zipper. Test methods for measuring those properties have not1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 o

14、n Textilesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies. Themethod was developed in cooperation with the Slide Fastener Assn. Inc.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originallyapproved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D2058 03(200

15、9).DOI: 10.1520/D2058-03R14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM web site, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM web site.3Technical Manual of the Americ

16、an Association of Textile Chemists andColorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1been published either because no practical methods have yetbeen developed or because a v

17、alid evaluation of the informa-tion resulting from existing unpublished methods requires anintimate and thorough knowledge of zippers.6. Sampling6.1 Lot SampleAs a lot sample for acceptance testing, takeat random the number of individual containers from eachshipping carton as directed in an applicab

18、le material specifi-cation or other agreement between the purchaser and thesupplier. Consider individual containers from each shippingcarton to be the primary sampling units.NOTE 1An adequate specification or other agreement between thepurchaser and supplier requires taking into account the variabil

19、ity betweenshipping cartons and between zippers in a container to provide a samplingplan with a meaningful producers risk, consumers risk, acceptablequality level, and limiting quality level.6.2 Laboratory Sample and Test SpecimensAs a labora-tory sample for acceptance testing, take at random two zi

20、ppersfrom each container in the lot sample. Consider the zippers asboth the laboratory samples and the test specimens.7. Test Specimen7.1 The test specimen shall consist either of a completelyassembled zipper or a length of chain. In either case, the lengthshall not be greater than 254 mm (10 in.).

21、In the case of acompletely assembled zipper that is longer than 254 mm, thespecimen may be made up by cutting out and removing thecentral portion of the chain, and then securely attaching the cutends together, using suitable noncorrosive materials such assewing thread or stainless steel staples. If

22、it is desired to test theentire length of a long zipper, it should be cut into parts 254mm or less in length and those parts tested separately.8. Conditioning8.1 No special environmental conditions are required.9. Procedure9.1 Test each specimen as directed in AATCC TestMethod 86, except air dry onl

23、y rather than hot press thespecimen.10. Interpretation of Results10.1 Interpret the results of the tests on specimens byvisually examining the chain and components for exposed basemetal and compare observations to samples illustrating anacceptable degree of coating loss as agreed upon between thepur

24、chaser and the supplier.11. Report11.1 State that the specimens were tested as directed inASTM Test Method D2058. Describe the material or productsampled, and the method of sampling used.11.2 Report the following information:11.2.1 Number of specimens tested, and11.2.2 Number of specimens equal to o

25、r not equal to theagreed upon standard.12. Precision and Bias12.1 No justifiable statistical statement can be made oneither the precision or the bias of the procedures in ASTM TestMethod D2058 for testing coating resistance to abrasion indrycleaning, since the method can be used only to secureinform

26、ation concerning the conformance of a specimen withpreviously agreed upon standards.13. Keywords13.1 drycleaning; durability; zipperASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard

27、 are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif n

28、ot revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which

29、 you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,Uni

30、ted States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D2058 03 (2014)2