ASTM D2064-1991(2016) Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Architectural Paints《建筑涂料耐印刷性的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: D2064 91 (Reapproved 2016)Standard Test Method forPrint Resistance of Architectural Paints1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2064; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last rev

2、ision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers an accelerated procedure forevaluating the print resistance of architectural paints. It differsfrom pr

3、int resistance Test Method D2091 in that the latter isconcerned with lacquer finishes under packaging, shipping, andwarehousing conditions, whereas this test method is concernedwith decorative coatings undergoing random on-site pressurecontact.NOTE 1Printing should not be confused with blocking, whi

4、ch ismeasured in Test Method D4946. The former relates to the indentation ofa surface, and the latter, the sticking together of two surfaces.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 This standard does not

5、 purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards

6、:2D2091 Test Method for Print Resistance of LacquersD4946 Test Method for Blocking Resistance ofArchitecturalPaints3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 print resistance, nthe ability of a paint film to resistforming a permanent impression in a semihardened film as aresult of a pressure from an object

7、 placed on it.3.2 For additional definitions of terms, refer to Paint/Coatings Dictionary.34. Summary of Test Method4.1 A piece of cheesecloth is placed on the painted surfaceand topped with a No. 8 rubber stopper (position smallerdiameter of stopper on the cheesecloth) and a 500-g weight tocreate a

8、 pressure of about 0.9 psi (6.2 kPa). This assembly isplaced in a 140F (60C), or other agreed upon temperature,oven for 1 h. When cooled, the resulting paint surfaces arerated on the numerical scale of 0 to 10, which corresponds toa subjective rating of an impression resulting from their beingin con

9、tact with the cheesecloth.5. Significance and Use5.1 The ability of a coating to resist printing is importantbecause its appearance is adversely affected if the smoothnessof the coating film is altered by contact with another surface,particularly one with a texture. Interior paint systems, particu-l

10、arly gloss and semigloss on window sills and other horizontalsurfaces, often have objects such as flower pots placed on themthat may tend to leave a permanent impression. This tendencyfor a paint film to “print” is a function of the hardness of thecoating, the pressure, temperature, humidity, and th

11、e durationof time that the object is in contact with the painted surface.6. Apparatus6.1 Conditioning Room, at 65 to 85F (18 to 29.5C) and 40to 60 % relative humidity.6.2 Glass Slides, approximately 3 by 6 in. (75 by 150 mm).6.3 Drawdown Applicator, 3-in. (75-mm) wide with a clear-ance of 6 mils (15

12、0 m).6.4 Oven, maintained at 140 6 3.5F (60 6 2C) or, otheragreed upon temperature.6.5 Rubber Stoppers, No. 8 (40-mm top diameter and32-mm bottom diameter).6.6 Cheesecloth, medium weave, 24/20, bleached cotton.6.7 Scissors.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand

13、 Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.42 on Architectural Coatings.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2016. Published December 2016. Originallyapproved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D2064 91 (2012).DOI: 10.1520/D2064-91R

14、16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Paint/Coatings Dictionary, available from the Federation

15、of Societies forCoatings Technology, Blue Bell, PA, 1978.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established

16、in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.16.8 Weight, 500-g.7. Procedure7.1 Cast the paints being tested on glass slides using adrawdown applicator with a

17、 clearance of 6 mils (150 m).Allow the coated glass slides to dry in the conditioned room for7 days.7.2 Cut out approximately 112 by 112-in. (40 by 40-mm)pieces of cheesecloth, one piece for each slide. Use cheesecloththat is usually supplied with 4 intact layers. Do not separate thelayers.7.3 Place

18、 the test slides on a horizontal tray, painted faceupward, then place one piece of cheesecloth over each slideand top with the small diameter face of a No. 8 stopper and a500-g weight, one weight and stopper for each specimen.(Weights and stoppers should be equilibrated in the oven priorto running t

19、he test.) It is recommended that control paints ofknown satisfactory and unsatisfactory performance be used ineach test run and that the tests be run in duplicate.7.4 Place the entire assembly in the oven and remove it afterexactly 1 h. Immediately lift off the weights and stopperswithout disturbing

20、 the cheesecloth and allow to cool.7.5 After approximately12 h, remove the cheesecloths andcarefully examine the appearance of the films underneath. Notethe depth and amount of cheesecloth pattern left in the paintfilm. If necessary examine the panel, for better perception ofindentations, by viewing

21、 it at a low (grazing) angle ofillumination.8. Interpretation of Results8.1 Rate print resistance is rated on a numerical scale of 0 to10 corresponding to a subjective rating of the degree to whichthe paint film has been imprinted. Record the numerical valuefor print resistance in accordance with th

22、e following ASTMstyle rating or scoring system:NumericalRatingQualitative Characterization(Resistance to Printing)Quantitative Description(Amount of Printing)10 perfect none8 very good very slight6 good slight4 fair moderate2 poor considerable0 very poor very great9. Report9.1 Report the print resis

23、tance rating determined in accor-dance with 8.1. Specify temperature used.10. Precision10.1 Data are unavailable for a conventional intra- andinterlaboratory precision statement. However, based on actuallaboratory experience, with experienced operators, the repeat-ability is estimated to be plus or

24、minus one unit. The employ-ment of common control paints with mutually agreed ratingsshould make it possible for interlaboratory agreement (repro-ducibility) to approach intralaboratory agreement (repeatabil-ity). Although numerical ratings may differ with differentoperators or at different times, r

25、anking should be about thesame. As in many tests the precision improves with practice.11. Keywords11.1 print resistanceASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressl

26、y advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, e

27、ither reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may atte

28、nd. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. I

29、ndividual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 91 (2016)2