ASTM D2251-2010(2015) Standard Test Method for Metal Corrosion by Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures《采用卤化有机溶剂及其添加剂的金属腐蚀的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: D2251 10 (Reapproved 2015)Standard Test Method forMetal Corrosion by Halogenated Organic Solvents and TheirAdmixtures1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2251; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of rev

2、ision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This test met

3、hod covers the evaluation of the corrosive-ness to metals by halogenated organic solvents and theiradmixtures for cold cleaning applications.NOTE 1The test method described herein is an adaptation of TestMethod D130.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of m

4、easurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory

5、limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro-leum Products by Copper Strip TestD235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)E2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Therm

6、om-eters with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids3. Summary of Test Method3.1 Polished metal strips are immersed in a given quantityof sample and heated at reflux temperature for 60 min. At theend of this period, the metal strips are removed and examinedfor evidence of corrosion. Similar metal strips are i

7、mmersed ina given quantity of sample in closed containers and held atroom temperature for 10 days. At the end of this period, thestrips are removed and examined.4. Significance and Use4.1 These tests are to be used as a guide in selecting oreliminating certain solvents or grades of solvents used for

8、cleaning or degreasing metal parts.5. Apparatus5.1 FlaskErlenmeyer flask, borosilicate glass, 125-mLcapacity, with a 24/40 standard-taper joint.5.2 Reflux CondenserCondenser with a 24/40 standard-taper joint, 650 mm in length.5.3 BathOil or water bath, for maintaining a temperatureslightly higher th

9、an the initial boiling point of the sample. Asupport shall be provided to hold the flask upright.5.4 ThermometerAn ASTM High Distillation Thermom-eter having a range from 30 to 760F and conforming to therequirements forThermometer 8F or a range from 2 to 400Cconforming to the requirements for Thermo

10、meter 8C as pre-scribed in Specification E2251 or other thermometer of suitabledesign and range.5.5 Test Tubes, 150 mm in length, 19 mm in diameter, withstandard-taper, ground-glass stopped.6. Materials6.1 Metal StripsStrips of various metals about12 in. (12mm) in width and about 3 in. (76 mm) in le

11、ngth. A suggestedselection of metals includes copper, brass, aluminum, steel, andgalvanized iron. Other metals likely to be encountered mayalso be used for this test.6.2 Polishing MaterialsSilicon carbide or alumina-gritpaper of varying degrees of fineness including 240-grit siliconcarbide paper or

12、cloth; also a supply of 150-mesh siliconcarbide grain and pharmaceutical-grade absorbent cotton.6.3 Cleaning SolventNoncorrosive mineral spirits, such asSpecification D235 on hydrocarbon dry cleaning solvent.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D26 onHalogenated Organic Solv

13、ents and Fire Extinguishing Agents and is the directresponsibility of Subcommittee D26.04 on Test Methods.Current edition approved June 1, 2015. Published June 2015. Originallyapproved in 1964 as D2251 64 T. Last previous edition approved in 2010 asD2251-10. DOI: 10.1520/D2251-10R15.2For referenced

14、ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Consho

15、hocken, PA 19428-2959. United States17. Preparation of Test Strips7.1 Surface PreparationRemove all surface blemishesfrom both sides of the strip with silicon carbide or alumina-gritpaper of such degree of fineness as needed to accomplish thedesired results efficiently. Finish with 240-grit silicon

16、carbidepaper, removing all marks that may have been made by othergrades of paper used previously. Immerse the strip in noncor-rosive mineral spirits, from which it may be withdrawnimmediately for final polishing, or in which it may be storedfor future use.7.2 Final PolishingRemove a strip from the n

17、oncorrosivemineral spirits. Handle only with stainless steel forceps; do nottouch with the fingers. Polish the main surfaces with siliconcarbide grains on absorbent cotton. Rub in the direction of thelong axis of the strip, carrying the stroke beyond the end of thestrip before reversing the directio

18、n. Clean all metal dust fromthe strip by rubbing vigorously with clean pads of absorbentcotton until a fresh pad remains unsoiled. When the strip isclean, immediately immerse it in the prepared sample.8. Procedure8.1 Place the polished metal strip in a clean Erlenmeyerflask. Add sufficient sample to

19、 be tested to cover the stripcompletely.Add boiling beads, insert the reflux condenser, andheat the contents of the flask rapidly to boiling by immersingthe flask in an oil or water bath at a temperature just highenough to cause gentle boiling. Keep the sample refluxing for60 min.8.2 Examination of

20、StripImmediately withdraw the stripwith stainless steel forceps; blot dry with quantitative filterpaper; inspect for evidences of tarnish or corrosion by com-parison with a similarly polished but untested strip.8.3 Place a polished metal strip in a clean test tube. Addsufficient sample to cover the

21、strip completely. Stopper the tubeand allow to stand at room temperature for 10 days.8.4 Examination of StripAt the end of the 10-day period,withdraw the strip with stainless steel forceps; blot dry withquantitative filter paper, and inspect for evidences of tarnish orcorrosion by comparison with a

22、similarly polished but untestedstrip.9. Report9.1 Report the following information:9.1.1 When only one metal is to be in contact with thesolvent, compare the effect of various solvents on the metal,and list the solvents in order of merit, or as acceptable and notacceptable, according to the requirem

23、ents of the purchasingspecification.9.1.2 When a number of different metals are to be in contactwith the solvent, prepare a separate list or grouping for eachmetal involved, and add a statement to the effect that one ormore solvents are or are not acceptable for all the metalsinvolved.10. Precision

24、and Bias10.1 Only visual observations required. It is not possible todetermine a precision and bias statement.11. Keywords11.1 aluminum; brass; copper; corrosion; galvanized iron;halogenated solvents; metal corrosion; mild steel; reflux test;ten-day storage test; visual observationASTM International

25、 takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their ow

26、n responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be ad

27、dressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, a

28、t the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 10 (2015)2