ASTM D226-2006 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing《房顶和防水用沥青饱和有机毡的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: D 226 06Standard Specification forAsphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing andWaterproofing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 226; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of l

2、ast revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers asphalt-sat

3、urated organic felts,with or without perforations, intended to be used with asphaltsconforming to the requirements of Specification D 312 in theconstruction of built-up roofs, and with asphalts conforming tothe requirements of Specification D 449 in the construction ofwater proofing systems.1.2 The

4、values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 8, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,

5、if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D70 Test Method for Density of Semi-Solid Bitum

6、inousMaterials (Pycnometer Method)D 146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Wa-terproofingD 312 Specification for Asphalt Used in RoofingD 449 Specification for Asphalt Used in Dampproofing andWaterproofingD 727 Test Method for Kerosine Num

7、ber of Roofing andFlooring Felt by the Vacuum MethodD 1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproof-ing3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, refer to Terminology D 1079.4. Classification4.1 Asphalt-saturated felts covered by this specification areof

8、 two types:4.1.1 Type ICommonly called No. 15 asphalt felt.4.1.2 Type IICommonly called No. 30 asphalt felt.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 In the process of manufacture a single thickness of dryfelt shall be saturated with an asphaltic saturant.5.2 The felt shall be produced principally from organi

9、cfibers. The surface of the felt shall be uniform and relativelysmooth. Upon splitting or tearing on the bias, the felt shallappear reasonably free of lumps or particles of foreign sub-stances.6. Physical Requirements6.1 The material shall conform to the physical requirementsprescribed in Table 1 an

10、d the dimensions and masses pre-scribed in Table 2.6.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky asto cause tearing or other damage upon being unrolled attemperatures between 10 and 60C (50 and 140F).6.3 Perforated felts shall conform to the same requirementsas the plain type but shall a

11、lso have uniformly spaced perfo-rations.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The felt shall be thoroughly and uniformly saturated,and shall show no unsaturated spots at any point upon cutting50-mm (2-in.) wide strips at random across the entire sheet andsplitting them open for their full length

12、.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.04on Felts and Fabrics.Current edition approved July 15, 2006. Published July 2006. Originallyapproved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2005

13、 as D 226 05.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor D

14、rive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7.2 The surface of the felt shall not be coated or coveredwith talc or other substance that would tend to interfere withadhesion between the felt and plying cement or bitumen.7.3 The finished material shall be free of visible externa

15、ldefects, such as holes, ragged or untrue edges, breaks, cracks,tears, protuberances and indentations, except for intentionallyprovided perforations and the associated protuberances.8. Sampling and Test Methods8.1 Sample the material and determine the properties enu-merated in this specification in

16、accordance with Test MethodsD 146.8.2 Determine the openness of the perforations in saturatedfelts by the following method:8.2.1 Cut three adjacent 305-mm (12-in.) 6 0.5 % squarespecimens across the width of the felt. Determine the numberof perforations per specimen by multiplying the number ofperfo

17、rations per row by the number of rows. Correct fordifferences when rows are off-set from each other. Calculatethe average number of perforations per specimen, P.8.2.2 Place the specimen on a sheet of white paper with thesmoother side up (side from which the needling or perforatingdevice enters the f

18、elt). Use a 50-mm (2-in.) wide natural ornylon bristle paint brush to apply uniformly 15 to 20 cm3(1 to114 in.3) of SAE No. 10 or 10W grade motor oil to eachspecimen. Apply the oil with smooth strokes and withoutundue pressure on the brush. Complete the initial application in1 min and continue to br

19、ush out the oil on the surface for anadditional minute.8.2.3 Lift the perforated felt from the paper upon comple-tion of brushing and count the oil spots showing on the whitepaper beneath as open perforations. Calculate the percent ofopen holes, H, on the basis of the total number of holesdetermined

20、 in 8.2.1.Average the results of three determinationsand report.8.2.4 Measure the size of the perforations using an opticalcomparitor. If round, record diameter of the holes. If square orrectangular, record appropriate dimensions. Calculate the av-erage area, A, of the perforations.8.2.5 Determine t

21、he average venting area as follows:V 5P 3 A 3 HS(1)where:V = vented area, %P = average number of perforations per specimen,A = average area at one hole, mm2(in.2),H = average open holes, %, andS = average specimen area, mm2(in.2).8.2.6 No statement is made about either the precision or thebias of th

22、is method of determining the openness of theperforations in saturated felts since the result merely stateswhether there is conformance to the criteria for successspecified in the procedure.8.3 Determine the saturation percent and saturation effi-ciency by the following method:8.3.1 Calculate the per

23、cent saturation by dividing the massof the saturant by the mass of the desaturated (dry) felt, andmultiply the result by 100.8.3.2 Determine the kerosine number of the desaturated(dry) felt in accordance with Test Method D 727.8.3.3 Calculate the saturation efficiency by dividing thepercent saturati

24、on of the product by the kerosine number timesthe specific gravity of the saturant, and multiply the result by100. A suitable method for determining the specific gravity ofbitumen is Test Method D70.8.3.4 The precision and bias of this method for measuringkerosine value are as specified in Test Meth

25、od D 727, Section11.TABLE 1 Physical Requirements of Asphalt-Saturated Roofing FeltType I Type IIAverage breaking strength, min, kN/m (lbf/in.) of width:With fiber grainAcross fiber grain5.3 (30)2.6 (15)7.0 (40)3.5 (20)Pliability at 25C (77F)The ten strips tested shall not crack when bent 90at a uni

26、form speed over a rounded corner of:12.7-mm (12-in.) radius 19.1-mm (34-in.) radiusLoss on heating at 105C (221F) for 5 h, max, % 4 4TABLE 2 Dimensions and Masses of Asphalt-Saturated Roofing FeltType I Type IIWidth of roll, mm (in.) 914 (36) 6 0.7 % or as agreed upon by purchaser and sellerArea of

27、roll, min, m2(ft2) 20.1 (216) or 40.1 (432)A20.1 (216)AMoisture, at point of manufacture, max %B4.3 4.1Net mass of saturated felt, min, g/m2(lb/100 ft2) 560 (11.5) 1270 (26)Mass of saturant, min, g/m2(lb/100 ft2)C303 (6.2) 732 (15.0)Mass of desaturated felt, min, g/m2(lb/100 ft2) 254 (5.2) 488 (10.0

28、)Ash, max, % 10.0 10.0Perforated felt, avg, area of individual hole, max, mm2(in.2) 32 (0.05) .Average venting area, min, % 0.1 .AOther areas as agreed upon by purchaser and seller.BAt time of manufacture. Products with a higher moisture content at the time of installation may cause hot materials to

29、 foam, creating voids that may result in blisters.CThe mass of saturant shall not be less than 1.2 times the mass of the dry felt for Type I with a saturation efficiency of not less than 70 %. The mass of the saturantshall not be less than 1.50 times the mass of dry felt for Type II.D2260629. Inspec

30、tion9.1 InspectionInspection shall be in accordance with therequirements of this specification.9.2 Inspection AlternativesAlternative inspection require-ments shall be determined by and as agreed upon between thepurchaser and the supplier.10. Rejection and Resubmittal10.1 Failure to ConformFailure t

31、o conform to any of therequirements as stated in this specification constitutes groundsfor rejection.10.2 Rejection RedressThe supplier shall have the rightto inspect the rejected materials. The supplier and the purchasershall agree to the quantity of rolls deemed unacceptable. Thesupplier shall the

32、n have the right to submit the same number ofnew rolls as replacement.11. Packaging and Package Marking11.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon between the supplier andpurchaser, each product package shall be plainly marked withthe suppliers name, the product brand, the ASTM designation,and type of bitumen

33、 if not evident in the label name of theproduct.11.2 The rolls shall be securely wrapped or banded in amanner that completely encircles the roll and will preventslipping or unrolling.11.3 No roll shall contain more than two pieces, and nomore than 3 % of the rolls in any lot shall contain two pieces

34、.If a roll contains a manufacturing splice, the splice shall beclearly marked.12. Keywords12.1 asphalt; built-up roofs; organic felt; waterproofingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users o

35、f this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every fiv

36、e years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical c

37、ommittee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D226063